2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册unit6单元测试卷

2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit6单元测试卷()12.—It'scoldoutside.You'dbetteryourjacket.Lily.—OK.Mum.

I.单项选择.(共20小通,每小悭I分，计20分)A.pulonB.iumonC.comeonD.geion

()1.—What'sthat?—h'sinventioncalled"Thecookingmachine".()13.Beforethebusstopssafely,don'tthebus.becauseit\toodangerous.

A.anB.lhcC.aD./A.tumofB.gctoiTC.culoffD.sctoft

()2.AHtheroadsinmyhometownarcvery.Drivingonitisverycomfortable.()14.—Where'smybackpack?Hereisonefoodanddrinks.Isityours?

A.smoothB.cheapC.expensiveD.deepA.gone\*iihB.GIIedwithC.agreedwithD.angrywith

()3.7bmisahelpfulboy.Heoftengiveshistotheoldonthebus.()15.—Doyouusuallygotoschoolbike?—No.Ioftengotoschoolfoot.

A.wcrkcrsB.drivcn;C.custocncrsD.passcngcrsA.by;inB.by:onC.in:byD.to;on

()4.Drivingcarstoworkcanmakelotsofpollulion.It'sbadbrthe.()16.—Look“lthecloudsinthesky.-Oh.ilseemswon.

A.environnieniB.workC.MudyD.businessA.rainB.ruiningC.(orainD.rains

()5.—Let'sthelifewithoutanyairorwater.—I'mairaidwe'lldieina\horttime.()17.—MymotherallowsmeTVafterfinishingmyhomewort.

A.believeB.imagincC.hopcD.find一Mymotheralsoallowsthat.

()6.—HaveyouheardofasingercalledYangKun?A.watching:doingB.towatch;todoC.watching：todoD.towatch;doing

一Yes,Ihave.Hisvoicesospeckil.()18.heahhy,Ikeepon_____everyday.Ithinkifsgoodformyhealth.

A.lexisB.tastesC.smelkD.soundsA.Staying;exercisingB.Stay;exercisingC.Tostay：toexerdseD.Tbstay;exercising

()7.—Howlongdocsityoutotakeatriptoyourhometownbytrain?()19.—cantoday'straingo?—Atabout250kilometersperhour.

—Abouttwodays.A.HowotenB.HowlongC.HowlastD.Howfar

?\.askB.spendC.payD.uke()20.—WecantravelfromWuhan(oHefei<i(«irapidspeed.

()8.—Look?Yourclothesan2on(hebcd,Ben.—.!tonlytakesusabouttwohours.

—Sorry.Mum.I'llputthemawayatonce.A.IthinksoB.It'shardtosayC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblrm

A.sonewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.evcrywhctvII.完形填空.(共10小融，每小题I分，计10分)

()9.—kHelengood“iEnglish?—_____notbu(Tinnotwre.Manypeoplelikecotravelbyplanenow.BuiIdon'tlikeit1.____anairportisusuallyforfromthe

A.ReallyB.OfcourseC.ProbablyD.Almostcity.Youhave(oget(hereearlyand2.____foehoursfortheplane.Youain'iopen(hewindowonaplane.

()10.—Howoftendoyoulakethebuscoschool?Andthereisn'tmuchfoodforyoutochoose.Planesarc3.____.butatthesametimetheystill4._____

—.Myhomeisn'tfarfromvchool.1oftenwalkthere.hcHin;togetoutofthenirportandgetintotheairport.

/\.Of:enB.AlwaysC.UsuallyD.SeldomI(hink(Giveling5.____isbelter.Trainsaresafe.Railwaysuaionsareusuallyincities.Trainsare

()11.LittleBnhissohravethatbecanswimthesmalriver.usually6.____3ndyoucansleepwellonthem.Youcanwalkaroundiithetrainandsee(hebcauiiful

A.aciossB.pastC.thnoughD.overscenery7.____thewindow.Trainsarcnotsofast,soittakesaliulemorctiinc.

AnotherK____is(hattravelingbytrainischeap.1alsoliketravelinginmyowncar.1canSydney

9.____myowilimeiable(时andIdon't10._____(oget(oauiihv^ysuiionorabusstop.()2.Bub\schoolis.

AlsoIcancanymanythingswithmeinmycar.Butsometimes(herearctoomanycarsontheA.higanccleanB.modemandbeautifulC.smallhutbeautifulD.ordinaryandsmall

road.Andthetripmaytakemoretime.()3.Thcunderlinedword"they"refersto”H.

()LA.ifB.butC.andD.btxauseA.theteachersB.thcclassmatesC.somcparentsD.somcgoodftiends.

()2.A.flayB.waitC.talkD.think()4,FromUepassage,wecanNOTknow(hai.

()3.A.fastB.slowC.safcD.dangcrousA.Bobwent(oschoolwhenhewassevenB.Bob's(cachetsvorkhard

()4.A.planB.ailowC.adviscD.takcC.BobgetsonwellwithhisclassmatesD.Bobjoinedthemusicclub

()5./\.tytrainB.bybusC.byplaneD.byb<xil()5.Thcparagemainly(ellsus.

()6.A.comforubleB.busyC.luirdD.crowdedA.;imiddleschoolinSydneyB.Bob<indhisclassmales

()7.A.iiB.onC.froniD.wilhC.Bob's(eachersandclassmalesD.Bob'smiddleschoollife

()8.A.ccvck>pincntB.advantagcC.informationD.decisbnB

()9.A.cgandB.drawC.makeD.rcalizcOfallthestudMitsofGradeFour.Billisthetallest.Buthe'sthewontone.Hecan'tanswerthe

()lO.AconiinueB.【ryC.planD.fieede<isieslquestiufisinclass.Ikneverpiissestheexams.Butheis(hes(rang^ilinhisschool.Evenibeboys

111.阅读理解.(共IS小Jg,每小强2分.计30分)Ainhighergradesarcafraidofhim.Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag.Whenbegets(oschool,hisbag

1amBob.i'mgladto(ellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.isfulloffruitandcakes.Sometimeshebringssome(uhome.HismmhenMrsKing,isalwaysluippy

WhenIwasseven.Iskirtedtheprimaryschool.SinceIbcumcastudent.Ihavestudiedwhensheseesthen,.Sheherson,becauseshecansavesomenwnjy.

veryhardandgotgoodgrades.Somyparentstakepridein(以...自豪)ineverymuch.Thismorning.MrsKingwentshoppinginthemarket.Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere.She

Now.1stuiyatHopeMiddleSchoolinSydney.Itisno(onlymxlcmbutalsobeautiful.Theboughiiwemy-fbureggs.

leachemhere<irever7kindandhand-working.Theyregardus缺(heirownchildren.AlsotheyareAtdinner.Billwasbusyeatingtheeggswithoutsayingaword.

strictwithusindstrictabouttheirwork.1amgettingalongverywellwithmyclassmates."Whafsyourfavoritefood,de#?”askedMrKing.

WheneverwehavedifHculliesinourstudy,wealwayshelpeacho<kr.Ijoinedboththeartclubofcourve."

and(hebaskeitalldub.andIthinkiiisgoodforourhealth(odooituraciivitiesbesidesstudy."Well,then."slidtheman.*canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs?

,Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid/,Hens,ducks,geese(鹅),・.and...andMum!”

Mywhodlifeisfullofhuppinessandfun./\kh(xighIha\enewchallenges《挑战)"Oh?Butwhy?"

everyday.I,lltrytoovercomethem.'Ioftenheartlcycallmebadegg/*

()1.Bob'*parenh(akeprickinhimbecause.()6.ThchoysinhighergradesarcafraidofBillbecause.

A.hehasmanyactivitiesB.heisgoodlookingC.hehasgoigoodgradesD.hestudiesinA.Bil)isthecleverestintheschoolB.Billisthestrongestintheschool

C.Bill'sfatherisapolKcmanD.Billisthebeststudentintheschool

()7.WhogivesBillsomefruitandcakes?A.livcsnexttoKateBxan'tgo(oschool

A.BilPsmother.B.Soniechildren.C.BiD's(eachers.D.Aiiuklman.C.oftenreadsbooksforKaleD.sayssomeihingtxxlloKate

()8.Theuiuierlinedword*praises*means*"inChinese.()l4.\VhaiJoes(hewriterthinkofKaie?A.Sad.B.Helpless.C.Confidenc.D.Weak.

A.表•场B.斥责C.拒绝D.挖苦.()15.Fromhepassage,wecanknowthat.

()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.KateisafraidthatIbnycan'tbehandsomeB.KatchardlygoestoTony'shouse

A.Billdoeswellinhisschoolwork.B.Children(hinkBillisverykid.C.AnaccidenthappenedloTonytwomonihsagoD.KuiefeekgludlohelpTony.

C.BiDhopedhismothercouldlayeggs.D.Bill'sfatherboughtsomeeggs.IV.任箔阅读.(共5小JS.每小SS2分，计10分)

()10.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?LouisPalmerisaSwissman."In1986.Iwasfourteenyearsold.Iwasdreamingofdrivingaround

A.Bwingeggs.B.Bill'ste<ichers.C.Layingeggs.D.Billsn：cknamc(绰号).theworld.'*hesaid.

CTwenty-oneyeanlater,heHnallyfoundaway(omakehisdreamwnw(me:Heinvenicdaspecial

MyclaughicrKatelovespeia,herviolinando<herfunnytoys.Siehappensiohavebeenborncar.Thecarusestiesunasenergy.Hecallsita"solartaxi*.Thespeciacarhasthreewheels,hdoesn't

withdwarfism:侏anditnukesbcrsmallerthanotherkids.Shiwillalwaysbesmaller.causeanyairornosepollution.Ithasroomfortwopeople,soPalmercanpickuptheothertravelerfree

Shedoesn'tgiveitmuchthought,really.BuiIamreallyafraidthatsanegirlsofheragesdon'talongtheway.

likelomakefrrndswithher.andI<imafniidlh;ilwmeonewillsaysomethinbad(ohen(uo.Louis(hensUrtedhisjinimey.Ikseioft'fromhishomeonJuly3,2007,Nowheh<vsalready

Acrossfrernmyhouse,therelivesaboycalledTonywhobecomesdisabledbecauseofati-aveledthroughPcountrieswithhissolarcar.Bfidesenk»\“攸iheMwHfulscenery、heqnreadqibe

terribleaccident(woyearsago.Sobecan'tgotoschool.WhenKatewasveryyoung.IoftentookmessaiKaboulEokilwarmingalltheway.

hertovisitTonyandhismotherwasgladtoseeus.NowKatecanre<dmanystorybookssoshe1题判新正谀T.表示正确，表示错误J；2题完成句子；3赛简略回答问题；4题找出第二

often(ellsstorksforTony.Theybecomegoodfriends.1feel(h^(Kateisfullofconfidence(自信)段的主腹句.S题格文中画线句子译成汉语.

allday.(I)____I^>uisPalmerwashornin1974.

Katetellsmethatshecanwalkfreelyandgotoschool.ShesaysTonyenvies(羡慕Iher⑵Thecarusesasitspower(能量).

verymuch.SheisTbnysgreathero.(3)Howmanywheelsdocsthecarhave?__________________________________________________

()11MhyisKatesmaller(hanotherkids?(4)

A.Becauseshekveryyoung.B.Becauseshehasdwarfism.⑸________________________________________________________________________________

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeexercising.D.Becauseshedoesn'tcaltoomuchfood..V,词语运用.(共5小J»,每小题I分，计5分)

()12/liewriterit;afraidthat.

easywingpullimagineinvent

A.Kxehassome(houghtaboutTonyB.Kmewon'tbehelpful

C.sonwoncwillhurtKateD.Katecan'tgo(oschoolwithTony.I.Edisonhasmany,suchasthelighthulhandphonograph.

()J3.F(omthepassage,weknowthatTony.2.Ti)missocleverduebecanworkoutthediflkultmathproblem.

3.1low1wish（•>flylikethebirdwith（wo!

名称GreenCar

4.1alwayshavesomuchaboutmyfuiui^.能量水

5.Don'ithedoor.Youshouldpush（推）it.搭数5人

VI.连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）特点速度:占空间小；有利于环保

I.of.do.what,:hink.you.in.your.the.homclown.transportation时速200公里

•・・・・・

2.is,a.railway,the.long,distance,here,from,statkw

Hi.everyone.Therewillbeaspecialcarinthefuture.

^.always.I.flyng.imagine,to.by.space,spaceship

4.by.（ravelling,is.plane,a.rapid,more.of.transportation,type

5.will.what,pmbably.can;.Co.use.them,power,the.in.future

?

VII.书面表达（15分）

你们学校下周一将要举行关于.,畅想未来交通工具为主题的演讲比赛.你作为参

安选手请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇70iS左右的文章参奏.（文富开头已给出，不计

入总词数）

主题词：GreenCar；waier；energy；carry；5people；speed；fast；room；

environment；200kilometers；hour

两天.”可知问句询问乘火车去对方家乡旅行要花费多长时间，take,pay、spend都表示“花法”，

但息用法不同.lake常用于"ittakessbsometimetodosih"句型中pay和spend的主语都为人，

Unit6单元测试卷答案pay常用于pay...for结构中，spend用于spend...on/(in)doingstf中，结合目,故选"take".

8答案：I)

I.单项选择.(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)解析：考直算合不定代词的用法.句意为-——看！本，你的趣……在床上.——对不起，妈

I.答案：A妈.我会立刻把它们收起来."，somcwhcm意为"在某处',anywhere意为"在任何地方“，多

解析：考直冠词的用法。invention此处泛指“一项发明"，目苜字母为元音音素.故前面用于否定句和疑问句中，nowhere意为"无处"，everywhere意为"到处"，everywhere符合语境,

用an,故选an".“everywhere’.

2.答案：A9.答案：C

解析：考查幡词词义辨析.句意为“我家乡所有的路弱E常••….在上面开车非掂舒服解析：考道副词词义辨析.句意为"——海伦擅长英语玛？一・・・・,・不，但是我不确定."Hmost

“内nsivc息为“品费的”，d"p怠为"深的"，cheap怠为“便宜的“，smoolh意为“平意为"几乎"，ofcourse意为"当然",really意为"真地"，probably意为"可能"，probably

相的.，smooth符合语境，故选,,smooth".符合语境，故选Trnbably".

3.答案：D10.答案：D

解析：考直名词词义辨析.根据句意1•汤姆是一个乐于助人的男孩.他经觉在公交车上给解析：考/副词同义辨析.句意为“一你多久乘坐公交车去一次学校？——・••“•・我家离学校

老年……让座.“可推测汤姆昂常给老年乘客让座，而、的意为“司机"，然senger意为“乘不远，我经常步行去那里.seldom意为"几乎不"，always意为"总是"，often意为“经常”，

S",worker意为"工人"，cunotner意为"消费者；贼客"，故送"passengen;',.U3U0II)-急力"通常"，acldom符合语樵,故选"Seldom-.

4.答案：A11.答案：A

解析：考百名词词义辨析.句意为"开车去工作会造成很多污染.这对……有吉."，wort解析：考宣介词的用法.根据句意“小鲍勃如此勇敢以至于能游过那条小河."可知此处所埴的

意为.工作*，除incss意为"生意"Rudy意为"学习",environment意为•环境”，介词表示"穿过"的意思.across和through都表示"穿过"，across表示从物体表面穿过，through

cnvirunmcnl符合语境，故选*cnvirwinicnt".表示从物体内郃穿过，swimacfw＜意为“游泳穿过……",past意为"经过；路过"，over意为"在......

5.答案：B上”，结合题目，故选''across".

解析：考背引词词义辨析.句意为"——让我们……没有空气或水的生活.一恐怕我们12.答案：A

短时间内就会花去,"，hope意为•希里"，灯nd意为•找到"，imagine意为"想象”，解析：考杳短语辨析。根据句息u-外面很冷.你最好……夹克杉，莉莉.——好的，妈妈."

believe意为‘相信"，iimigim.1符合语境,故选"imagine".可知屿姆建议莉看穿上夹克衫抵御严寒.geton意为"上车"，comeon意为“加油"，puton意

6.答案：D为"穿上"，lurnon怠为"打开”,结合题目，故选"pulon-.

解折：考杳连系动词辨析.根据句意"——你听过一位叫扬坤的球手吗？一听说过，13.答案：B

他的噪音……如此特殊."可知此处形容他的噪音听起来很特殊，sound意为”听起来“，解析：考杳短语湃析.根据句意“公交车安全停旅前，不要…车，因为这样很危险."可推测

look意为“看起来“，smell意为"闻起来".ustc意为"接起来”,sound符合语境，故旬意为公会空安冷停芸前.不要下空.sclotY就为‘下车".tumotTSS为"关栉”.set。作席.为,'出

选"sounds".发；动身“，cut«ff意为“切掉”，结合题目，故选"gcofT.

7.答案：DH.答案:B

解析：考查幻词用法辨析.根据句菽”——乘火车去你家乡旅行….“多长时间？一大概解析：考查短语搭配.句意为"一我的背包在哪?——这里有一……食物和饮目的(背包).

是你的吗？"，befilledwith意为••装满”.agreewith意为"同意……的观点”,gowith机，waitfor意为“等1实’,故选-wait".

意为"和……一起去"，beangtywiih意为"生......的气"，befilledwith符合语境，故选"filled3.答案：A

with".解析：根据句意“飞机・・・・・・，但是同时仍然需要……几小时进出机场,"可推测飞机飞行虽然很快，

I〉.答案：H但是进出机场却很花费时间/网点为“快的“闾ow意为”强慢的；sate意为"女主的：dangcg呸

解析：考查介词的用法.bybike意为擎自行车"，onMx忘为"步行"，故选"by;g”.怠为“危险的”,fast符合文息,故选"伽4"。

16.答案：C4.答案：D

解析：考瓷国定搭配.seem意为.看起来;似乎“，seem10do加息为"似乎要徽某事"，耨析：根据句意"……但是同时仍然会……几小时进出机场."可推测句息为"但是同时仍然需要

故选"torain-.句意为*——岩天上的云.——展，似乎很快就要下雨了.花费J1Z1时进出机场"，plan意为''计划.，allow意为“允铲，advise意为"建议"，take®

17.答案：D为"花费"，故送"take".

解析：考道举词不定式和动名闻用法.allow意为"允许"，allowsbiodosth意为"允许5.答案：A

某人做某事”，川。WdoingSth意为"允许做某事“，结合题目，故选-towateh;doing".解析：粮据下文"Trainsaresafe."可知接下来讲乘坐火车旅行，被选>train".

句意.为“-我妈妈允许我做完作业后看电视.一我妈妈也允许翔蟒坳“。6.答案：A

1%.答案：D解析：根娓下文"...andyoucansleepwellonthem."可推测作者认为火车上很舒服,故选

解析：考查引词不定式和动名词用法.根据句意"……保持爸JS,我坚持每天锻炼.我认"comfortable".

为这对我的健康有益.”结合所给选项可知保持健康是坚持瞒的目的，而动名词不能表7.答案：C

示日的，动词不定式可以表示目的，因此用动词不定式作日的状语，故第一空选I。Z.解析：根据句意"你可以在火车里走动井且……窗户看美丽的风景，”可知旬怠为“从S3户看美

keepondoing$th意为"坚持做某事"，故第二空选"exercising".故选"Tostay:exercising".抑的风景”,fmr意为“从；极据"，故选"from".

19.答案：C8答案：B

解析：考查轻殊疑问词组.根据回答'大约每小时250公里."可知询问火车的速度，how解析：根据下文"travelingbytrainischeap"可知作者讲乘坐火车旅行的优点，development意为

「的意为“多快”,提问速度，howfar意为"多远”,提问，howoften意为"多久一"发展"，处阿1管建为"优点"jnforinaiion意为"信息"，decision意为“决定"，故选uadvaniage".

次"，提问领军,howlong意为“多长时间"，握问时间段，故选"Howfast"。9.答案：C

纯答案：A解析：根据句意.我可以……自己的时刻表……"可推测开车施行可以自己制定时间表，regard意

解析：考查情景交际.句意为“一我们能快速从武汉到合8■行了.一.只需花为"当作"，draw意为，绘画"，m加总为“制定"，realize总为“总识到"，make符合语境，

赛大约2/JxW,",Ifshardtosay意为"很难说“』ihinkso意为•我也这样认为Ofcourse故选"make*1.

mH意为*当卷不是"，Nopn»bleni总为"没问题"，I<hinkso符合语境,故选"Ithinkso".I。答案：D

Ii.完形填空.（共10小逛，每小咫1分，计10分）解析：根据句意•我不……到达火车站或汽^站.“可知开车旅行不必去火车站或汽车站,continue

I.答案：D意为"继续"，方急为"尝试"，声n窟为"计划"，need意为‘需要"，故选*年/,

解析：根掀句意"但星我不育欢......机场谴境期城市很沅."可知"我"不忘欢乘坐飞机III.阅读理解.（共15小强.每小!》2分.计30分）

旅行的原因是机场太远了，故选"because".1答案：C

2.答案：B解析：细节理解的.根据文宣第二段第二、三句"SinceIbecameanudent.Ihavestudiedveryhard

解析：根据句意"你必须早点期B儿……几<1曲飞机.”可知人们必须早点到达机场等飞andg（xgoodgrades.Somyparentslakeprideinmeverymuch."可知Boh的父母因Boh感到骄傲是

因为他学习好，取得了优异的成绩,故选"hehasgotgoodgrades*.解析：主旨大意捡.文章主要介绍了Bin的一些不良行为及"badegg"称呼的由来，故选-Bills

2.答案：Bnickname.".

解折：细节理解题.根期文至第三段第一、二句"Now,1studyutHopeMiddleSchoolin11.答案：B

Sydney.ItisIMIonlymodernbutalsobeauntul."可■知Hnh视仕就读的学校不仅很现代化HU且断折：细力理新题.根据义中弟一段第一句"She