江苏省苏州市姑苏区某中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年第—学期期中考试试卷

初三英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分（含听力20分）；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题

卡和对应的位置上：

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干

净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置

上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题：

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

—、第一大题听力试题（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分听对话回答问题.

1.What'sLucydoingnow?

3.Whatdoestheweatherreportsayaboutthetemperature?

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?

A.©B.©c.@

5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?

A.Classmates.B.Closefriends.C.Twinbrothers.

6.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

A.Hurrytothemeeting.B.Gosightseeingbybus.C.Taketheunderground.

7.Whichcitydoesthemanlikebest?

A.NewYork.B.Sydney.C.Paris.

8.Howmanychildrenarethereontheplayground?

A.4B.7C.10

9.Whoisatthelibrary?

A.Lisa.B.Lisassister.C.Julia.

10.What（imewilltheymeet?

A.At9:45.B.At9:15.C.At8:45.

B、听对话和短文答题（计10分）

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。

听一段对话，回答第I1-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。

11.HowlongdoesDanielwanttospendinBeijing?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Forsevendays.

12.WhatwillDanieldotoloseweight?

A.Eatlessandrunmore.B.Stopdrinkingcola.C.Goswimming.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B.C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。

Kiles

•MoonlightTown:inMoonlightPark

Placestowatch

•LakeTown:in________Park.

•Itisamazingtoseethe________

Reasonstowatch

•Watchingkiteflying________

13.A.LakeB.RiverC.Sunny

14.A.blueskyB.beautifulpicturesC.cleverdesigns

15.A.isacleverthing（odoB.makespeoplerelaxedC.isagoodwaytokeepfit

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题,

16.WhatisMaggieBrown?

A.AChineseteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.APEteacher.

17WhichcountrydoesMaggieconefrom?

A.France.B.TheUSA.C.Bored.

18.HowdocsMaggiefeelaboutherjob?

A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Bored.

19.WhatmightyoungchildrenthinkaboutMaggie?

A.Sheisnotgoodatsinging.B.Shedoesnotteachverywell.C.Sheisaninterestingteacher.

20.WhatwillMaggiemissifshemovestoanothercountry?

A.Herhometown.B.Thechildren'shappyfaces.CHerlifeinParis.

第二大题完形填空（共10小题:每小圈1分，满分1（）分）

完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答

案。

MalalaYousafzaiBrave,a19-year-oldgirl,hasbeenthoughltobecleveranddetermined（坚定的）since

October9,2012whenTalibangunmenenteredherschoolbusandshot（枪击）herhead.

BeforethisIday,Malalahadbeenspeakingoutfbrgirls'educationinhercountryofPakistan.The

doctors,whotreatedMalalaaftershewasshot,didn't2thatshewouldlivebutshedidsomuchmorethan

justlive—she3.

Malalahasrecently4abooknamed“IamMalala”.Shehasjoinedtalkshowsandhashadthechance

tomeetwiththeUSPresidentBarackObama.

OnJuly12th,hersixteenthbirthday,Malalamadeherfirstpublicappearanceaftershewasshot.Shespokein

theUnitedNations5students,teachers,andsomeimportantguests.

Inherspeech,Malalamadeit6thattheTalibandidnotreachtheirgoalofstoppingherstrong

7.Nothingchangedinherlife,Malalasaid-exceptthat:weakness,8andhopelessnessdied;

strength,powerandcouragewerebom.Malalatoldherlistenersthatshewouldcontinuetofightfor9

educationinhercountryandallover(heworld.

Throughherspeech.MalalaisIryingtohelpus10thatagunmayhitherbodybutnotherheart.She

wonNobelPeacePrizein2014.

1.A.sadB.happyC.rainyD.snowy

2.A.knowB.expectC.findD.wish

3.A.diedB.livedC.improvedD.lost

4.A.readB.borrowedC.foundD.written

5.A.acrossfromB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

6.A.happyB.luckyC.clearD.right

7.A.voiceB.healthC.soundD.words

8.A.happinessB.careC.interestD.fear

9.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier

10.A.wonderB.guessC.knowD.understand

【答案】LA2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文叙述了Malala是世界上最年轻的联合国的信使，她为了巴基斯塔的女孩受到良好的教育而努

力工作，曾因此遭到塔利班的谋杀。

【1题详解】

句意：在这悲伤的口子之前，Malala一直在为巴基斯坦的女孩教育发声。

sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根据"MalalaYousafzaiBrave,a19-year-oldgirl,

hasbeenthoughttobecleveranddetermined（坚定的）sinceOctober9,2012whenTalibangunmenenteredher

schoolbusandshot（枪击）herhead”可知，Malala被枪杀，因此应该是是悲伤的。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：在Malala中枪后治疗她的医生们没有想到她会活下来，但她做的不仅仅是活着，而是活得更好。

knew知道；expect期望；find发现，找到：wish愿望。根据"Thedoctors,whotreatedMalalaaflershewas

shot”可知，被枪杀，因此应该是没想到会活下来。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：在Malala中枪后治疗她的医生们没有想到她会活下来，但她做的不仅仅是活着，而是活得更好。

died死；lived居住：improved改隼提高；lost丢失。根据"butshedidsomuchmoreIhanjustlive”可知，

她不仅仅活着，还活得更好。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意:Malala最近写了一本书,名叫《我是Malala》。

read读书;borrowed借；found发现：written写。根据"abooknamed'IamMalala”'可知,应该是写了一本

书，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：她在联合国当着学生、老师和•些重要嘉宾的面发表演讲。

acrossfrom在...对面;infrontof在....前面；nextto紧靠在，紧挨着;behind在....后面。根据“She

spokeintheUnitedNations...students,teachers,andsomeimportantguests.”可知，应该是在学生、老师和一些

重要嘉宾的前面演讲。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：在演讲中，Malala明确表示，塔利班没有达到阻止她发四强烈声音的目标。

happy快乐的;lucky幸运的：clear清晰的：right正确的。根据“Malalamadeit...thattheTalibandidnot

reachtheirgoal'H知，Malala清晰地表达自己的观点。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：句意：在演讲中，Malaki明确表示，塔利班没有达到阻止她发出强烈声音的目标。

voice嗓音；health健康；sound声音；words话语。根据"herstrong”可知，此处指的是她的强烈声音，形容

人的声音应该用voiceo故选Ao

【8题详解】

句意：Malala说，她的生活没有什么改变，除了：虚弱、恐惧和绝望消失了；力量、力量和勇气诞生了。

happiness幸福；care关心；interest兴趣;fear害怕，恐惧。根据"weakness,...andhopelessnessdied”可知，

消失的都是负面的，因此恐惧消失了。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：Malala告诉她的听众，她将继续为本国和全世界更好的教育而奋斗。

better更好;worse更糟糕;harder更努力；easier更容易。Kffi44shewouldcontinuetofightfor...education

inhercountryandallovertheworld.“可知，为了在她的国家有更好的教育，她将继续战斗气故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：通过她的演讲，Malala试图帮助我们理解，枪支可能会击中她的身体，但不会击中她的内心。

wonder想知道;guess猜想；know知道;understand理解。根据"Malalaistryingtohelpus…thatagunmay

hitherbodybutnotherheart.”可知，Malala试图通过演讲让我们明白枪可以打垮我们的身体但不能击毁我们

的内心。故选D。

第三大题阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在

答题卡上将读该项涂黑

A

OnedayIwenttoastorewithalist."Excuseme,“Isaid.Aladywithglasseslookedup,saying,"I'mMiss

Bee.Comecloserandletmelookatyou.Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothepoliceifsomethingismissing

fromthestore.”

Tmonlyalittlegirl,notathief（小偷）!”Iwassurprised.

“ButIthinkyou'repotential（有可能的）Jshesaid.

“Ineedthese,5,1said,holdingupmylist.

“Sowhat?Iamnotapersonwhoworksfbryou.Gotogetthem."shesaid.

Thestorewasapuzzletome.Ittookmetwohourstofindeverythingonthelist.uThatpacketofbeansisonly

29cents,butyouaskedmefor35cents.Icorrectedher.Shedidn'tseemunhappy,justlookedatmeoverher

glasses.

ThefollowingsummerIvisitedMissBeesometimesaweek.Shealwaysfoundwaystofoolme.Orshortly

afterIrememberedtheplacesofsomethingontheshelf,shearranged（重排）theshelvesagainandmademehunt

fbrthemagain.Bytheendofthesummertheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.

OnemorningIwastogetapacketofchocolate."MissPotential,whatdidyouleamthissummer?”shesaid.

“Thatyou'reameanie（刻薄鬼）!”Iansweredangrily.Butshelaughed,t4Well,Ibelievemyjobistoteachevery

childImeetlifelessonstohelpthem.Whenyougetolder,you'llbegladourpathscrossedGladImetMissBcc?

Ha!Itwasabsurd.

Untilonedaymydaughtersaid,“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“Howwillyoueverleamto

doityourselfifIdoitfbryou?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadleaniedthehardwayto

checkmybill.NowIhaveknownwhatMissBeedidforme.Sheismygoodteacher.

11.WhydidMissBeearrangetheshelvesagainandagain?

A.Tolaughatthewriter.

B.Toteachthewritersomeskills.

C.Tothinkaboutothercustomers?need.

D.Toavoidherthingsbeingstolen.

12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingsfbrMissBeeinthelastparagraph?

A.Thankful.B.Hateful.C.Uncomfortable.D.Unkind.

13.Thepurposeofwritingthetextistotellus.

A.（hefactsaboutakindperson—MissBee

B.howtoteachyourchildrenlifelessons

C.peopleshouldcheckeverythingcarefully

Dthegoodteacherisn'tonlyintheschool

【答案】ILB12.A13.A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者通过在Bee小姐店里买东西，她学会了要自己做力所能及的事情，这对她的后来

的生活也很有启发。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytocheckmybill.NowI

haveknownwhatMissBccdidforinc.Sheismygoodteacher.“可知Bcc小姐这样做是在教作者如何做事。故

选Bo

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据“NowIhaveknownwhatMissBeedidforme.Sheismygoodteacher.”可知作者意识到Bee

小姐为她做的一些事情，她是在教作者，故作者应是感激的。故选A。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“NowIhaveknownwhatMissBccdidforme.Sheismygoodteacher.”可知本文主要讲Bcc

为作者所做的事，作者很感激她。故选项A符合题意。故选A。

B

TheChicagoFireof1871wasiheworstdisasterofthe19thcen:ury.

ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrs.O'Leary'sbam（牲口棚）ontheWestSideofChicago.

Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wcdonotknowif

thestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabamontheWestSide.

Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27

hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops

（联邦军队）werealsoused（ohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,loo.A（lastrainputoutthefire.

Therewasalotofdamage.90.000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18.000buildingsweredestroyed.Property

damage（财产损失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.

Peoplefromallover（heworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,（XX）cottages

（小屋）withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.

14.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Mrs.O'Leary'sCowB.ATerribleFire

C.AnOilLampD.TheYear1871

15.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?

ATheWestSide.B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.

C.TheNorthSide.D.Allsides.

16.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed

A.courageB.fearC.weaknessD.laziness

17.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?

A.AcowB.FiremenC.TheweatherD.Carelessness

【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.C

【解析】

【导唔】本文主耍讲芝加哥西部地区场大火造成的人员伤亡及财产损失情况，以及大火的起因。

【14题详解】

最佳标题题。全文主要围绕大火来展开，故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.”可知城市全部区域到被火所烧。

故选D。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingswere

destroyed.Propertydamage（财产损失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.“可知

城市毁灭严重，故留下来的人很有勇气。故选A。

[17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.”及

“Atlastrainputoutthefire.”可知是风把火吹散，最后雨浇灭的火。故选C。

C

ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tfallasleep.liestillcouldn'tthinkofwhat

hewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta-FathcrChristmaswouldknowwhattobring

himifhedidn'tknowhimself.

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,

herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothesuirs.Hehopedtotakealookattheoldman

beforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.

BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.Lotsofpresentswereputunder

theChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed（失望的）.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhen

heheardacry.

“Hello,"saidBunny.t4Issomebodythere?”

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthe

noise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers（鹿角）

onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.

“Areyouareindeer（驯鹿）?”askedBunny.

“Yes,"repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers.uMynameisRalph.

“AndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled（雪橇）?”

“IwasuntilIgotair-sick/'repliedRalph.4*Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeotherseven

reindeer.”

“Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfbr?^^

“Notme,Tmafraid.Itmakesmefrightened.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,5,repliedRalph."But

everyonewantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmytumIgaveitatry.I'mafraidIjustwasn't18

fbrthejob.NowI,mtrappedhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.''

“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafiiend.”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer.Bunnysucdcnly

realizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

18.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A.Hewanted（otakeacloselookatSantaClaus.

B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.

C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.

D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

19.Theunderlinedphrase“cutout”probablymeans.

A.suitableB.famousC.readyD.bad

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.

B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.

C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.

D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.

21.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.

ASantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer

B.SantausuallypulsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve

D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold

【答案】I8.C19.A20.B21.D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述的是Bunny在圣诞前夜想像圣诞礼物后的奇遇：圣诞老人的驯鹿因晕车被留在了他家的

圣诞树下，最终成了Bunny的好朋友，这也是圣诞老人留给Bunny的最好的圣诞礼物.

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.Hewonderedhow

Santa-FatheiChristinaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidiftknowhimself.“可知，他想知道如果圣诞老人

不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。故选C。

【19题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.Tmafraid

Ijustwasn'tcutoutfbrthejob”可知，大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适

合这份工作。可以推测：I与thejob不相适合。故选A。

【2。题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Itmakesmefrightened.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying”可知，Ralph害怕飞行。

故选Bo

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据“BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!”可知，

圣诞老人在不被告知的情况下知道孩子们想要什么礼物。故选Do

D

InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheother

countriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,

takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.

Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.

Although（heyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceare

worththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwith

friends.

Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecould

betheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywantto

seehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.

Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhatthey

wanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareer

decisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.

Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfew

yearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringthe

world.

Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyour.gpeoplearcnowlookingformereworthy

experiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.Manygapyear

volunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaor

buildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica.

Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyare

panof.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.

22.WhichisNOTareasonfbryoungpeopletotakeagapyear?

A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.

C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.

D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.

23.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.

A.experiencingdifferentcultures

B.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil

C.makingfriendswithmorepeople

D.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood

24.Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay.

A.staywiththeirparentsallthetime

B.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy

C.helpchangetheworldforthebetter

D.changetheWesternmindcompletely

25.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto

A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyear

B.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear

C.discovernewwaystotakeagapyear

D.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear

【答案】22.D23.B24.C25.B

【解析】

【分析】本文主要从各个方面介绍空档年的情况，内容主要围绕参与空档年的原因，活动以及意义展开。

【22题详解】

判断正误题。A项，结合第五段第一句Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfrom

studyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity可知,完成学业后继续向前的另一个原因,则是在

开启接下来几年的大学生活之前从学习中得到休整。所以A项表述正确：B项，结合第四段第一句Agap

yearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodo

withtheirlives可知，完成学业后的间隔年对于年轻人来说是十分重要的机会，他们可以花时间来想一想他

们生活中想做些什么.所以B项表述正确；C项，结合第二段最后一句Childrenareencouragedtobe

brave,independentandtoexplore〔heworldontheirownorwilhfriends可知，孩子们被鼓励变得更勇敢，更

独立，独自或是与朋友一起去探索这个世界。所以C项表述正确：D项，与C项表述自相矛盾.所以D项

表述错误.题干要求选择错误的（NOT）选项，D项符合题意。故选D。

[23题详解】

推断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句ManygapyearvolunteersarcnowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglish

inThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawellir.avillageinAfrica可知，间隔年志愿者们

会去泰国教英语、会去中国帮助喂养大熊猫也会去非洲的乡村里挖井。由此可推测知，他们也会去巴西帮

助保护热带雨林。故B项符合题意.A项意为“体验不同文化”，C项意为"交更多朋友”，D项意为”享受传

统当地美食”，均不符合题意：故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据本文最后一句Bothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportant

pansoftheWesternmind可知，通过一个空档期，志愿者可以帮助世界变得更好.C项符合题意.A项意

为"总是与父母呆在一起二故选C。

（25题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要从各个方面介绍空档年的情况，内容主要围绕参与空档年的原因，活动以及意义展

开。B项意为”为读者提供关于空档年的信息”，符合题意.A项，意为"介绍关于空档年的不同观点”，并

未提到观点间的不同，故A项错误；C项，意为“探索开展空档年的新方式”，文中并未提及，故C项错

误；D项，意为“告诉年轻人什么时候要开始空档年”，过于片面，无法概括整篇文章，故D项错误。故选

Bo

【点睛】

第四大题信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mum:Youlooksohappy,John!Isthereanythinginterestingtoday?

John:Yes,mum.Wehadaspeciallessonatschool,today.

Mum:Aspeciallesson?

John:Uh-huh,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigangWangYapingandYcGuangfutaughtusalinesciencelessonin

theTiangongspacestation,400kilometersaboveEarth.

Mum:Really?26

John:Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

Mum:27

John:Yesandno.Theyalsousethemicrowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatand

storefood.

Muni:Whataboutthedifferences?

John:28Inabuoyancyexperiment（浮力实9佥），Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.Insteadof

floatingtothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewaler.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedin

theweightlessenvironment.

Mum:That'samazing!Whatelse?

John:Shecreatedawaterfilm（水膜）usingametalringandabagfilledwithwater29.Thebud

blossomed（开花）magicallyonthefilm.

Mum:Thatmustbebeautiful.Youaresolucky.ThedevelopmentincommunicationtechnologyofChinahasmade

itpossibletotransmit（传输）real-timevideofromspacetotheground.

John:ItJssoamazing!30

Mun:Goahead.

[Mumsmilesandhopesthislessoncantakerootinhisheartasseed,andultimatelygrowintotoweringtrees.]

A.Whatdidtheydo?

B.Howdid（heylivethere?

C.Theydidsomespecialexperimentsforus.

D.Isthereanythingdifferentfromthewayontheearth?

E.Ican'twaittosurftheInternetandknowmoreabouttheuniverse.

F.Thensheplacedonthewaterfilmaflowerbudthatsheandherdaughterfoldedwithpaperbeforethespace

journey.

G.Didtheyhaveanydifficultylivinginspace?

[答案】26.A27.D28.C29.F30.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是妈妈和儿子约翰之间的对话，主要是关于约翰在学校学到的关于天宫实验的内容。

[26题详解】

根据''Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.'"如此处询问的是天宫课堂展示的内

容。故选项A“他们做了什么"符合语境。故选A。

[27题详解】

根据"Yesandno.Theyalsousethemicrowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatand

storefood.Mum:Whataboutthedifferences?”可知上句是一般疑问句，且讲的是相同和不同的部分，故应询

问太空与地球是否有不同。故选项D“太空与地球的方式有不同吗“符合语境。故选D。

[28题详解】

根据"Whataboutthedifferences?”及“Inabuoyancyexperiment（浮力实验）,Wangputatabletennisballina

glassofwater.”可知此处在做实验。故选项C“他们为我们做了一个特殊的实验”符合语境。故选C。

【29题详解】

根据"Thebudblossomed（开花）magicallyonthefilm”可知空格处提到花朵，故选项F“然后她把花蕾放在水

膜上，这是她和女儿在太空旅行之前一起用纸折成的''符合语境。故选F。

【30题详解】

根据“G。ahead.”可知此处讲的是要去做一件事情，故选项E“我迫不及待去上网了解更多关于宇宙的事情”

符合语境。故选E。

第五大题词汇运用（共13小题:每小题1分,满分13分）

第一节

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确

形式，每空限填一词。

31.1thinkJohnsonisa（天生的）writer.Heisverycreative.

【答案】born

【解析】

【详解】句意：我认为约翰逊是个天生的作家。他很有创造力。根据“writer”以及汉语提示可知，题空出

是一个形容词，bom是形容词，意为“天生的”，作前置定语。故填born。

32.Sometimeswordsdonotmeanwhat（词典）saytheydo.

【答案】dictionaries

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：有时单词的意思并不像词典上说的那样。“词典”英文表达是dictionary,此处表示的是泛

指,因此用其复数形式,故填di此onaries。

33.Weshouldbelievethatourfutureis（塑造）byourselves.

【答案】shaped

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该相信，我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。考查固定搭配，besh叩edby“被……塑

造”。故填shaped。

34.Haveyoureverheardofthefamoussaying“（沉默）isgold.”？

【答案】Silence

【解析】

【详解】句意：你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”？分析句子结构可知空格处作主语，故填名词形

式，首字母大写，故填Silence。

35.Theangrierheis,the［平静的）heseemsontheoutside.

【答案】calmer

【解析】

【详解】句意：他越生气，他外表看起来就越平静。calm平静的，根据“Theangrierheis,the...”可知，此

处构成“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，故填calmer,

36.Theteacherisdtheclassintoseveralgroupstohaveadiscussion.

【答案】（d）ividing

【解析】

［详解】句意：老师正把班级分成几组来进行讨论。根据“Theteacheris...theclassintoseveralgroups”可知

是o"把……分成几组”。“theteacher”和“divide”之间是主动关系，根据"is”可如此处用现在进行

时，空格处填现在分词。故填(d)ividing。

37.Youknow,whateveryoudommuchtome.

【答案】(m)atters

【解析】

【详解】句意：你知道的，无论你做什么，对我都非常重要。根据“whateveryoudo…muchtome”可知是做

的事情对“我”重要。matter"重要”，主语"whateveryoud。”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)alters。

38.—Whetheryousorfail,wearealwayswithyou.

一Thanks,mydearfriends.

【答案】(s)ucceed

【解析】

【详解】句意：——无论你成功遂是失败，我们都会一直在你身边。——谢谢，我亲爱的朋友们。根据

“Whetheryou…orfail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”，主语是you,动词用原形。

故填(s)ucceed。

第二节

joywasworthtasteagainstfellbehind

WhenIwasateenager,