高考英语二轮专练：单项填空（名词性从句）+阅读理解+完形填空 能力提升限时训练（含答案）

能力提升限时训练

单项填空（名词性从句）+阅读理解+完形填空

（限时30分钟）

I.单项填空（对应学生用书第107页）

1.—Whatmadeherparentssoangry?

一shehadfailedintheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.

A.ThatB.SinceC.AsD.Because

2.AfterthreeorfourlossesjherewererumorsPaulwasgoingtobefired.

A.whyB.whenC.thalD.which

3.Thevillagestudentsbroughttheycould—asackofriceorapigtopaythe

tuition.（20l2安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷七）

A.wheneverB.wherever

C.howeverD.whatever

4.Lilyhassomeideashe'sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.

A.whatB.thatC.asD.which

5.一Wouldyouliketohaveaswim.withusinthesea?

—Iwillaskmyparents.

A.whethertheywillagreetodo

B.ifthey.letmego

C.iftheywillletmego

□.whethertheyallowmeto

6.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon\t.

A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.how

7.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingadoctor.

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

8.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers'developmentisthekeytobettereducation

lies.（2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷三）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

9.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebelief(hestudentwasinnocentand

heshouldn'tbepunished.

A.whoB.whetherC.thatD.,what

10.ltisreportedthatarccalled“publicschools^arcdecreasinginthatcountry.

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansof

transportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

12.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobea

difficultexamforhim.

A.that;whatB.thatjwhich

C.what:thatD.what:which

13.willcometohelpwithinyEnglishhasn'tbeendecided.

A.NomatterwhoB.Whoever

C.WhateverD.Who

14.Wemustconsiderthequestionwewilltakethesemeasures.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which

15.於Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.thoseB.who

C.whoeverD.nomatterwho

答案及剖析:LA句意:——什么让她的父母如此生气?——是她高考失败了。此处that

引导主语从句。答句是省略句，只保留了主语.补充完整为:ThatshehadfailedintheNational

CollegeEntranceExaminationsmadeherparentssoangry.

2.C从句说明了名词rumors的具体内容,故应该选that引导同位语从句。

3.D句意:农村的学生用任何东西付学费。比如一袋大米或一头猪。brought后缺少宾

语,因此用whatever引导。

4.A根据句意可知，从句部分是对前面先行名词idea的进一步说明，引导同位语从句，且

在从句中作表语时用whato

5.Cgo是第一次出现.不可省略:此处表示“他们是否让我去(letmego)”,又由will可知应

用一般将来时态，故C项符合题意。

6.Bthereason后面的表语从句中应用that而不用because引导,构成Thereasonwhy...is

that...句型。

7.A根据句意可知，此处表示“你打电话时也许正是我看医生之时”。此处需要用when

引导表语从句。

8.C句意:许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动词,where

在从句中作状语。

9.C根据语境可知.thebelief后面是同位语从句，从句部分说明了先行名词的具体内容，

且从句结构、句意完整.故用thato

10.Ait是形式主语,lhat引导的从句是真正的主语;that引导的从句中又含有一个主语从

句.丰语从句中又缺少主语.故用what引导。

IICwhat引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语，而不是作hope的宾语，句中的they

hope是插入语。

12.A第一空,that引导表语从句，从句成分完整。第二空,whal引导宾语从句，从句作介词

in的宾语，同时what在从句中作主语，不含疑问意味。

13.D根据句子结构及语境可知.此处有疑问意义，故用who引导主语从句，在从句由作

主语“故答案为D。

I4.A句意:我们必须考虑这个问题:我们是否要采取这些措施。“wewilltake

thesemeasures”是question的具体内容，由此可知此处为同位语从句,且表示“是否”之意，因此

用whether。

15.C这里的插入语hebelieved对解题造成了障碍,可以将其忽略、简化句子结构。to的

后面跟一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且根据句意可以判断出此处用whoeverono

malleiwho只能引导让步状语从句，所以D项不对，故答案为Co

H.阅读理解(对应学生用书第107页)

【社会生活类】

盟Youngwomenarelosingfaithintheuniversitysystemwithnearlyhalfbelievingitisnot

worthgettingadegree.

Tuitionfeesandlittlechanceofgettingagoodjobmakehighereducationanunattractive

prospectforthem.astudysuggests.

Itfoundthatnearlyhalfoffemalegraduateswouldnotgotouniversityiftheyhadthechance

again.

Theresearchwillcauseconcernbecauseitwascarriedoutbeforethegovernmentannounced

thatfeeswillalmosttrebleto£9,000in2012.

Thefindingshavepromptedwarningsthatagenerationofambitiousyoungwomenwillmiss

outonahigh-flying（抱有雄心大志的）careerandtheopportunitytocontinue（heireducation.

LouiseCourt,editorofCosmopolitanmagazine,whichconductedthesurvey,saidyoung

womenseemtothinkuniversity“awasteoftime”.

"It'sneverbeenhardcitobrayoungwomanwithambitionJshn

said“Understandably.womenarcangryandfrustratedabouttheirfiiturcandthisishavinga

damagingeffectontheirself-esteem."

Thesurveyof1,353womenalsolookedatthecareerprospectsandfinancialoutlookfor

womenin2011.

Twothirdsofthosequestionedsaidtheythoughtitwouldbe"almostimpossible^^togettheir

dreamjobandaquarterwereunabletofollowtheirpreferredcareer.

Only\Apercentsaidtheyfeltsafefromthesack.

Andthefinancialsituationforgraduateswasespeciallybad,withhalfsayingtheyhadso

muchstudentdebtthattheycouldnotsave.

Thesameproportionbelievedtheyfacedworsefinancialhardshipthantheirparents.

Oneinsevenwomensaidtheyhadbeenforcedtopostponegettingmarriedbecausea

weddingwouldbetooexpensive.

AndmoreIlianoneinsixadmillcdlluilfinanuialuoiislraiiilshadmadeihcinpostponelining

tostartafamily.

VickyTuck,acampaignerforwomen'seducationandformerheadofCheltenhamLadies

College,said,tlTheriseinfeesisgoingtomakealotofpeoplereflectonwhytheyaregoingto

university...!believethatwomenshouldonlygotouniversityiftheyhaveagenuineinterestin

learningspreciousopportunity.Iftheygopurelytogetajob,manywillbedisappointed.''

1.1hepassageisintendedto.

A.appealto(hegovernmenttolowertuitionfees

B.persuadeyoungwomentothinktwicebeforemakingadecisiontogotouniversity

C.introducetothereadersthefindingsofasurvey

D.adviseyoungwomentovaluetheopportunitytogotouniversityforthesakeoftheirfuture

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassagc?()

A.Nearlyhalfofthewomengraduatesregrettedgoingtouniversity.

B.Morethanoneinsixwomensurveyedwillnotmarrybecauseoffinancialconstraints.

C.MostwomeninBritainthoughttheyhadmorefinancialburdensthantheirparents.

D.Halfofthegraduatessurveyedfounditdifficulttosaveenoughtopaystudentdebt.

3.WhatVickyTucksaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A.itisunreasonableforthegovernmenttoincreasetuitionfees

B.allthewomenarenotfittogotouniversity

C.womenshouldtreasuretheopportunitytogotouniversitydespitetheriseinfees

D.lheriseinfeeswilldisappointmanywomen

4.LouiseCourtholdsa(n)attitudetowardswomen'sviewpointonuniversity.

A.criticalB.optimistic

C.supportiveD.objective

语篇解读:面对不断上涨的学费和越来越少的得到一份好工作的机会，很多英国妇女认为

上大学是一种浪费。

答案及剖析:LC主旨大意题。通读全文,从文中出现的关键词studyresearch和survey

以及所述内容可看出，本文重点是向读者介绍一项调查的结果。因此，选项C表明文章的主旨。

2.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段及第三段Itfoundthatnearlyhalfoffemalegraduates

wouldnotgotouniversityiftheyhadthechanceagain.可知有近一半的女大学生对上大学感到

后悔.选项A正确。

3.B推理判断题。选项B使用了部分否定，其含义为“并非所有的女性都适合上大学”，

和本段的“Ibelievethatwomenshouldonlygotouniversityiftheyhaveagenuineinterestin

learning”相吻合。

4.D推理判断题。根据调查报告内容可知.LouiseCourt作为一名调查者,只是客观地反

映调查到的情况,没有带有支持或反对的情感.而是客观地报道了调查的情况.因此，选项D（客

观的）正确。

HL完形填空（对应学生用书第108页）

Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking]

manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwccaifthandleschoolor2lifewell.wearejust

nottryinghard.

Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe3.

Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday4suddenlyit5likeI

hadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.

AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost6;theclothes(hatIbought(wo

weeksearlierbegan7loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.

8Jstartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly9.

Irefusedto10thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn't

11anyclasscs.WhcnIwashurting,!didn'tmindandkeptongoing.12itkillsyou.it

makesyoustronger,right?

ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit13it?Fmtakingtheclassesandworkingforthe

newspaperbecauseitdoesgood14collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweek

sothat,onceIgetintomydreamschool,!can15it.

HereIam,alreadysickfromthe16ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So,what

goodisa(n)17applicationifI'mbadlyill?Whatisthe18ofdoingthisworkifIcan't

enjoytheresults?

Infact,bywritingmy19Pmtellingallthepeoplewho20muchabout(hefuture

toworryaboutitnow.

1.A.makesB.forcesC.causesD.intends

2.A.stillB.evenC.justD.yet

3.A.HueB.rcalC.wrongD.false

4.A.whilcB.whcnC.thcnD.how

5.A.lookedB.soundedC.appearedD.felt

6.A.faceB.hopeC.weightD.direction

7.A.hangingB.holding

C.changingD.dressing

8.A.IntactB.Inaddition

C.IndisorderD.Ingeneral

9.A.lightB.shutC.openD.heavy

10.A.insistB.determine

C.acceptD.consider

11.A.loseB.dropC.givcD.takc

12.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Before

13.A.paidB.similarto

C.equaltoD.worth

14.A.atB.toC.onD.with

15.A.controlB.manage

C.supportD.afford

16.A.amountB.setC.kindD.number

l7.A.suitableB.impressive

C.believableD.usual

18.A.reasonB.ideaC.pointD.tip

19.A.timeB.workC.newspaperD.story

2O.A.thinkB.careC.missD.realize

语篇解读:本文讲述了作者有异于众多人对于青少年身体健康的观点。

答案及剖析:l.Ccausesb.todosth.意为“促使某人做某事工符合语境，故选C。

2.B前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系,故选用even。

3.A由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示符合事实（是真的而不是

假的或捏造的）,real表示人或事物真实存在（而不是想象的或，虚构的）。由此可知应选A,

4.B句意:……我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。when是并列连词,

连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时（突然）匚因此选B。

5.D作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了,feellike意为“感觉像"，符合语境，故选D。

6.C根据下文“theclothes…beganloose”可知是体重下降了。故选C。

7.Ahang在此表示“衣服宽大、松弛的样子”,符合语境。故选A。

8.B句意:此外,我开始失眠。inaddition另外:infact事实上;indisorder混乱:ingeneral

通常.一般而言。根据句意可知选B。

9.D睡得少会感觉眼皮很重.故用heavyo

10.C作者拒绝接受生病的事实.继续长时间地工作和学习。acc