2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 语法知识专项训练

人教版八年级英语下册Unit5Nature'sTemper语法知识专项训练

满分120分

一、选出不同类的一项（5分）

()1.A.typhoonB.earthquakeC.floodD.protect

()2.A.viulenlB.dcslruulivtC.calmD.disaslious

()3.A.whileB.v/henC.asD.since

()4.A.warnB.escapeC.surviveD.safety

()5.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.perhaps

二、单项选择题(共15分)

1.Whentheheavyrainstormhitthecitylastnight,wedinnerintherestaurant.

A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.havebeenhaving

2.Scientiststhechangesofweatherpatternsfordecadesandtheyhavemadegreat

progress.

A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.havebeenstudying

3.Theteachertoldusthatnaturaldisastersoftencausedbyhumanactivitiessuchas

deforestation.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

4.一Doyouknowweshoulddotostaysafeduringatornado?

—Weshouldhideinthebasementorasmallinteriorroomwithoutwindows.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

5.Bythetimetherescuersarrivedatthedisasterarea,thevillagersintherainfor

threehours.

A.waitB.wailedC.havewaitedD.hadbeenwaiting

6.Youfollowtheemergencyinstructionswhenanaturaldisasterhappens.It'sa

matteroflifeanddeath.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could

7.Sheaskedmeif1everexperiencedathunderstormbeforemovingtothisarea.

A.haveB.hadC.willD.would

8.Thenewsreportsaysthatastronghurricane_thesoutherncoastofthecountrynextweek.

A.hitsB.hitC.willhitD.hashit

9.Iwonderthegovernmenthastakenenoughmeasurestopreventfloodsinthis

region.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which

10.Whilethevolunteerssuppliestothehomelesspeople,therainsuddenly

startedagain.

A.deliverB.deliveredC.aredeliveringD.weredelivering

11.Hesaidhedonatemoneytothedisasterrelieffundassoonashereceivedhis

salary.

A.willB.wouldC.hasD.had

12.Howlongthelocalpeoplefromtheaftershockssincetheearthquake

happenedlastmonth?

A.do;sufferB.did;sufferC.have;sufferedD.have;beensuffering

13.ThisisthefirsttimeIsuchaterriblesandstorm.It'sreallyfrightening.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

14.Wenotgohikingthisweekendbecausetheweatherforecastwarnsofheavy

snow.

A.shouldB.needC.mustD.may

15.Doyouknowtheancientpeopleprotectedthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters

withoutmoderntechnology?

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(共20分)

1.Thenumberofnaturaldisasters(increase)inrecentyearsduetoglobalwarming.

2.Iwanttoknowifthescientists(find)outthecauseofthesuddenlandslidebynext

month.

3.Mygrandfathertoldmethathe(live)inasmallvillagewhenabigfloodstruckin

1998.

4.They(notfinish)rebuildingthedamagedhousesyetsincethetyphoonpassedtwo

weeksago.

5.Howmanytimesyou(attend)thedisasterpreventiontrainingcoursesso

far?

6.Sheaskedmewhywe(pay)somuchattentiontoweatherforecastsrecently.

7.Thenoticesaysthatanyonewho(find)trappedinthefloodshouldcallthe

emergencyhotlineimmediately.

8.We(prepare)forthecominghurricaneforthreedays.Wehavestoredenough

foodandwater.

9.“Iwilljointherescueteamtohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-strickenarea,“Tomsaid.

Tomsaidthathe(join)therescueteamtohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-

strickenarea.

1().Idon'tknowwhenthegovernment(start)theprojecttoimprovetheflood

controlsystem.

11.Whenthefirebrokeout,thefirefighters(train)nearbyandrushedtothescene

atonce.

12.HeaskedmeifI(evervisit)theareathatwasdestroyedbyavolcanic

eruption.

13.Bytheendoflastyear,thecountry(build)morethan500emergencyshelters

fornaturaldisasters.

14.I(learn)aboutdifferenttypesofnaturaldisasterssinceIwasinprimary

school.

15.Doyouknowwho(invent)thefirstweathersatellitethathelpspredictnatural

disasters?

16.Theexpertadvisedthatwe(strengthen)thehousestoresiststrongwindsand

earthquakes.

17.We(notrealize)theseriousnessofclimatechangeuntilwewitnessedso

manyextremeweatherevents.

18.Howlongtherain(pour)whenyoudecidedtogoouttobuysome

necessities?

19.Shesaidshe(work)asavolunteerinthedisasterareaforamonthandwould

comebacknextweek.

20.Iwonderifthere(be)moreadvancedtechnologytopredictnaturaldisasters

accuratelyinthefuture.

四、按要求改写句子(共20分)

1.Hesaid,“Iamcollectingdataaboutnaturaldisastersformyresearch.M(改为间接引语)

Hesaidthatcollectingdataaboutnaturaldisastersforhisresearch.

2.Iwanttoknow.Howcanwepredictearthquakesmoreaccurately?(合并为宾语从句)

Iwanttoknowwepredictearthquakesmoreaccurately.

3.Theyhavebeenstudyingtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandnaturaldisastersfor

fiveyears.(对划线部分提问)

havetheybeenstudyingtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandnatural

disasters?

4.“Youshouldstayindoorsduringaheavythunderstorm,theteachersaidtothestudents.

（改为间接引语）

Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyindoorsduringaheavythunderstorm.

5.Doyouknow?Wherecanwefindsafeshelterduringahurricane?（合并为宾语从句）

Duyouknowwefindsafeshelterduringahurricane?

6.Thevillagershavebeenrebuildingtheirhomessincethefloodreceded.（改为一般疑问句）

thevillagersrebuildingtheirhomessincethefloodreceded?

7.“Iwillattendtheinternationalconferenceonnaturaldisasterpreventionnextyear,“Lucy

said.（改为间接弓|语）

Lucysaidthatshetheinternationalconferenceonnaturaldisasterprevention

thenextyear.

8.Idon'tknow.Whatmeasuresshouldwctaketoreducethedamagecausedbytyphoons?

（合并为宾语从句）

Idon'tknowmeasureswetaketoreducethedamagecausedbytyphoons.

9.Thescientistsdiscoveredthewarningsignsofthevolcaniceruptiontwodaysago.

（对划线部分提问）

thescientistsdiscoverthewarningsignsofthevolcaniceruption?

10.“Wehavefinishedthesurveyaboutpeople'sawarenessofnaturaldisastersafety,

theytoldthereporter.（改为间接引语）

Theytoldthereporterthattheythesurveyaboutpeople'sawarenessof

naturaldisastersafety.

五、连词成句（共1（）分）

1.important,for,it,is,us,to,about,naturaldisasters,learn,safetyknowledge（.）

2.during,a,earthquake,what,should,we,do,to,ourselves,protect（?）

3.predict,help,advancedtechnology,can,us,disasters,natural,more,accurately（.）

4.after,a,disaster,natural,people,together,should,unite,rebuild,to,their,homes（.）

5.not,only,causes,damage,naturaldisasters,but,also,affects,people's,mentalhealth(.)

六、完形填空(共1()小题，每小题2分，计2()分)

Naturaldisastersareunpredictableandcanbringgreatdamagetohumanbeings.

However,withproperpreparationandscientificknowledge,wecanminimizetherisksand

protectourselvesbetter.

First,it'snecessarytolearnaboutdifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Weshouldknow

theircharacteristics,warningsigns,and1measures.Forexample,beforeatyphooncomes,

weneedtoclosewindows,storeenoughfoodandwater,and2fromlow-lyingareas.

Knowingthesebasicfactscanhelpusstaycalmwhendisastershappen.

Second,payingattentiontoweatherforecastsandearlywarningsiscrucial.

Meteorologicaldepartmentsuseadvancedequipmenttomonitorweatherchangesand_3

warningsintime.Weshouldchecktheforecastsregularly,especiallyduringseasonswhen

naturaldisastersare4,suchassummerandautumnfortyphoons.

Third,havinganemergencyplanisessentialforfamilies.Everyfamilyshoulddiscuss

andmakeaplanthatincludesmeetingplaces,emergencycontacts,andnecessarysupplies.

It'salsoimportanttopracticetheplan5sothateveryoneknowswhattodoinanemergency.

Fourth,helpingeachotherduringandafterdisasterscanmakeabigdifference.Whena

naturaldisasterstrikes,peopleintheaffectedareasneedsupport.Wecandonatemoney,

food,orclothing,orvolunteertohelpwithrescueandreconstructionwork.Thisnotonly

helpsthoseinneedbutalso6thespiritofunity.

However,evenwithallthesepreparations,wemaystillfaceunexpectedsituations.

That'swhyit'simportanttostay7andfollowtheinstructionsofrescuers.Paniccanonly

makethingsworse.Weshouldbelievethatwiththeeffortsofthegovernment,scientists,and

thewholesociety,wecanovercomeanynaturaldisaster.

Infact,facingnaturaldisastersisalsoawaytotesthumanbeings'courageandwisdom.

Bylearningfromeachdisaster,wecanimproveourpreventionandresponsecapabilities._8

wckeepimprovingourknowledgeandskills,wcwillbemoreconfidentindealingwith

futurenaturaldisasters.

Remember,natureispowerful,buthumanbeingsare9.Aslongaswerespectnature,

protecttheenvironment,andpreparewell,wecanliveinharmonywithnatureandreducethe

damagecausedby10temper.

()1.A.protectB.protectiveC.protectionD.protected

()2.A.stayawayB.stayupC.stayonD.stayin

()3.A.sendoutB.takeoutC.putoutD.lookout

()4.A.commonB.commonlyC.unusualD.unusually

()5.A.regularB.regularlyC.irregularD.irregularly

()6.A.strengthenB.strengthensC.strengthenedD.strengthening

()7.A.calmB.calmlyC.nervousD.nervously

()8.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

()9.A.powerB.powerfulC.powerlessD.powerfully

()1().A.natureB.naturesC.nature'sD.natural

七、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)

(一)

HowtoStaySafeDuringaThunderstorm

Thunderstormsarecommonnaturalphenomena,buttheycanbedangerousifwedon't

takeproperprecautions.Herearesomeimportantsafelytipstofollowduringathunderstorm.

First,stayindoors.Ifyouareoutsidewhenathunderstormstarts,findasafebuildingor

aclosedcartotakeshelterimmediately.Avoidstayinginopenareassuchasfields,parks,or

ontopofhills.Also,stayawayfromtallobjectsliketrees,poles,andtowers,astheyare

morelikelytobestruckbylightning.

Second,avoidusingelectronicdevices.Lightningcantravelthroughpowerlinesand

damageelectronicequipment.Donotusetelephones,computers,TVs,orotherelectrical

appliancesduringathunderstorm.It'salsoagoodideatounplugthemtopreventdamage

frompowersurges.

Third,becarefulwithwater.Donottakeabath,shower,orwashdishesduringa

thunderstorm.Lightningcantravelthroughplumbingsystemsandcauseelectricshocks.

Also,avoidswimminginpools,lakes,orriversuntilthestormhaspassedcompletely.

Fourth,stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.Closeallwindowsanddoorstoprevent

rainwaterfromenteringthehouse.Donotstandnearwindowsorglassdoors,asstrongwinds

orflyingdebrismaybreaktheglassandcauseinjuries.

Finally,waitforthestormtopasscompletelybeforegoingoutside.Eveniftherain

stops,theremaystillbelightning.It'ssafetogooutsideonlyafter3()minutesofthelast

thunderclap.

Byfollowingthesesafetytips,youcanreducetheriskofinjuryordeathduringa

thunderstorm.Remember,safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhenfacingnatural

disasters.

()1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoutsidewhenathunderstormstarts?

A.Stayinopenareas.B.Findasafebuildingorclosedcartoshelter.

C.Standneartallobjects.D.Continueswimminginalake.

()2.Whyshouldyouavoidusingelectronicdevicesduringathunderstorm?

A.Theywillusetoomuchelectricity.

B.Lightningcantravelthroughpowerlinesanddamagethem.

C.Theywillmakeloudnoises.D.Theyarcnotnecessaryduringastorm.

()3.Whatshouldyounotdowithwaterduringathunderstorm?

A.Drinkwater.B.Waterplants.

C.Takeabathorshower.D.Washhandsquickly.

()4.Howlongshouldyouwaitbeforegoingoutsideafterthelastthunderclap?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.

()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtopredictathunderstorm.

B.Thedamagecausedbythunderstorms.

C.Safetytipsduringathunderstorm.

D.Thecausesofthunderstorms.

(二)

TheImpactofClimateChangeonNaturalDisasters

Inrecentyears,thefrequencyandintensityofnaturaldisasterssuchastyphoons,floods,

anddroughtshaveincreasedsignificantly.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangeisone

ofthemaincausesofthistrend.

Climatechangeiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,which

leadstoglobalwarming.AstheEarth'stemperaturerises,itaffectstheglobalclimatesystem,

resultinginmoreextremewealherevents.Forexample,warmeroceantemperaturesprovide

moreenergyfortyphoons,makingthemstrongerandmoredestructive.Highertemperatures

alsocausemoreevaporation,leadingtoheavierrainfallinsomeareasanddroughtsinothers.

Theimpactofthesenaturaldisastersisfar-reaching.Theycauselossoflife,damageto

property,anddestructionofinfrastructure.Inaddition,theycandisruptagricultural

production,leadingtofoodshortagesandhigherfoodprices.Naturaldisastersalsohave

long-termeffectsontheenvironment,suchasdeforestation,soilerosion,andlossof

biodiversity.

Toaddressthisissue,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducegreenhouse

gasemissions.Theyarepromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarand

windpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforests.Inaddition,governments

areinvestingindisasterpreventionandmitigationmeasures,suchasbuildingfloodcontrol

systems,improvingearlywarningsystems,anddevelopingemergencyresponseplans.

Individualscanalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Wecanreduceourcarbon

footprintbysavingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwaste.Wecanalsoraise

awarenessaboutclimatechangeandencourageotherstotakeaction.

()1.Whatisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreasedfrequencyandintensityofnatural

disasters?

A.Pollution.B.Climatechange.

C.Deforestation.D.Overpopulation.

()2.Howdoesglobalwanningaffecttyphoons?

A.Itmakesthemweaker.

B.Itmakesthemstrongerandmoredestructive.

C.Itreducestheirfrequency.D.Itchangestheirdirection.

()3.Whatisalong-termeffectofnaturaldisastersontheenvironment?

A.Lossoflife.B.Damagetoproperty.

C.Lossofbiodiversity.D.Foodshortages.

()4.Whatarccountriesdoingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions?

A.Promotingrenewableenergy.B.Cuttingdownforests.

C.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.D.Ignoringtheissue.

()5.Whalcanindividualsdotocombatclimatechange?

A.Increaseenergyconsumption.B.Useprivatecarsmoreoften.

C.Reducewasteandsaveenergy.D.Disregardclimatechangeawareness.

八、句子改错(共10分)

1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhasleftfor1()minutes.

2.Weshouldtolearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters.

3.Mybrotherdidn'twenttoschoolyesterdaybecauseoftheheavyrainstorm.

4.Howlonghaveyoust