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第02讲阅读七选五提升讲解
七选五考查的两项基本能力
阅读七选五本质上是对理清语篇逻辑能力的考查:一是语篇行文结构的把握能力:二是句子之间的衔
接关系。
1.理清语篇架构,把握段间逻辑关系
阅读七选五注重对考生行文结构能力的考查。高考所选语篇通常以说明文为主,结构严谨.段落层次
分明。篇章以“总一分(一总)”结构最为常见。把握整体结构和段际关系,对于小标题设空类或者主旨句设空
类题目的解答大有帮助。
2.把握句间关系,有效利用衔接解题
句间关系即逻辑关系,通常是指前后句子之间的衔接关系。一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分
之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看,句子与句子之间常常有并列、递进、转折、总分、解释、例
证、因果等关系,有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此,做题时一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关
系。如果文中或选项中出现r逻辑关系词,就可以利用它们来进行推断:如果文中或选项中天出现逻辑关
系词,这就需要全面理解文意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,做出正确的判断。
(一)根据并列关系确定答案
掌握特点前后两句是逻辑卜的并列关系
寻找表示并列关系的词,如:and,or,first(ly),second(ly)first,then/nextin
技巧运用thefirstplace,inthesecondplacefbronething,fbranothertobeginwith,to
conclude等标志性词语
(二)根据递进关系确定答案
掌握特点后面的句子是对前面内容的进一步解释说明,即后句与前句构成顺承关系
技巧运用空格前后两句之间如果是逻辑上的顺承美系,则空格处很有可能是个表示递
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进的句子
also;further;furthermore;likewise;similarly;moreover;inaddition;what's
寻找标志词
more;too;either;neither;inparticular;notonly...butalso…等
(三)根据转折关系确定答案
掌握特点文中后句与前句构成逆转关系
空格前后两句之间如果是逻辑上的逆转关系,则空格处很有可能是个表示转
技巧运用
折关系的句子
but;however/whereas;nevertheless;still;though;yet;inspiteof;onthe
寻找标志词
contrary;incontrast;bycontrast;bycomparison;otherwise;not...but...等
(四)根据总分关系确定答案
掌握特点“总''是指总体概括;“分”是指内容的具体展开
技巧运用分析前后关系,厘清是“总分”“分总”,还是“总分总”
(五)根据解释关系确定答案
掌握特点提出观点,然后对该观点解释说明
技巧运用厘清设空处是提出的观点还是对观点的解释说明
(六)根据例证关系确定答案
掌握特点思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系
技巧运用判断是先给例子,再归纳观点;还是先给出观点,再举例说明
(七)根据因果关系确定答案
掌握特点前后句子之间有原因和结果的关系
技巧运用厘清前后句之间是前因后果还是前果后因
寻找标志词asaresult/consequently;thus/therefbre;so(such)...that…等
二、七选五解题方法
解答阅读七选五的技法和途径很多,且每一题的解法会因考生而异。为让考生多视角、多维度、多方
面地透彻理解这种题型,尽可能多地掌握一些解题策略,本讲从“显性解题技法”“隐性解题技法”两个方面讲
解解题思路,助力考生攻克这一难点题型。
一、显性解题技法——根据空格所处的位置解题
句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,
正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
(一)段首题一思考是“主题句”还是“承上启下过渡句”
1.主题句——据题活用“两方法”
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方法1依据形似,确定段落主题句(或小标题)
段观察其他段落主题句(或小标题)的句式结构
落
主根据结构相同的原则,缩小选择范围
题
句锁定短小精悍的选项,多为名词词组、动名词
短语或祈使句
方法2根据一致,确定段落主题句
根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、逻辑衔接词
段
或其他相关的词,据此推断出主题句
落
主锁定线索词,从选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、
题近义词或关联词
句
正确答案与空后一句在意思上紧密衔接,在内容
上连贯且符合逻辑
2.段落过渡句——“瞻前顾后''看顺承
研读上一段的内容,尤其是上一段结尾的内容
段落
过渡句结合本段内容,使所选答案在内容和逻辑上都
能够把两段无缝对接
(二)段尾题——思考是“总结概括句”“过渡衔接句”还是“补充信息句”
1.“总结概括句',的思维趋向
掌握特点通常是结论性、概括性的语句。分析与前文是顺承还是转折对比关系
在选项中查找表示顺承或转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否
思考关系
与前文在同一主题上形成顺承关系或转折关系
寻找表示结果、结论、总结等的标志词:therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,
寻找标忐词
tosumup,toconclude,inaword等,选项中有时也可发现前文的同义词、句
2.“过渡衔接句”的思维趋向
掌握特点承接上文,引出下文。过渡句与上文或下文语义上一定有逻辑关联
若设空处旨在引出卜.一段的内容,则在选项中可能找不出与前文之间的关联,
技巧运用此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看有
没有选项能与之紧密衔接起来
3.“补充信息句',的思维趋向
掌握特点顺承前文,对其内容补充完善
技巧运用选择与前文语意相关的选项
二、隐性解题技法——发掘隐性提示信息解题
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(一)利用词汇复现解题
类型(一)原词复现法
掌握特点一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的形式重复出现,有时兼有词形的变化
技巧运用寻找空格前后句中的相同关键词
类型(二)代词复现法
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复,常用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事
掌握特点
件
技巧运用①注意空格前后出现的代词,并确定其意义;②结合指代意义和单复数形式解题
类型(三)派生复现法
掌握特点派生词是由词根加词缀构成的词
技巧运用结合空处前后内容及各选项寻找这类词的复现
类型(四)同义(反义)复现法
掌握特点指上卜文中意义相同(相反)的词、词组或同义(反义)句子
技巧运用结合空处前后内容及各选项寻找同义(反义)词的复现
(二)通过分析句子结构解题
1.根据其他段落小标题的句子类型解题
如果题目设在段落标题处,可以通过其他段落小标题的句式类型来缩小选择范围。如果其他段落的小
标题是祈使句,本段标题也应该是祈使句;如果其他段落的小标题是名词短语,本段标题也应该是名词短
语。缩小选择范围之后,再依据段落内容来锁定选项。
2.根据其他段首主旨句句子类型解题
在很多“总一分”结构的文章中,每个段落都有主旨句,这些主旨句往往句式相同。因此,如果设空处在
段首,并且是本段的主旨句,那么可根据其他段首句并结合下文内容来确定选项。
3.根据语意和设空处句子结构特点解题
近几年,高考命题的设空方式出现了一些新变化,打破了设空处是一个完整句子的命题真臼,增添了
对复合句中主、从句和并列分句的考查,所挖空的部分只是复合句的一部分,剩余的部分留在文章中。针
对这一类题,可根据上卜.文的语意和设空处句子的剩余部分的结构特点来确定选项。
(三)依据标点符号,分析句间关系解题
1.空后是逗号
当设空处后面是逗号,且后面的句子是由从属连词引导的从句时,则设空处为主句。若空后的句子没
有从属连词引导,则设空处多为从句。
2.空后是句号
当设空处后面是句号时,考生要根据段落主:题和前后句之间的逻辑关系来解题。
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3.空后是破折号
当设空处后面是破折号时,考生要根据破折号后面的内容夹确定选项,因为它是对前面内容的解释和
说明。
4.空后是问号
当设空处后面是问号时,考生要根据后面对这个问题的回答来确定设空处问的是什么。
阅读七选五提升精练试题
Passage1
TakeRegularBreakstoBoostFocus
Whenwasthelasttimeyousteppedawayfromyourcomputer?Formany,it'sbeentoolong.]A
studyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisoffersaclearsolution:regularbreaks.Itconfirmsthattakingtimetostepback
vastlyimprovesfocus,whetheryou'redeepinworktasksorimmersedinagamingsession.Theproblemisthat
mostpeoplesimplycannotremembertotakeabreak,sointentionalplanningiskeytomakingthishabitstick.
2Don'trelyonmemory—addbreakstoyourcalendarappandturnonnotificationstoavoid
missingthem.Treatthesebreakswi:hthesameseriousnessasaworkmeeting.Ifcalendarsdon,tworkforyou,set
repeatingalarmsonyourphone.Tomakeiteveneasier,buildbreaksintoaconsistentroutine:fbrexample,ashort
walkeverydayat10amormakingacupofteaeachafternoonat2pm.3
ThePomodoroTechniqueisanotherpopularandeffectiveapproach.Itsnamecomesfromthetomato-shaped
kitchentimerusedbycreatorFrancescoCirillowhenhefirstdevelopedthemethod.4Youpickaspecific
task,setatinierfbr25minutes,andworkintenselyduringthatperiod.Whenthetimergoesoff,takea5-minute
break.Aftercompletingfoursuchwork-and-breakcycles,takealongerbreak—usuallyaround30minutes-
beforestartingagain.
Forthosewhofindithardtostopworkingevenwhentheyknowtheyshould,breakreminderappsavailable
onthemarketarcgreatchoices.5Whatmakesthemeffectiveisthattheypopupoverwhateveryou're
doing,forcingyoutopause.Eachbreakalsocomeswithahelpfulsuggestion,liketurningyourheadtowardnatural
lightordoingsimplestretches.
A.Mostofthemarefreeandreliable.
B.Thefollowingstepsoutlinehowitworks.
C.Thiscouldbeslowingdownyourefficiency.
D.Thatmeansyoudon'thavetostayfocusedallthetime.
E.Thefactorsexplainwhyitcanimproveyourconcentration.
F.Thesesmallmomentshelpturnbreaksintoanautomatichabit.
G.Schedulingbreaksintoyourdai'yroutineisaneffectivemethod.
Passage2
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Readytoseetheworldandexperiencetheexcitementofadventuringoutonyourown,buthowdoyoudo
thatwhenyou,reateenager?Goodnews——it'sdefinitelypossible!Buttherearcbigchallengesandrisks.SoI've
puttogethersomeusefultipsfbrstartingyourdreamsolotrip.
Takeaself-protectionclass.6Ashortpersonalsecuritycourseisakeyinvestmentfbrteensolo
travelers.Sinceyoulookyoung,youaremorelikelytobetargetedfbrtheftorrobbery.Luckily,agoodcoursecan
teachself^protectionskillsandpreventiontips,helpingyoutostaysafeandenjoyyourtripwiththem.
1Travelersofallagesarecheatedeveryyear.Butthecommononesfitafewtypes,likesellers
forcingyoutnhnythingsyonjusttnuehed,nrpeoplepretendingtnhetnnristsaskingynnforcashOnceyouknow
thetypicalkinds,itbecomeseasiertorecognizetheirbadplansearlyenoughtoavoidtroubles.
Familiarizeyourselfwiththelocallawsbeforeyoutravel.Differentplaceshavedifferentrules.8
Ioncegotafineof300dollarsfbrdrinkingorangejuiceonabusinSingapore.Respectinglocalnilesisnecessary
fbryoutostayawayfromunnecessaryproblemsduringyourtrip.
Buytravelinsurance.Forateenager,thissafetynetisreallyhelpful.Basedonyourinsurancelevel,you
cangetsomemoneybackfbrmissedflights,lostluggageandaccidentalmedicalcosts.9
Thesolotravelyoudreamofasateenagerwon'tbesmoothsailing.10Followmysuggestionsand
getwellprepared.You'llminimizetherisksandcreatefantasticmemories.Safetravels!
A.Learntoavoidtraveltricks.
B.Pickupessentialsafetyskills.
C.Becarefulwhenofferinghelp.
D.Breakingthemmaybringfinesortrouble.
E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.
F.Chatwithpeoplewhohavebeentherealreadytoidentify”no-go"zones.
G.Withunexpectedproblemscovered,you'llfeelmorerelaxedduringyourtrip.
Passage3
Manypeoplewanttofeelmoresecurewiththeirmoney.Savingmoneyisoneofthebestwaystodothis.
Evenifbills,loans,anddailyexpensesseemhigh,startingtosaveisstillpossible.EWiththeright
steps,anyonecanstartbuildingafinancialbackupandimprovetheirwell-being.
Buysmart
Youcansavemoneybybeingcarefulwithwhatyoubuy.12.Andbuyingitemsinbiggerpacks,
liketoothpaste,toiletpaper,orcannedfood,canlowerthecostpsritemandreducetripstothestore.Simple
changesinshoppinghabitscanslowlyadduptobigsavingsovertime.
13
Aclearbudgethelpsyoumanageyourmoneybetter.The50-30-20ruleiseasytofollow:spend50%ofyour
incomeonessentialslikerent,utilities,andgroceries;30%onpersonalthingslikehobbies,haircuts,crsmalltreats;
and20%goesintosavings.Usingthismethod,youcanbuildyouremergencyfundandsavefbrbiggergoals,like
buyingahomeoracar,withoutfeelingstressed.
Useappsandchallenges
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Appscanmakesavingeasierandmorefun.Cashbackappsgivemoneybackonpurchases,andbudgeting
appshelpyouseewhereyourmoneygoes.Youcanalsotryasavingschallenge:save$1inthefirstweek,$2inthe
secondweek,andkeepincreasingeachweek.Bytheendoftheyear,thesesmallstepscangrowintoover$1,000.
14.
Waitandreview
Avoidbuyingthingsonimpulse.Ifyouseesomethingyouwant,waitadayortwobeforebuying.
15.Also,reviewthingslikeinsuranceregularlytofindcheaperoptionsthatstillcoveryourneeds.Simple
habitslikethesecanmakesavingeasierandimproveynnrfinancialsecurityovertime
A.Planyourmoney
B.Saveforemergencies
C.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytobegin
D.Savinghelpsyoureachyourfinancialgoals
E.Lookfordiscountsorsaleswheneveryoucan
F.Gradually,youformyourregularsavinghabits
G.Youmightchangeyourmindorfindabetterdeal
Passage4
Howtobecomeamorningperson
Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth.Keepingenoughsleep,peoplecan
makethemselvesrefreshedanddynamic.However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpowertowakeupearlyona
winter'sday.16.Withallthesetips,you'renotafraidofgettingupearlyonafreezingwinter.
Seekoutasmuchsunlightaspossible.17Whenyouwakeup,gooutsideIbrarelaxedwalk,orsit
inthesunlightwhileyouhaveacupofcoffeetoavoidbeinginasleepstateallalong,you'dalsobetterraisethe
curtainssothatyouwon'thaveaverydarksleepingenvironment.
18.Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourcxpccicdtimeeveryday,you'llfeeltiredduringthe
transition(过渡)withinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysfromyouroldroutinetoanewschedule
aren'tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallycaseintothecarly-birdlife.Theyshouldshift(转换)halfan
hour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.19
Reducestressandrelaxintheevenings.Acontinuousbedtimeisn'tasimportantasstickingtothesame
wakeuptimeeveryday,butit'sstillimportanttomakesureyou,regettingenoughsleep.20Soyou'll
needtoinchyourbedtimefbrwardasyoushiftanewschedule.Startatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthebedandcut
backonstuffrelatedtodailylife.
Takingthesetipsintoconsideration,youaremuchmorelikelytobeamorningperson.
A.Developthehabitstepbystep.
B.That'smucheasierforpeopletotolerate(忍受).
C.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock(生物钟).
D.Stoptheprevioussleephabitimmediately.
E.Hcicaicbuiiicstepslulakelubcuuincainuiiiiiigpcibuuunaculdday.
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F.Therefore,developingahealthysleepinghabitisverysignificant.
G.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan'tproperlyrecharge(恢复体力).
Passage5
HowtoBoostFocusforEffectiveStudying
Inanerafilledwithdistractions—fromphonenotificationsorsocialmediatonoisyclassroomsor一
stayingfocusedwhilestudyinghasbecomeamajorchallengeformanystudents.21Herearesometips
tohelpyoustayconcentratedandmakeyourstudytimemoreproductive.
Initially,createadedicatedstudyspace.Havingaspecificareaforstudying,likeadeskinyourroomora
quietcornerinthelibrary,helpstrainyourbraintoassociatethatspacewith"workmode”.Ensurethisareaiswell-
lit,freeofamess,andhasallyournecessarymaterialsathand.22
Next,useproventechniquestomanageyourtimeeffectively.Apopulartime-managementmethod,called
PonodoroTechnique,involvesworkinginshort,focusedburstsfollowedbyshortbreaks.Toputitintopractice,
startbysettingatimerfbr25minutes,calleda“Pomodoro”.23Afterthat,takea5-minutebreaktorelax
andonceyouhavecompletedfoursuchPomodoros,takealonger15-30minutebreaktorestyourbrain.
24Manystudentsthinktheycan“savetime“bydoingmultiplethingsatonce,butthefactisfar
fromthis.Multitaskingactuallymakesyoulessefficientandleadstolower-qualitywork.Ourbrainsaren't
designedtohandlemultipletaskssimultaneously.Instead,fbcusononetaskatatime,andfinishitbeforemoving
ontothenext.
Finally,neverunderestimatetheconnectionbetweenphysicalhealthandmentalfbcus.25Getting
enoughsleep,eatingabalanceddietandgettingregularexercisearenotjustgoodfbryourbody—theyare
fundamentaltomaintainingsharpmentalclarity.Ifyou'retiredorhungry,itwillbemuchhardertostay
concentrated.
A.Then,workonthetasktillthetimeisup.
B.Furthermore,avoiddoingseveralthingsatatime.
C.Focusiscloselylinkedtoyouroverallphysicalwell-being.
D.Afterwards,setclearandachievablegoalsfbreachstudysession.
E.Thegoodnewsisthatitisaskillyoucandevelopwithpractice.
F.Therefore,itiscrucialtokeepyourstudyareatidyandwell-organized.
G.Theinstantyousitdownthere,yourbrainwillautomaticallystarttoshiftintoafocusedstate.
Passage6
Tofigureouthowtochooseacareer,startbytakingagoodlookatyourself.Yourtalents,yourpassionsand
yourmissionarclikethesmallwires(线).26Fromthere,you'llnarrowthefieldflirthcrbylookingat
thespecificsofdifferentcareeroptionsyou'remostsuitedfbr.
Listyourskillsandtalents.Nomatterwhoyouare,thereareplentyofthingsyou'regoodat.Youmight
knowwhatthosetalentsarcalready,butgoaheadandmakealistofeveryonethatcomestomind.27
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Don'tleaveoutanyofthem,evenifyoudon'tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.
Identifyyourpassionsandmission,ifyou,regoingtofindameaningfulcareer,passionisn'tjustapipe
dreambutamust.Itmeanstheworkwillfiilfillyou.28Tokeepcommitment(投入)overalongtime,
youalsoneedadeeperpurpose.Thispurposedefinesyourmission:thecontributionyouwanttomakeandthe
resultsyoutrytosee.
29Matterslikehowmuchmoneyyouwanttomakeandwhereyouwanttolivearcimportanttoo.
Thinkaboutthesequestionstonarrowdownyouroptions:Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?Doyouwant
flexibilityinyourjob?Whatkindofbenefitsareimportanttoyou?Whatkindofenvironmentdoyouexcelin?
Ifyou'vemanagedtogetthrougheverythingaboveandhaveaclearanswerfbrwhatyou'rewiredtodo,
congratulations!Ifyou'restillunsure,that'sokay.30There'sonlysomuchcareershoppingyoucando
beforeyouhavetojustgofbrit.
A.Considerthechallengesyoumaymeet.
B.Thinkaboutpracticalpartsofa;ob.
C.Ilowever,passionaloneisn'tenough.
D.Youdon'thavetohavethisfiguredoutbydinnertime.
E.Theseareallhintsthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.
F.Theycombinetoformapictureofwhatyou'rewiredtodo.
G.Yourmissionwillfollowifyou'repassionateaboutyourwork.
Passage7
Self-Doubtisn'tsomethingthatyouarebomwith,itisdevelopedasyoupassthedifferentstagesoflife.
31Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucancapitalizeontoovercomeself-doubt.
32
Comparingyourselfisanunpleasantact,anditfallsunderseirdestniction.Whywouldyoucompare
yourselfwithafamilymember,afriend,orevenyourcolleaguewheneachofyourlivesisdifferent?Youshould
fbcusonyourselfandonlyyourachievements,whichwillallowyoutofulfillyourgoalswithoutanyworries.
Reflectbacktoyourpastachievements
33Self^reflectionisoneofthebesttoolstowipeoutselfdoubt.Itmakesyourememberthatyou
onceachievedsomethinggreat.Italsomakesyoubelievethatyoucanachievethatlevelofsuccessagainthrough
concentratedefforts.
Alwaysbeinthecompanyofsupportivepeople
“Youarcknownbythecompanyyoukeep”,isoneofthebestsayingstoexplainthisstrategy.Wcshouldbe
sunoundedbypeoplethatsupportandloveus,notpeoplethatconstantlymakeusdoubtourselves.Whenyouare
inthecompanyofgoodpeople,theywillalwaysencourageyoutobebetter.34
Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary
Sometimesthesituationcanbecometoomuchtohandle,thisisthetimewhenweshouldseekprofessional
help.35Talkaboutyourfeelingsoften,andletallthenegativeemotionsout,whichwillmakeyoufeela
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lotbetter.
Loveyourselfmoreandyourproblemswillstartdecreasing!
A.Nevercompareyourselfwithothers.
B.Focusonyourfamilymembersandfriends.
C.Rememberthetimewhenyouachievedsomethingremarkable?
D.Beingaroundnegativepeopleisverybadfbrourmentalhealth.
E.Selfdoubtcanbecomeapersistentobstacleifnottakencareof.
F.Theywillhelpyourecoverfromnegativeandstressfulsituations.
G.Livingwithselfdoubtcanbeverychallenging,asitlimitsyourpotential.
Passage8
Doyoueverfeelthattherearen'tenoughhoursinaday?Thattimeispassingtooquickly,andit'simpossible
togeteverythingdone.36Burthen,whenyougooutintothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslower
andmorerelaxed,asiftimeitselfhaschanged.
Thisisnoijusiyourimagination.Receniresearchsuggeststhatihesolutionioourconsianilackoflime
mightbefoundinnature.PsychologistRichardoCorreiafoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanchangehowwe
feelabouttimeandmayevenmakeusfeellikewehavemoreofit.
Correialookedatstudiesthatcomparedhowpeopleexperiencedtimeincitiesandinnature.Thesestudies
consistentlyfoundthatpeoplefeltl:mewasmoreplentifulwhentheywereinnaturalsettings.37Inthesame
way,whendoingtasksinagreenenvironment,peoplefelttimepassedmoreslowlythanwheninacity.
38Otherresearchshowsthatbeinginnaturehelpsusshiftourattentionawayfromtheimmediate
presentandtowardsourfiitureneeds.Soinsteadofjustworryingaboutcurrenttimepressures,naturehelpsussee
thingsfromabroaderperspective.
39Thiscanhelpusdecidewhat'smostimportant,allowingustoworktowardslong-termgoalsinstead
ofalwaysfeelingwearebarelymanagingourdailytasks.
Thishappenspartlybecausetimeinnatureseemstomakeuslessimpulsive.4()Wcbecomebetterat
planningfbrwhatistrulyimportantfbrourfuture,ratherthanjustreactingtowhatfeelsurgentrightnow.So,if
you'realwaysshortontime,maybethebestthingtodoistogooutsideandletnaturechangeyoursenseoftime.
A.Forexample,peopleoftenthinkawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesametimeinthecity.
B.Thischangeinhowweseetimeiskeytoreducingdailyworries.
C.Formanyofus,thepressuresofworkandbeingalwaysconnectedonlineleaveusfeelingconstantlybusy.
D.Naturedoesn'tonlychangehowweexperiencethepresentmoment.
E.Thisfeelingofhavingmoretimehelpsusthinkbeyondjustmeetingimmediatedeadlines.
F.Inotherwords,ithelpsusresisttheurgeforquickrewardsandfbcusonlong-termbenefits.
G.Ilowever,thiseffectcanonlybefeltduringtheday.
Passage9
第10页共12页
Formanypeople,seeingatherapist(治疗师)isessential.Thetherapybytalkingaboutfeelingshelpsthem
reflect,releaseemotions,andbetterunderstandthemselves.41Ithasbecomeausefulchoicefbrsome.
Onekeyreasonisaccessibilityandcost.Lee,42,fromTexas,oncepaid$60to$15()pertherapysession.
42ThensheusedChatGPT,whichshenamedAlex,fbrdatingandfamilyissues."Alexisalwaysthere,
handleshardtopics,andismoreccnsistentthansometherapistsI'veseen.Itwasbeyondmyexpectations,Lee
said.
43PsychotherapistCarolinePlumersaysAImaylackobjectivity,stoppingpeoplefromseeingthe
wholepicture.Also,solvingfamilyproblemstakestime,notquickchats.Toomuchinformationatoncecan
overloadusers,andover-relianceorAIisarisk.PsychiatristKeithSakataaddsthattimewithoutatlierapisthelps
bui:dindependenceandresilience.
TouseAIwisely,first,watchhowoftenyourelyonit.Don'tletitreplacerealhumanconnections,says
Harxard'sGlennCohen.Second,tryotherfreeorlow-costresourceslikeexerciseorappssuchasCalm.44
Sakatastillthinkshumantherapistsarethebestandsafestchoice.
AsAIcontinuestoevolveinthementalhealthspace,it'sclearthatitcanbeavaluablesupporttoolwhen
usedmindfully.WhileAIcanofferguidance,it'simportanttoremainbalancedandrememberthathuman
connectionsremainattheheartofhealing(治愈).Findingtherightmentalhealthsupportisapersonaljourney.
45
A.YetexpertsnoteAItherapyhaslimits.
B.However,AIisnotaccessibleto
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