热点02 Labubu 15届全运会 人形机器人 珍·古道尔 月球砖 韦东奕 苏超（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）解析版-2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点02Labubu15届全运会人形机器人珍•古道尔月球砖

韦东奕2025苏超

热点02

1完形填空中国潮玩LABUBU

2阅读理解第十五届运动会开幕式

3阅读理解北京举办世界首届人形机器人比赛

4阅读理解珍・古道々逝世及生平

5阅读理解中国科学家正在尝试制造月球转

6语法填空北京大学教学天才韦东奕

7语法理解2025年江苏足球城市联赛

01完形填空

।________________________!

DoyouknowLABUBU?1(isa(oy(hathasbecomevery]around

theworld.Itwas2byLengJiasheng,anartistfromHongKong.Itfirst

appearedin2019.Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaand

othercountries.

PeoplearecrazyaboutLabubutoys,becausetheyaresoldinablindbox.A

blindboxmeansyoubuyabox,butyoudon'tknowwhichLabubutoyisinsideuntil

youopenit.Thissurprisemakespeoplevery3,justlikeopeningagift.

Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabig4.Labubutoys

comeindifferentstylesandallsell5.Alotoffamouspeoplehave6theirloveforLabubu

online.Theywantto7thewholeset,sotheykeepbuyingmore.Butfbrmanyfans,thebestpartisn't

justhavingthetoysorfollowingstars.Itislike8theirhappychildhoodmemories.

Inshort,Labubu'spopularityshowsthatpeoplelike9anddifferentthings.ItalsoshowsChinese

toyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.Labubuhasbecomea10ofChinesecreativity.

1.A.importantB.differentC.popularD.difficult

2.A.createdB.discoveredC.foundD.invented

3.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.worried

4.A.progressB.developmentC.successD.failure

5.A.widelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.badly

6.A.sharedB.talkedC.toldD.spoken

7.A.chooseB.pickC.collectD.refuse

8.A.takingawayB.cuttingdownC.bringingbackD.turningoff

9.A.newB.oldC.strangeD.usual

10.A.partB.kindC.wayD.symbol

【答案】

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A1().D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩LABUBU的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义。

1.句意：LABUBU是一个在全球变得非常流行的玩具。

important重要的；differed不同的;popular流行的；difficult困难的。根据“Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymany

peoplebolhinChinaandolhercounlries.”可知，它被很多人所喜欢，说明它很流行。故选C。

2.句意：它是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。

created创造;discovered发现；found发现；invented发明。根据"Itwas...byLongJiasheng,anartistfromHong

Kong."可知，它是被艺术家创作的。故选A。

3.句意：这种惊喜让人感到非常兴奋，就像拆礼物一样。

tired累的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“Thissurprisemakespeoplevery...justlike

openingagift.”可知，盲盒的惊喜感会让人兴奋。故选B。

4.句意：现在销售LABUBU的公司PopMart是•个巨大的成功。

progress进步；development发展；success成功；failure失败。根据"Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesand

allscH...”可知，LABUBU畅销，说明公司很成功。故选C。

5.句意：LABUBU玩具有不同风格，且都卖得很快。

widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；badly坏地。根据上文“Sincethen,ithasbeenlavedbymany

peoplebothinChinaandothercountries.”以及“”可知，很多人喜欢痴迷它，故推测它卖的快。故选B。

6.句意：许多名人在网上分享他们对LABUBU的喜爱。

shared分享;talked谈话：told告诉;spoken讲。根据"Alotoffamouspeoplehave...theirlovefbrLabubuonline?'

可知，许多在社交媒体上“分享”感受。故选A.

7.句意：他们想收集整套，所以不断购买更多。

choose选择；pick采摘，挑选；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据"Theywantto...thewholeset,sotheykeepbuying

more.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常见行为。故选C。

8.句意：它像在唤回他们快乐的童年回忆。

hikingaway拿走；cultingdown消减；bringingback带回；turningoff关闭。根据“theirhappychildhood

memories.”可知，空处指唤回童年回忆。故选C0

9.句意：总之，LABUBU的流行表明人们喜欢新的并不同的东西。

new新的;old年长的；strange陌生的；usual平常的。根据“Inshort,Labubu'spopularity(流行)showsthatpeople

like...”可知，它的流行表明人们喜欢新的不同的东西。故选A。

10.句意：LABUBU已成为中国创造力的象征。

part部分;kind种类；way方式;symbol象征。根据"ItalsoshowsChinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.''

可知，它表明中国玩具在全球范围内流行，说明它已成为中国创造力的象征。故选D。

重难词汇：

popularity/,popju'laeroti/n.流行：受欢迎；普及

creativity/,kri：el（Ivati/n.创造力;创造性

长难句精析：

1.句子：Itisatoythathasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.

翻译：它是一款在全球范围内非常受欢迎的玩具。

分析：本句是含定语从句的复合句。主句为"Itisatoy"（主系表结构）；"thathasbecomeverypopulararound

theworld"是定语从句，修饰先行词"loy",其中that在从句中作主语，从句用现在完成时（hasbecome）

强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果。

2.句子：Ablindboxmeansyoubuyabox,butyoudon'tknowwhichLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopen

it.

翻译：盲盒指的是你买一个盒子，但直到打开它，你才知道里面是哪一款Labubu玩具。

分析：本句是含多个从句的复合句。主句为“Ablindboxmeans...",其后接省略that的宾语从句（由but连

接两个并列分句）；第二个分句中"whichLabubutoyisinside"是宾语从句，作know的宾语；"untilyou

openit"是时间状语从句，”nol...until..."表示"直到...才.....

3.句子：ItalsoshowsChinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.

翻译：这也表明中国玩具能够在全球流行。

分析：本句是含宾语从句的复合句。主句主语为（指代削文Labubu的流行现象），谓语为"shows'1；

宾语从句为"Chinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld",省略了连接词that,从句用情态动词can（能

够）表示可能性，"bepopular"表示"受欢迎"。

02阅读理解

L_______________

OntheeveningofNovember9,2025,theopeningceremonyofthe15th

NationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinastartedattheGuangdong

OlympicSportsCenter.AsthefirstNationalGamesco-hostedbyGuangdong,

HongKongandMacao,itmadeahistoricbreakthrough.

Withthetheme''RealizingDreamsfortheFuture”,the

20.000-square-meterstagehada^concentriccircle^^designandnocomplexmachines.Theculturalshowwas

dividedintothreeparts.ItusedadvancedtechnologieslikeARandholography（全息投影）toshowLingnanlion

dance,CantoneseoperaandWingChun（咏春）inacreativeway.AndyLau（文U德华）sangtheclassicsong

“ChinesePeople^^.OtherartistsfromtheGreaterBayArea,suchasJoeyYung（容祖儿）andJordanChan（陈小

春halsogavegreatperformances.TheseshowsmadetheaudienceteeIstrongpatriotismandasharedsenseot

regionalidentity.Famouslandmarkslike（heCantonTowerandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewere

showninamazinglightandshadowshows,whichreflectedthedeepintegrationoftheGreaterBayArea（大湾

IX）.

Themascots"Xiyangyang（喜洋洋）"and**Lerongrong（乐融融）"weredesignedafterChinesewhite

dolphins.Theyhadthreecolorfulsplashesontheirheads,whichsymbolizedunity.ThetorchTsflamewas

collectedfrom1,522metersundertheSouthChinaSeaandpassedaroundtheregion.Finally,torchbearersfrom

Guangdong,HongKongandMacao-includingthefamoussprinterSuBingtian—litthemaincauldrontogether.

SingersZhouShenandShanYichunendedtheceremonywonderfullywiththethemesong“HeavenandSeaas

One”.

Atotalof14,252athletesandnearly50,000volunteerstookpartinthegames.Theopeningceremonywas

merethanasportsevent;itperfectlyshowedtheuniquecharmoftheGreaterBayAreaandChina'slively

sportingspiritto（hewholeworld.

11.Whatmakesthe15thNationalGamesspecial?

A.ItwasheldonlyinGuangdong.

B.Ithadthemostathletes.

C.Itusedthemostadvancedtechnologies.

D.Itwasco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.

12.Whatcanweinferaboutthe^concentriccircle“stagedesign?

A.Itneededmanycomplexmachinestobuild.

B.Itwastoosmallforthecukuralperformance.

C.Itwascopiedfromothersportsevenls.

D.ItmightsymbolizeunityamongGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.

13.WhywereLingnanliondance,CantoneseoperaandWingChunshownintheperformance?

A.TointroducetraditionalcultureoftheGreaterBayArea.

B.Toshowthattheseartsaremorepopularthanothers.

C.ToletforeignartistslearnChinesetraditionalarts.

D.Toproveadvancedtechnologiesarebetterthantraditionalarts.

14.Whaicanwelearnaboutthe15ihNationalGainesfromihepassage?

A.IthelpspromotetheconnectionbetweentheGreaterBayArearegions.

B.ItwillonlybeheldintheGreaterBayAreainthefuture.

C.Itfocusesmoreonculturalshows（hansportscompetitions.

D.IthasthemostvolunteersinNationalGameshistory.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheNationalGamesinChina.

B.Howthetorchofthe15thNationalGameswasrelayed.

C.Thefamousartistswhoperformedattheopeningceremony.

D.Theintroductionofthe15tliNationalGames'openingceremonyanditssignificance.

【答案】II.D12.D13.A14.A15.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中华人民共和国第十五届运动会开幕式的情况及其重要意义。

11.细节理解题。根据“AsthefirstNationalGamesco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,itmadea

historicbreakthrough.”可知，第15届全运会的特别之处在于由粤港澳合办。故选D。

12.推理判断题。根据赛事由粤港澳合办，且吉祥物、火炬传递均体现团结，可推断“同心圆”设计可能象

征三地团结。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据"Theseshowsmadetheaudiencefeelstrongpatriotismandasharedsenseofregional

identity.”可知，岭南舞狮、粤剧等是大湾区传统文化，展示它们是为了介绍该地区传统文化。故选A。

14.推理判断判。根据”...reflectedthedeepintegrationoftheGreaterBayArea.”及三地合办的细节,可推断

赛事有助于促进大湾区各地的联系。故选A。

15.主旨大意题。文章围绕第15届全运会开幕式的举办情况、特色环节及意义展开，核心是对开幕式的

介绍及其重要价值。故选D。

重难词汇:

ceremony/'seromoni/n.仪式；典礼

breakthrough/'breikOm：/n.突破；重大进展

advanced/ad'vo：nst//adj.先进的：高级的

patriotism/'pel(ristlzsm/n.爱国主义；爱国精神

symbolize/'simbolaiTJV.象征；代表

长难句精析

1.句子：AsthefirstNationalGamesco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,itmadeahistoric

breakthrough.

翻译：作为首次由广东、香港和澳门联合举办的全运会，它实现了历史性突破。

分析：本句是简单句,核心结构为"itmadeahistoricbreakthrough"（主十谓十宾）。句首"Asthefirst

NationalGames..."是介词短语作状语，表身份；"co-hos（edbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao"是过去分

词短语作后置定语，修饰“NationalGames”，强调“被联合举办”的被动关系。

2.句子：ItusedadvancedtechnologieslikeARandholographytoshowLingnanliondance,Cantonese

operaandWingChuninacreativeway.

翻译：它运用了增强现实（AR〉和全息投影等先进技术，以富有创意的方式展示了岭南舞狮、粤剧和咏

春,

分析：本句是简单句，主结构为"Itusedadvancedtechnologiestoshow...”(主谓宾+不定式作日的状语)。

"likeARandholography"是介词短语作后置定语,修饰"technologies"；"inacreativeway"是介词短语作方

式状语，说明“展示”的方式；宾语部分列举了三项岭南文化元素，是中考常考的文化类词汇。

3.句子：FamouslandmarksliketheCantonTowerandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewereshown

inamazinglightandshadowshows,whichreflectedthedeepintegrationoftheGreaterBayArea.

翻译：广州塔、港珠澳大桥等著名地标在精彩的光影秀中亮相，这体现『大湾区的深度融合。

分析：本句是含非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句为"Famouslandmarks...wereshowninamazinglightand

shadowshows"»是被动语态(wereshown),强调“地标被展示"；"liketheCanionTower..."是介词短语作

后置定语，列举地标名称；"whichreflectedthedeepintegration...”是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整

个主句的内容，在从句中作主语,

03阅读理解

OnAugust14,2025,Beijingheldtlieworld'sfirst

HumanoidRobotGames(人形机器人比赛).Theeventtook

placeattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Over500robots

from16countriesformed280teams.Thethree-day

competitionshadthreefunparts-sports,performance

showsanddailytasks.

Insportsevents,robotsjoinedrunningraces,highjumpandsoccer.Themostexcitingpartwasa5v5

soccergamewheretherobotscouldmakedecisionsallbythemselveswithouthumanhelp.Forperformance

shows,robotsdancedingroupsanddidcoolkungfu.60smallrobotsevenworecolorfulChineseoperaclothesto

putonawonderfulshowthatmadeeveryonecheer.Indailytasktests,robotsfinishedjobslikecleaninghotel

roomsin20minutesorputtinghospitalmedicinesinorder.

Besides,teamsfromtopuniversities(suchasTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity)andcompanies

tookpart.Theyjoinedteamsfromothercountries.AChineseofficialsaideveryrobotwas“makinghistory”.

Sometimesrobotsstumbledwhileperforming,buttheevent'sgoalwastomaketechnologybetterthroughreal

practice.Hesaid,“Weallowrobotstofallorevenmakemistakessometimes.Lettingrobotsfall100timesonthe

fieldisbetterthan1,(X)0testsinthelab(实验室)

ThisspecialeventnotonlyshowsthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinAIrobottechnologybutalsolets

usseeabrightfuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogetherhappilytomakelifebetter.

16.WhatdidtherobotsdointhecompetitionsaccordingtoParagraph2?

D.④

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbled”probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.workedwellB.felldownC.movedfastD.talkedloudly

18.Whydidtheeventallowrobotstofallsometimes?

A.Tomakethegamesmoreexciting.

B.Totesthowstrongtherobotswere.

C.Toshowthatrobotsarenotperfect.

D.Toimprovetechnologythroughrealpractice.

19.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

(D-②

D.||

20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheHumanoidRobotGames?

A.BoringanduselessB.Simpleandtraditional

C.CreativeandmeaningfulD.Difficultanddangerous

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年8月北京举办的世界首届人形机器人比赛，汇聚多国机器

人参与体育、表演、口常任务三类项目，允许机器人实践中犯错以改进技术，既展现中国AI机器人技术

进步，也展望了人机协作的美好未来。

16.细节理解题。根据Tnsportsevents,robotsjoined...soccer”（对应图①足球项目）、“Forpcrfonnanccshows,

robots...didcoolkungfiT（对应图②功夫表演）、“Indailytasktests,robotsfinishedjobslikecleaninghotel

rooms”（对应图③打扫酒店房间〕可知，机器人进行了图①②③的项目。故选Ao

17.词句猜测题。根据“Hesaid,'Weallowrobotstofallorevenmakemistakessometimes.'"可知.此处

“stumbled”与后文中的“fall”表意相近，指机器人在表演时可能会摔倒。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据"buttheevent'sgoalwastomaketechnologybetterthroughrealpractice.Hesaid,*We

allowrobotstofallorevenmakemistakessometimes.Lettingrobotsfall100timesonthefieldisbetterthan

I,C00testsinihelab（实验室"”可知，赛事允许机器人有时摔倒，是为了通过实际实践来改进技术。故选D。

19.篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段总述比赛的基本信息（时间、地点、规模、项目分类）；第②段

分述比赛三个部分的具体内容；第③段补充参与队伍及赛事理念；第④段总结赛事的意义。因此文章结构

是“总（①）一分（②@）—息（④）故选C。

20.推理判断题。根据"Thethree-daycompetitionshadthreefunparts—sports,performanceshowsanddaily

tasks.,HwThisspecialeventnotonlyshowsthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinAIrobottechnologybutalsolets

usseeabrightfuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogetherhappilytomakelifebetter.”可知，比赛包含多

个有趣且有创意的环节，同时具有展示技术进步、展望未来的重要意义，因此是“有创意且有意义的故

选C。

重难词汇：

humanoid/'hju：monoid/adj.人形的；类人的

competition/,kDmp。'OJn/（英）/,ka：mpo'tifn/（美）n.比赛；竞赛

performance/po'fo：mans/（英）/par'fo：nnans/（美）n.表演；表现

technologyAek'nobd3i/（5?）Aek'na：hd3i/（美）n.技术；科技

progress/'prougres/（英）/'pre：gres/（美）n.进步；进展

长难句精析：

1・句子：Themostexcitingpartwasa5v5soccergamewheretherobotscouldmakedecisionsallby

themselveswithouthumanhelp.

翻译：最令人兴奋的环节是一场5对5足球赛，在这场比赛中，机器人无需人类帮助，完全可以自主做

决定。

分析：本句是含定语从句的复合句。主句为主系表结构"Themostexcitingpartwasa5v5soccergame"；

"wheretherobotscouldmakedecisions..."是定语从句，修饰先行词"game",where在从句中作地点状语；

"allbythemselves"（独自）和"withouthumanhelp”（无需人类帮助）为并列状语，强调机器人的自主性。

2.句子：Lettingrobotsfall100timesonthefieldisbetterthan1,000testsinthelab.

翻译：让机器人在赛场上摔倒100次，胜过在实验室里做1000次测试。

分析：本句是比较状语从句的简化结构，核心结构为"Letiingrobotsfall...isbellerihan1,000lesls...”。句首

"Lettingrobotsfall100limeson（hefield"是动名词短语作主语,强调“让机器人摔倒”这一行为；"than"连

接比较对象，句子通过数字对比，突出“实践优于理论测试”的核心观点，是中考常考的哲理类表达。

3.句子：ThisspecialeventnotonlyshowsthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinAIrobottechnologybut

alsoletsusseeabrightfuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogetherhappilytomakelifebetter.

翻译：这项特别的赛事不仅表明中国在人工智能机器人技术方面取得了巨大进步，也让我们看到了一个人

类与机器愉快合作、共同改善生活的美好未来。

分析：本句是含多个从句的好合句，核心结构为“notonly...butalso..."（不仅……而且……）连接的并列

谓语。前半部分"showsthat...""thatChinahasmadegreatprogress..."是宾语从句，作shows的宾语，

"inAIrobottechnology*'是介词短语作状陪；后半部分"letsusseeabrightfuturewhere..."中「'wherehumans

andmachinesworktogether..."是定语从句，修饰先行词"luture",where在从句中作地点状语；"tomakelite

better"是不定式作目的状语,说明“合作”的目的。

04阅读理解

।---------_____-____!

JaneGoodallJaneGoodall,aworld-famousprimatologist（灵长类动物学家），

1934-2025environmentalist,andUNMessengerofPeace,passedawayinCaliforniaonOctober

I,2025,at91.Herworkchangedhowweseehumans'relationshipwithanimalsand

nature,andleftalastingmarkonglobalenvironmentalprotection.

IBorninLondonin1934,Janelovedwildlifeasakid.At26,withthehelpof

anthropologistLouisLeakey,shewenttoGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniato

studywildchimpanzees.Shehadnoscientifictrainingbackground-onlyanotebook,

binoculars（望远镜），andpatience.Whenshewasintheforest,shelivednearthechimpanzeesinsteadofjust

watchingfromfarawayandfinallywon（heirtrust.In1960,shefoundthatchimpanzeesmakeandusetools.And

itbroketheoldideathatonlyhumanscoulddothis.Also,sherecordedtheirsociallives:strongfamilybonds,

sadnesswhenlosinglovedones,andspecialpersonalities—showingthey'resimilartohumans.

ForChimpanzees,oneofthebiggestproblemswasthattheirlivingareasintheforestwerebeing

destroyed—manytreeswerecutdown,leaving（hemwithnoplacetolive.InordertosupportGomberesearch

andprotectchimpanzees,habitats,JanestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977.In1991,shesetupRoots

Shootswithyoungpeople.Nowit'sinover60countries,trainingfutureenvironmentalleaders.Eveninherlater

years,shetraveled300daysayeariotalkaboutenvironmentalrisksandaskpeopletoact.

Janewrotemanybooks,includingIntheShadowofMan,andusedhervoicetocallonmoreandmore

peopletotreatanimalswell.TheUNpraisedher“extraordinarylegacy（非凡的遗产）fbrhumansandnature”.

ThoughJane'sgone,herloveforanimalsstillhasagreatinfluenceonusall.

21.WhatdidJaneGoodallfindinI960?

A.Chimpanzeeshavespecialpersonalities.B.Chimpanzeescanmakeandusetools.

C.Chimpanzeesliveinstrongfamilies.D.Chimpanzeesfeelsadwhenlosingfamily.

22.Theunderlinedword“habitats“inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.

A.placesthatanimalsliveinB.foodthatanimalscatch

C.toolsthatanimalsuseD.friendsthatanimalshave

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRootsShoots?

A.Itwassetupin1977.B.ItisonlyinTanzanianow.

C.Ithelpstrainfutureenvironmentalleaders.D.ItwasstartedbyLouisLeakey.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromJaneGoodall?

A.WcshouldstudychimpanzeesinAfrica.

B.Chimpanzeesarejustlikehumansineveryway.

C.Onlyscientistscanprotecttheenvironment.

L).Wecanmakeadifferencetotheworldwithloveandaction

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D

【导语】本文讲述了珍•古道尔保护动物的经历，且赞扬了她一生致力于保护动物与环境的善举。

21.细节理解题。根据“In1960,shefbundthatchimpanzeesmakeandusetools.”可知，她在1960年发现黑猩

猩会制造并使用工具。故选B。

22.词句猜测题。根据"InordertosupportGomberesearchandprotectchimpanzees,habitats,Janestartedthe

JaneGoodallInstitutein1977.”可知，为了支持冈贝的研究和保护黑猩猩的栖息地,珍・古道尔于1977年创

办了珍•古道尔研究所，划线词“habitats”指的是动物生活的栖息地。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据“In1991,shesetupRoot;Shootswithyoungpeople.Nowit'sinover60countries,

trainingfutureenvironmentalleaders.”可知，它的作用是培养未来的环境领袖。故选C。

24.推理判断题。通读全文可知，JaneGoodall的一生都在呼吁大家共同保护环境，说明只要付出爱与行

动，每个人都可以改变世界。故选D。

重难词汇：

environmentalist/In,vairan'mentolist/n.环保主义者

species/'spi：fi：z/n.物种；种类（单复数同形）

habitat/'ha?bitact/n.栖息地；生存环境

legacy/'legssi/n.遗产；遗留影响

influence/'Influons/n./v.影响；作用（n.）；影响（v.）

长难句精析：

1.句子：Herworkchangedhowweseehumans9relationshipwithanimalsandnature,andleftalasting

markonglobalenvironmentalprotection.

翻译：她的研究改变了我们看待人类与动物及自然关系的方式，并在全球环境保护领域留下了深远的影响。

分析：本句是由and连接的并列更合句，核心结构为"Herworkchanged…andleft..."（主谓+并列谓语）。

第一个谓语"changed"后接宾语从句"howweseehumans,relationshipwithanimalsandnature",changed

的宾语：第二个谓语"left"后接固定搭配"alastingmarkon..."（在...上留下持久印记）；"humans'

relationshipwith...”（人类与……的关系）是中考常考的名词短语结构。

2.句子：Whenshewasintheforest,shelivednearthechimpanzeesinsteadofjustwatchingfromfaraway

andfinallywontheirtrust.

翻译：在森林里时，她住在黑猩猩附近，而不是只从远处观察，最终赢得了它们的信任。

分析：本句是含时间状语从句的复合句。句首"Whenshewasintheforest"是时间状语从句，主句核心结

构为"shelived…andfinallywon…"（主谓+并列谓语）；"insteadofjustwatchingfromfaraway"是介词短

语作状语，“instead。『后接动名词形式（watching）,表示“代替；而不是“，是中考语法填空常考考点；

”wmone'strust”（赢得某人/某物的信任）为固定搭配。

3.句子：InI960,sheroundthatchimpanzeesmakeandusetools,whichbroketheoldideathatonly

humanscoulddothis.

翻译：1960年，她发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具，这打破了只有人类才能做到这一点的旧观念。

分析：本句是含多层从句的复合句。主句为"shefound〔hat...","halchimpanzeesmakeandusetools"是宾

语从句,作found的宾语;"whichbroketheoldidea..."是非限制性定语从句,which指代前文“黑猩猩会

制造和使用I.只”这一发现，在从句中作主语："thatonlyhumanscoulddothis”是同位语从句，解释说明

先行词"iheoldidea"的具体内容，that在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用。

05阅读理解

L____________________J

©OnEarth,weusebricks（砖块）tobuildhouses,butwhatabout

buildingthingsonthemoon?▲ScientistsatHuazhongUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology（HUST）havedeveloped“lunarbricks''.Tlieyhopeto

usethebrickstobuildaresearchstationonthemoon.

②Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant（模拟月

壤j.Thebricksaremorethanthreetimesstrongerthannormalredbricks.They

alsohavespecialstructures,whichwereusedinancientChinesebuildings.This

makesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether.

©ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTsaidthattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulatedlunarsoil

compositions（成分）andusedthreewaystohardenthem.Inthiswaytheycouldchoosethebestmaterialsfor

makingthebricks."Lunarsoilisn'tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,“Zhousaid,“Forcxampls,oneofthe

kindstestedsimulatesthelunarsoilatthelandingsiteof'Chang'c5',whichismainlybasalt（玄武岩）

④Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme（极端的）

environment.Quakesoftenhappenthere.Anditgetsashotas180℃duringthedayandascoldas-190℃atnight.

ThelunarbrickshavebeensenttoChina'sspacestationontheuTianzhou8"spacecraft.There,scientistswill

canyoutteststoseehowwellthebricksworkinspace.ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof

2025.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"inParagraph1?

A.Wcuse“lunarbricks”,ofcourse!B.Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.

C.Manypeopledreamofgoingtothemoon.D.Scientistsmaystudythetopicinthefuture!

26.Whichproperlyshowsthestrengthcomparisonoflunarbricksandredbricks?

lunarbricksredbricks

27.Howdidscientistsfindthebestmaterialsforlunarbricks?

A.Theylearnedaboutlunarsoilfromscientificreports.

B.Theycompareddifferentbricksusedwidelynowadays.

C.TheyreadmanybooksaboutancientChinesebuildings.

D.Theydidmanytestsonsimulatedlunarsoilandtreateditindifferentways.

28.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.TheintroductionofChina's"Tianzhou8"spacecraft.

B.Thereasonswhylunarbricksneedtobetestedinspace.

C.Thetemperaturedifferenceonthemoonbetweendayandnight.

D.ThetimewhenthelunarbrickwillreturntoEarth.

29.Whatismostprobablythestructureofthepassage?

【答案】25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了为了在月球上建造房屋，中国科学家正在尝试制造月球破。

25.推理判断题。根据"ScientistsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）havedeveloped

Yunarbricks，.”可以推测此处内容和“月球砖”有关。选项A“我们当然使用，月球砖小符合语境。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据“Thebricksarcmorethanthreetimesstrongerthannormalredbricks.”可知，月球砖比

普通红砖结实三倍。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据“ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTsaidthattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsof

simulatedlunarsoilcompositions（成分）andusedthreewaystohardenthem.Inthiswaytheycouldchoosethe

bestmaterialsformakingthebricks.”可知，科学家们通过做多次的测试和用不同的方法处理月球土壤来找到

适合制作月球砖的材料。故选De

28.主旨大意题。根据“Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasan

extreme（极端的）environment”及通读第四段可知，第四段主要说明月球环境极端