2025-2026学年吉林省白山市校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年吉林省白山市校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

ThePalaceofVersailles

Itisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture（建筑）.Toursareuseful

fbrthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you'llbeamazedonwalkingthroughthe

HallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.

MontSaint-Michel

ThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ltwas（bundedin966andisknownfbritsimpressive

architecture*aswellasitslocation.Visilorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don'tmiss

atriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.

StrasbourgCathedral（教堂）

Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-age

architecture»it'ssurelyworthavisit.Thcfinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingarcamazing,whilethe

colourfiil-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere一ifslikegoingbackintime.

TheLoireValley

Thisishometodozensofgrandchateaux（酒庄），manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord>built

byFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry>withitsamazingformalgardens,provides

aperfectplacefbrexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.

Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou'reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifiilsitesandattractivestoriesthatwill

leaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou'relookingfbrauniqueholidayfiillofrichhistory,startplanningyourtrip

now.

I.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?

A.Seecolourful-glasswindows.B.Takearideontheriver.

C.Admirewell-designedgardens.D.Explorewallsandtowers.

2.WherecanvisitorsgoonaboattripontheLoireRiver?

A.InthePalaceofVersailles.B.AtMontSaint-Michcl.

C.InStrasbourgCathedral.D.IntheLoireValley.

3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

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A.Theyareallmuseums.

B.TheyareallinFrance.

C.Theyallhavemodemarchitecture.

D.Theyallhavebcautifiilgardens.

B

WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakid,Ijustfellinlovewithit.IwantediobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.Bui

whenIwasnine>Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst.Itoldmyself,"IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse»Ican

stillcompete.'*However,myperseverance（坚持）wasn'tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing,my

mentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression（抑郁症）.

WhenIhitrockbottominhighschool,IstartedtounderstandthatIcouldn'tjustkeepgoingdownthatpathoftrying

toachievesomethingthatwasn'tpossible.

MyolderbrothergotmestartedontherightpathafterIhitrockbottom.Heencouragedmetotryswimming.Thc

freedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingeffectonme：ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.Iwas

abletomovefromthedreamofplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo»likeswimming,trackandfield>and

cross-country.Naturally>thatcombinationledtotriathlon（铁人三项运动）.

Inmysenioryear,Isignedupfbrmyfirsttriathlon.Bythatpoint,whileIstillhadsomeeyesight>1waslegally

blind.Myparentsbikedandranthecoursewithmethenightbefore,whichhelpedmelearnandrememberkey

landmarks.

Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly,thatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifefbrme.When1wentto

MichiganStatefbrcollege,Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Thatgavemeanothernetworkofsupport»and

surroundedmewithpeopletotrainwithandworkwith.

NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometiniesyouhavetochangethepathyou

thoughtyou'dbeon,butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.

4.Whatbroughttheauthor'ssoccerdreamtoanend?

A.Hispooreatinghabits.B.Hisfailingeyesight.

C.Hisfeelingofbeingunaccepted.D.Hislackoftraining.

5.Whateffectdidswimminghaveontheauthor?

A.Itmadehimfeelfreeandconfident.

B.Itchangedhisviewsonhealth.

第2页，共12页

C.Itledtohisdreamofbeingatriatiiloncoach.

D.Ithelpedhimbecomeaprofessionalathlete.

6.Whydocstheauthorstresstheimportanceofhisfirsttriathlon?

A.Itwidenedhispathoflife.

B.Itopenedhisdoortocollege.

C.Ithelpedhimregainhiseyesight.

D.Itgavehimanewdreamofbecomingaswimmer.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Successoftencomesfromhardwork.

B.It'simportanttohaveastrongfamilysupport.

C.Changingthepathcanleadtonewchances.

D.Oneshouldalwayssticktotheiroriginaldream.

c

Wliatdoclassrooms,computerdeskstdininghalls»andlibrarieshaveincommon?That'stheplaceswherestudents

spendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingbummentalenergytbothyourbodyandmindneedphysical

exercisetoworkeffectively.

Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademic（学术的）

studies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,fbrhealthcan'tgiveintoIcarning.Astrongbody

makesthemindstrong.

ItturnsoutJeffbrsonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaid

theyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappiness

thanthosewhodidn'texercise.Thisandotherevidence（证据）suggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynot

comerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongerdevotion（坚持）toregularactivity.

Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices

recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.

Walking,joggingandswimmingar，easywaystoincreaseyourhearrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelp

lowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight-like

walkingorrunning——mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis（骨质疏松）laterinlife.

第3页，共12页

You'lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell：greaterself-confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierfbryouto

takepartinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.

8.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexercise.

B.Alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeating.

C.Studentsneedtopayenoughattentiontoexercise.

D.Studyandexercisebumthesameamountofenergy.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart'Jeffersonwasontosomething"inParagraph3mean?

A.Jeffersonwasveryfbndofexercise.

B.Jefferson'sstatementwasrncaningfiiL

C.Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise.

D.Jeffersonrealizedtheimportanceofexercise.

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?_____.

A.TheSecretofSuccessB.TheImportanceofExercise

C.TheBenefitsofAcademicStudiesD.TheWaytoImproveMentalHealth

11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inadictionary.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inahealthmagazine.

D

Overthepast5（）,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals（哺孚L动物）weredriventoextinctionduringthis

per.od.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardestthemegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago»

therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Todaytonly11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextreme

reductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.

AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedto

extinctionbyhumans.

Jens-ChristianSvcnning,aresearcher,says,"Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargest

animalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandare

particularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation（妊娠）periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime."

ThestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmamniDths,mastodons*andgiantslothswas

第4页，共12页

widespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.ltalsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverj,differenttimesandat

differentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,

000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica'scase,afterculturaladvancements

amonghumans.

Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological（生态的）effects.Largeanimalsplay

acentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.

"Ourresultsshowtheneedfbractiveprotectionandrestorationeffbrts.Byreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelp

restoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals>“says

Svenning.

12.Howmanykindsofmcgahcrbivorcsarctheretoday?

A.161.B.57.C.11.D.0.

13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?

A.Theirfewbabies.B.Theirlonglife.

C.Theirspecialdiet.D.Theirslowgrowth.

14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?

A.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.

B.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.

C.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.

D.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.

15.What'sParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.

B.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.

C.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.

D.Theimportanceoflargeinanimalsinthel<）odchain.

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

For10years.I'velookedafterlargevegetableandflowergardensatTiyhome.Ifindittobechallengingandgoodto

watchthegardensgrowanddevelop.HereareafewofthemanybenefitsI'vefoundfromgardening.

Increasedexercise.

Abusydayinthegardencanbeagoodformofexercise.Whenyougarden,youdoexercisesthatarelikefiill-body

workouts.（1）Digging,andusingapushcartcanbephysicallyintense（强烈的）activities.

第5页，共12页

Improveddiet.

Growingandeatingyourownfruitsandvegetablescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdiet.Gardenersaremore

likelytoincludevegetablesaspartofhealthy,wcll-balanccddiets.Myfamilycatscornandpotatoesmadefromfood

growninourgardenyear-round.

(2)Pepperscontaincapsaicin(辣椒素)>whichcanreduceheartdisease.Tomatoesarehighinvitamin

C.Broccoliprotectsyourbody'scellsfromdamage.

Timeinnature.

Gettingoutdoorsisgoodfbryourphysicalandmentalhealth.(3)Thishelpstoclearoutthelungs(肺)

andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenshowntoreduceheartrateandmuscle

tension(肌肉张力).SunlightlowersbloodpressureandincreasesvitaminDlevels.

Socialconnection.

Gardeningbringspeopletogetherandstrengthenssocialconnections.Thegardeningcommunityisrichwithpeople

willingtosharetheirexpertisewithnewgardeners.(4)______Coirmunitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeoplewith

differentbackgroundstoworkonacommongoal.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginovercelebratingasuccessor

bemoaning(哀叹)agardeningmisstep.(5)

A.Peopleliketobreathedeeperwhenoutside.

B.Astrongsenseofbelonginglowersyourriskofanxiety.

C.Differentvegetableshavedifferentanduniquehealthbenefits.

D.Carryingbagsofsoilandothersuppliesworkslargemusclegroups.

E.Mastergardenersarelocalvolunteerswillingtoeducatefellowgardeners.

F.Itfeelsreallygoodtoplant,care,gather,andsharethefoodyougrowyourself.

G.Gardeninghasgainedpopularityrecentlyevenwitheasyaccesstofoodatgrocerystores.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1

第6页，共12页

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.II1.1

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.ltturnedouttobemorethan

justa(21)journey；itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour(22).Everyday.Dad(23)uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mum,

theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming£24).Wewentthroughdifferent(25)

fromthethickforeststothegreatdesertsoftheWest.

Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I(26)aparticularlyrough(崎岖的)path.Frightened,I(27),

notknowinghowtocontinuc.That'swhenmyparents(28).

AsDadshowedmefootholds.Mumcoachedmewithcalming(29)andremindedmeofthebeautifulviewsthat(30)

ahead.Then,Ibroughtbacktheconfidenceasmyfeet(31)solid(坚固的)groundagain.WhenIfinallyovercame

myfear»Ifeltwebecame(32)asafamily.

Fromthenon>everyevening,we'dgatheraroundacampfirefbrwhatwe(33)called''FamilyReflection

Time".Duringthesesessions»we'dshare(34),tears(泪水)，andgainsfromtheday'sexperiences.

Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn'tonlyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonal

growththathappensontheroad,andthefamilyconnectionsformedwhenfacing(35)together.

21.A.physicalB.crowdedC.necessaryD.creative

22.A.mindsB.relationshipsC.headsD.dreams

23.A.encouragedB.guidedC.attractedD.comforted

24.A.stationsB.eventsC.showsD.sites

25.A.areasB.culturesC.countriesD.groups

26.A.constructedB.imaginedC.metD.chose

27.A.flewB.stoppedC.(brgoiD.lull

28.A.stoodasideB.reacheddownC.turnedbackD.steppedin

29.A.worriesB.wordsC.thoughtsD.noises

30.A.keptB.lostC.layD.burned

31.A.brokeB.leftC.dugD.found

32.A.richerB.nicerC.closerD.braver

33.A.lovinglyB.anxiouslyC.extremelyD.fluently

第7页，共12页

34.A.booksB.rolesC.giftsD.laughs

35.A.failuresB.challengesC.factsD.doubts

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HerearesomestudentstalkingabouttheproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWen(1)(study)Englishsincehewent

toprimaryschool.HeusedtogetgoodscoresinEnglish,(2)nowheiscomingacrosstroublewithhislistening.He

hasdifficultyin£3)_(understand)themainideaexceptafewwordswhenlisteningtothevideo.However,JiaXin

thinkslistening£4)_(help)himunderstandthenativespeakers.Healsorepeatswhathehearsandevenrecordshis

voicesothathecanlistentohimselfandcomparehispronunciation(5)theradiohost's.Buthedoesn'tknowhow(6)

(be)politeinEnglish,(7)makeshimannoyed.LiRuialsohasthesametroublewithJiaXin.Shethinksitall

dependsonwhoshe*stalkingto.Ifsheistalkingtoclose£8]_(friend)orrelatives,shecanchooseshortrequests.But

ifshetalkstosomeonewhoisnotcloseenough,sheinustmakelongerrequests,makingit(9)(polite).Buther

biggestproblemisthatshecan'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmindandthatshealsodoesn'trememberhow

tousethem(10)(proper).

(i)_

⑵一

(3)_

⑷一

⑸一

⑹—

⑺一

(8)—

(9)_

(1。)一

五、单词拼写.单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

37.I'velost10poundssinceIstartedthishealthy__(日常饮食).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

38.Inhislifehesetanexampleofbraveryand__(智慧)toothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

39.MartinLutherKingfoughttowin__(平等的)rightsforblackpeopleintheUS.(根据汉语提示单词拼

写)

40.DoctorLimadeagreat__(贡献)tothecity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

第8页，共12页

41.1___（打算）togotoChengdufirstandthentoChongqingthissummerholiday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

42.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周五你校邀请著名动物保护专家刘教授来校作了一场精彩的报告，同学

们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动时间和内容：

2.对活动的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

EncouragingTalkbyProfessorLiuonAnimalProtection

43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In1997,AprylcOswaldwasonaroadtripwithherboyfriendandtwodogs,drivingthroughawideopenstretchof

Nevada.Suddenly,oneofthedogstriedtojumpinthefrontseat.Oswaldturnedsharplyandlostcontrolofthecar.

"Icanpictureitvery,veryclearly,"sheremembered."Thecardidasomersault（筋斗），back-over-front,fbr

nearlyahundredyards.”

Onceitstopped,sheunfastenedherseat-beltandgotoutofthecar,yellingfbrherboyfriend,JohnWilliams,

whohaddisappeared.

"AllofasuddenIsechimcomerunningtowardsme,andthenIbreakdown,"shesaid.Shelearnedlatershehad

damagedlungsandcrackedribs（肋骨开裂）."AndIrememberlayingontheground»andIjustcouldn'tgetup...I

rememberbeingcold-really,reallycold."

Atthatpointitwasaroundmidnight,withbelow-freezingtemperatures.Oneoftheirdogswasbadlyinjured,and

neededattention.Williamstriedtoflagdownthecarsdrivingby>butnoonesloweddown.Theystartedtoworry,

"b**rememberhimcomingbackancsaying,'Nobody'sstopping,nobody'sstopping,shesaid.

Williamseventuallytookoffhiscoatandthrewitatatruckcomingby."Hegottheguytostop."Oswaldsaid."And

第9页，共12页

thatguy's...theunsunghero."

Oswalddoesn'trecallhisname,orwhathelookedlike.Butsheremembershisdeepvoice,andhowhewrappedher

inablanket.nlrecallinmymind...thiswoolblanket,andcoveringmeuptomakesure1waswarm,"shesaid.

Luckilythemanhadanemergencyradioinhistruck,sohecalledfbrhclp.Anairmedicalhelicopterarrivedandsent

Oswaldtothehospital.

Ifherunsungherohadleftafterthat,itwouldhavebeenenough.Shebelievesthatifnotforhim,shemighthavedied

ofhypothermia（体温过低）.Buthiskindnessdidn'tendthere.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Forthenextthreenights>themandroveWilliamsbackandforthbetweenhismotelandthehospital.

Afterthat,Oswaldtrulyneversawthemanagain>butshedecidedtopayitforward.

第10页，共12页

1~3.【答案】D、D、B

4〜7.【答案】B、A、A、C

871.【答案】C、B、B、D

12〜15.【答案】C、A、D、A

16〜20.【答案】D、C、A、E、F

21〜35.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、A、D、B

36•【答案】【小题