2026高考英语一模考前专练：阅读七选五之设空剖析（原卷版）

一模前专题练04阅读七选五之设空剖析

;解I题播囊1

【设空特点】

卷另主题语境体裁话题设空位置及数量

段首设空0

2025•全国一卷人与社会记叙文咖啡馆里平凡英雄段中设空4

段尾设空1

段首设空2

2025•全国二卷人与社会说明文家人同参忐愿活动段中设空2

段尾设空1

段首设空1

2024•新课标全国1卷人与自我说明文使用英语词典心得段中设空4

段尾设空0

段首设空1

2024•新课标全国II卷人与自我说明文如何避免过度旅游段中设空3

段尾设空1

段首设空0

2023•新课标全国I卷人与自我说明文自我宽恕增强自信段中设空4

段尾设空1

段首设空1

2023•新课标全国II卷人与自我说明文开启艺术之旅建议段中设空3

段尾设空1

统计显示：三年高考段中设空为主（计20题），段首、段尾设空为辅（各为5题）。

在阅读七选五中，句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同，因而考查的功能也有所不同。段首

设空所要填的内容起概括主旨的作用；段中设空所要填的内容起注释细节、体现逻辑关系的作用；段尾设

空所要填的内容起承上启下或归纳总结的作用。除此之外，三种设空处所要填的内容都有一个共同的作用：

不是承上，就是启下，或者兼而有之（承上启下）。

此外，还有一种设空的方式是标题设空，其特点非常明显：位于文章的首位或是段与段之间，呈现形

式为单独成行或成段。

【考情概览】

一,段首设,空的主要考点：段落标题句、段落主旨句、段落过渡句（承上启下句或导入句）。

此外，设空在首段段首处时，有可能考查的是通篇主题句。

二.段中设•交的主要考点：段中瞻前关联句、段中顾后关联句和段中瞻前顾后关联句。

三、段尾设变的主要考点：

首段末句设空的考点：承上启下句，引出全文要谈的几个方面或段落：全文主题句；中间段末句设空

的考点：总结型段尾句（空格所在段落的主题句或总结句，往往与段落开头呼应）；过渡型段尾句（承上

启下过渡句或细节支撑句，与空前或下段内容形成某种内在的逻辑关系）：尾段末句设空的考点：往往

是全文的总结句（往往与文章开头呼应）。

此外，考生还要关注备选项和某曲/个空格前后是“半截句”

的情况：复合句残缺主句或从句；并列句残缺一个分句；简单句残缺某些成分（请参看本系列资料的三

年真题解读02中的“八个‘匹配’要遵守”中的7.半截句匹配）。

【解题锦囊】

注意：三年真题解读02中的“解题通用四锦囊”和“八个‘匹配'”仍适用。笔者只不过是根据设空位

置的不同将解题锦囊细化而已。

一、解段首设空题

1.上下“对标”

对照其他标题的表达形式，上下“对标”，看其呈现形式是否和其他小标题相一致，即要遵守“句式匹

配”原则。

2.快速“提炼”

注意阅读相关段落内容，提炼其中的中心词（留意体现主旨的同义词复现）串成大体的意思与备选项中的某

些选项比对，搞定段落主题句。这个主题与下文是“总——分”关系。

3.合理“推新”

认真阅读空后的卜文内容，掌握该段大意，推断出主旨与备选项中的某些选项比对，搞定段落主题句。

4.抓住“重"

设空处在段首时（设空在首段段首处除外），很有可能是过渡句（承上启下句或导入句）。因此，要阅读

上下文并抓住两个重点：重点了解上一段，尤其是尾句的内容，还要快速浏览下一段的内容；二是要标

出关键词。使所选答案能够把上下两段内容紧密的衔接起来。

【典例】1

【2023•全国甲卷节选】

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

•Practicegratitude（感激）

•Makeyourselfwait

•一39—.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperience

somethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,

“___40___（Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable）.5,You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They,reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【典例】2

【2024•全国甲卷节选】

Whatismoderation（适度）？Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeci

satisfiedat（heendofameal,butnottoofull....

Takeyourtime....

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible....

Controlemotional（情绪的）eating....

___40____Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmelabolism（新陈代谢），whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeeps

yourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthe

nextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreak

eachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatis6fhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

【典例】3

【2022•全国甲卷节选】

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules....

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimporlanitoavoidannoyingyourcompanions...

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand....

MakingRequests

___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoadd:oyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimpoitantinvarious

countries....

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideri（inappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

二、解段中设空题

1.杷握“主旨”

利用段落小标题或段落首句的概括引领作用，对空格所在段的主旨做到心中有数。

2.“脖前“颜后”

“瞻前”：看段中空与空前部分在逻辑和语义上的关系；“顾后”：看段中空与空后部分在逻辑和语义

上的关系；既“瞻前”又“顾后”：一层意思是指，既看段中空与空前部分在逻辑和语义上的关系，又看

段中空与空后部分在逻辑和语义上的关系；另一层意思是指，看空格与备选项的某个选项的关联度(从词语

复现、代词一致、逻辑一致以及语义一致等角度去权衡)。

说明：以下这些逻辑关系主要集中体现在“段中空”中，都是其中部分关系也会出现在“段首空或段尾

空”中，只不过为了突出其重要性，笔者放在这一块统一讲而已。

(1)例证关3

显性的和隐性的例•?正关条。显性例铤关乡：的标志性词汇有：asamatterof/infact,forexainple/forinstance,

inotherwords/thatistosay,suchas,actually,like等等。

类似于例证关余的还有解粹吴东：设•交处是对弟文观点的解辑和交持性说明。

(2)并列美东

,君见的林志性词汇有：and,first,second,notonly...but...,firstly,next,then等等。

(3)追述关东

专见的标志性词汇有：also,even,besides,inaddition,further,furthermore,moreover,not...hut,

what'smore,tomakemattersworse,what'sworse,what'smore等等。

(4)转折关东

常见的标志性词汇有：but,however,though,yet,nevertheless,otherwise/or,whereas,instead,atanyrate,in

anycase,onthecontrary以及although/though/as,inspiteof等等。

另外，要注意让步关夕:帝见的标志性词汇：although/though/as/while,despite/inspiteof等等。

(5)因果关条

市见的林志性词汇有：hence^o,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult等等。

特别提醒：以上所有这些标志性词汇有可能出现在原文中，也有可能出现在备选项中。

【典例】1

【2024•全国甲卷节选】

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionally

presentedmanuscripl(原稿).___36___Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospell

wordscorrectly.

A.1don'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinfbnnation.

【典例】2

[2021•全国甲卷节选】

Asuccessfulswapdependsortheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Herearcafewpointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.___37___,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplaying(hroughcut

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

EHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【典例】3

【2022•全国甲卷节选】

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceina

studenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalscience

major,lovescoffeeandgoesto(hecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.___39___''Catherinealwayshasahugesmileon

herface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightsaid.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.

B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.

C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.

D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.

E.Notonlydocsthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.

F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.

G.Shehasservedherefbr17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.

【典例】4

【2021•新高考I卷节选】

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacouple

ofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.___38___Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.

Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【典例】5

[2021•全国乙卷节选】

•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcome

totheclub;wc'vcallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeveryday

foramonthandposttheworksonline.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

【典例】6

【2022•全国新课标I卷节选】

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

FirstofalLdecidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【典例】7

【2023・浙江1月卷节选】

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthe

details,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualresenations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted

tickets.___37___Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyour

meals.

A.Traintripsaren'tfbrimpatienttypes.

B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.

【典例】8

[2025•浙江1月卷节选】

•Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.

Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygelbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleand

clearwillmakeiteasierforpeople:ounderstand.___38___However,they'rehearingitfbrthefirsttime.Keepit

simple.

A.Bepatient.

B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.

C.Thebestmessagesarcoftensimple.

D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.

E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.

F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.

G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.

【典例】9

【2023•全国甲卷节选】

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copyloallowspacefbrrevision.___39___

Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingou（chunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsin

theblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryour

changesintoyourwordprocessor....

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogeltheirdraftsright（hefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

三、解段尾设空题

1.就别考点：根据核置观别考点（参看上文"段尾设空的主要考点”）。

2.对症下药：首段末句设空和中间段末句设空，采用“制呼后应”出斛题：尾句要跟段首句呼应以及要跟

上文中的一两句呼应（也包括“词汇〈同词或同义词,复现”方面的“呼应”）；或采用“聪的颜

后”族解题：先看空格前的句子，看是否与尾句有关联。如果看不出，就要考虑看下一段的

首句，看看是否有关联：尾段末句设空，采用“逐辑优先”头斛题：分析尾句与空格的上文

之间（包括首段主题句）的逻辑关系。

【典例】1

【2021•浙江6月卷节选】

You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.___11___

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.MhesaystoChinaDaily,Ubutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,

youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit...”

A.Andthat'stotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

【典例】2

[2020•全国新课标I卷（山东卷）节选】

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Ye:,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeis

theonewhoisspeaking.People'sat:entionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percent

ofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.___18___

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizefbraminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

【典例】3

【2022•全国新课标I卷节选】

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewanted（ospendoneachsession,andherage.It

alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner,'notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【典例】4

[2022•全国乙卷节选】

___38___（F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking）?Ifyoucan'ttaketheir

wineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelp

youinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39___.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）...

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?^^

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whatabout（hatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

【典例】5

[2025•北京卷节选】

So,beinganadultisn'tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeing

capableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.___38___（C.It,sbeingabletoshowunderstanding

whencommunicatingwithothers.）Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.

Whileraisinganadultisaparent'sjob,it'salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschools

thainurture（培养）emotionalandidentitydevelopment.___39___

A.It'salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.

B.Theytalkaboutsomeone'sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.

C.It'sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.

D.Inotherwords,you'replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn'tplayingyou.

E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.

F.Youfeellikean18-ycarold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.

G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.

Intoday'sdigitalera,weareconstantlysurroundedbynews,bothpositiveandnegative.Whilestaying

informediscrucial,thecontinuousHoodolheadlines,especiallysomethingdisiressing,cansometimesbe

overwhelming.___36___Thus,findingabalancebetweenstayinginformedandmaintainingmentalwell-beingis

essentialforahealthyrelationshipwithnews.

Newsfatigueariseswhenindividualsfeelemotionallydrainedfromconsumingexcessiveinformation,

particularlynegativereports.___37___Thesemayincludeincreasedanxiety,emotionalnumbnessovertime,and

difficultyconcentratingondailytasks.Psychologistswarnthatprolongedexposuretodistressingnewsmayeven

weakenone'sabilitytoempathizewithothers.

Tofosterhealthynewsconsumption,considerthefollowingstrategies:setspecifictimestocatchuponnews.

Forexample,avoidcheckingnewsimmediatelyafterwakinguporbeforesleeping,asthesemomentsarecritical

fbrmenialrelaxation.Choosereliablenewsoutletsthatofferbalancedreportingratherthansensationalheadlines

designed(ocausepanic.___38___Andskipstoriesthatmerelyaddunnecessarystress.

Whenastoryupsetsyou,lookforwaystocontribute,suchasvolunteering,donating,orspreadingawareness.

___39___Additionally,youcanextendyourcontribution,suchasinvitingotherstojoinyouortrackingsmall

impacts,tohandlethedistress.

___40___Followsocialmediaaccountsornewslettersdedicatedtosharingactsofkindness,scientific

breakthroughs,orcommunityachievements.Remindyourselfthatwhilechallengesexist,countlessgooddeedsand

progressoccurdaily.

Remember,youdon'tneedtoconsumeeverypieceofnewstobeaninformedcitizen.Bycultivatingmindful

mediahabitsandintentionallybalancinginformationintake,youcanstayinformedwithoutsacrificingemotional

well-being.

A.Suchstateleadstomeasurableconsequences.

B.Checknewsconstantlytoavoidmissingupdates.

C.Theseactiveresponseshelpreducefeelingsofhelplessness.

D.Turningtopositivenewssourceshelpsbalancenegativenews.

E.Sharinginspiringnewsonlinecontributestoattractingmoreattention.

F.Focusonnewsthatdirectlyaffectsyouorcorrespondswithyourinterests.

G.Exposuretodistressingnewsstoriescancauseanxietyandemotionalexhaustion.

2

（吉林省吉林市2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次调研）

HowtoImproveYourEnglishWriting

BecomingproficientinEnglishwritingisajourneythatdemandstimeandconsistentpractice.___36___

Herearesomepracticalsuggestionstoassistyouinmakingsignificantprogress.

,Writeregularly.

Toexcelinanyskill,repctiticniskey.Thus,makeitadailyhabittowrite.Itcouldbeajournalentry,abrief

story,orsimplywritingdownyourthoughtsregularly.___37___

,Getitchecked.

___38___Totrulygrow,youneedanexternalperspectivetopointoutyourmistakes.Therearetwo

excellentwaystoachieveit.Youcanturntoonlineresources,likeandlang-8oraskafrend,whocan

checkfbrgrammar,spelling,andoverallstructure.

・一39一

Thedifferencebetweenabasicandanadvancedwriteroftenliesinvocabulary.Asix-y3ar-oldanda

20-year-oldmightbothusecorrectgrammar,butthe20-year-oldhasawiderrangeofwords.Sowheneveryourun

intoausefulphraseorword,writeitdown.Andthenmakeapointtouseit.Thisnotonlyenrichesyourvocabulary

butalsohelpsyourememberandusenewwordsmoreeffectively.

•Don'tforgetthesmallstuff!

Smallerrorscanhaveabigimpactonyourwriting.___40___Also,avoidusing“textspeak“suchas"u"for

“you"or“4"fbr“fbr,"especiallyinfbnnalwriting.Whiletheseshortcutsareacceptableincasualconversations,

（heyareinappropriatewhentryingtodemonstrateyourwritingskills.

A.Expandyourvocabulary.

B.Readmorebookstoimproveyourwriting.

C.Writingonyourownisjustapartoftheprocess.

D.Ithelpsyouexpressyourselfmorecomfortablyandfluentlyovertime.

E.Spellingmistakesarcunimportantinwritingaslongasthemainideaisclear.

F.However,withtherightstrategics,youcansteadilyenhanceyourcapabilities.

G.Incorrectspacingorpunctuationmistakesmaymakeyourtextdifficulttoread.

3

（辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学笈等校2025-2026学年高三上学期联合考试）Comparedwiththeobvious

environmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,littering（乱丢废物）isoftentakenlightly.Butit'smoreseverethan

wemaythink.

___36____Thisseemstobeacompletelyharmlessactionduetothefactthatifspartofafruit——right?

Actually,no.Abananapeel（皮）cantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose（分解），andwithathirdofdriversadmitting

tolitteringwhiledriving,that'sawholelotofbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeeloracigarettebutthasa

similardecomposingtermtothatofabanana.Buttinandaluminium］铝）canslastup（o100years.___37___

It'struethatlonger-lastingmaterialswilldamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger.___38___For

example,despiteitsfairlyshortdecomposingterm,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscarded（丢

弃）intheUKeveryday.Besides,ourannuallittering,whichhasincreasedby500percentsincethe1960s,has

causedtheUK*sratpopulationtoincreaseby60million.

It'snotacheaphabiteither:___39___So,ifsnotsurprisingthatifcaughtlitteringyoucouldfacea£20,000

fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyouthrowawaysomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.The

punishmentsmightseemsevere.___40___Sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeoplefollowtherules.

Totakebackourbeautifulccuntrysideandcitiesweneedtodomorethansimplynotlittering.Weneedto

trulycaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.

A.Bananapeelsareamongthemostfrequentlitteredstuff.

B.Butfearoftheenvironmentalimpactoflitterisontherise.

C.Imaginethrowingabananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledriving.

D.UKtaxpayerspay£500millioninorder（okeepourstreetsclean.

E.Andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.

F.However,amongthereportedeasesonly2,000outof825,OCX）werepunished.

G.Butwecan'tsimplymeasuretheseriousnessofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.

4

（2026届浙江省湖州市长兴县长兴中学高三上学期10月一模）1vividlyremembertheprocessofmoving

inforthefirsttime:stuffingclothes,comfortitems,andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwas

auhirlwind(®X)ofexcitement.___36___Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege?WouldIgetalongwithmy

roommate?HowwouldImakefriendswithcompletestrangers?

___37___IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind、'mypeople?'Inhighschool,Ihadafew