2024年中考英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解（含答案）

专题01阅读理解2024年中考英语真题分类汇编

全国版

（2024]1方：为:舛|•中考真题）Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketof

EVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49

millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,

high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车）

China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278

differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandother

brands（品牌）.

China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%of

EVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（创新）willface

growingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprove

technologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisadding

evenmorechargingpoints（充电站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareofthe

environmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationand

greentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.1（isvery

likelythatChinawillholdthelead.

I.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

2.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAuto

China.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.Toadvisepeopletobuy

Chinese-madeEVs.

3.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.

A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupport

C.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems

4.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

（2024•安徽•中考真题）It'salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschool

busdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting（编织）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.

MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Aftera

conversationwithoneof（hestudents,thingslookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmore

hats.

“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes'whatareyoudoing?51said,Tmmakingahat.

Hesaid,'Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter/SoIsaid,4Whatcolorwould

youlike?'Thatstartedeverything/'MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.

Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday.andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7.（）83hatsfor

studentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebegins

（heproject.

WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.

Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofher

ownmoney.

Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogets

praisefbrbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.

5.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?

A.AdrivetoErieCounty.B.Ashowofcolorfulhats.

C.Aletterinthenewspaper.D.Aconversationwithaboy.

6.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparelime?

A.Topiacliccliciskill.B.Tubelieflicibusiness.

C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Togiftstudentsforwinter.

7.WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving?

A.Sherefusesothers,help.

B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.

C.Sheworksduringholidays.

D.Sheknitshatsotditterenlcolorstorkids.

试卷第2页，共14页

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?

A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Shy.

（2024•江苏扬州•中考真题）OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatrip

intotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,

butwetravelledhappily.

Gordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthen

muchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“IhaveneverbeenoutinsuchastormMrGordonand

Johncouldnotseewellintherain.

Wccametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wccouldjustseethatthewaterwas

overthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,master

didnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge.Ifeltsuretherewas

somethingwrong.Idare（敢于）notgoforward,and1madeadeadstop.uGoon,Beauty/'saidmy

master,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip（鞭子），but1carenotmove.Hegavemeasharpcut

andIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.

'There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.

“Comeon,Bcauty.,^But1knewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.

Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.

“Hey!Halloo!Slop!”hecried.

"What'sthelnatter?^^shoutedmymaster.

“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'll

beintotheriver.^^

“Thankyoufbrsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthand

roadbytheriverside.Ilgrewdarkeranddarker,slillcrandstiller.

WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,t4BlackBeautysavedourlives.He

knewthebridgewasdangerous.”

Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperliegaveme（hatnight!Whatanicebed

ofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.

—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty

9.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttowntorhome?

A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.

C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.

b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.

c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.

d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.

e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.

A.ebdacB.bdaecC.edcabD.dbeca

11.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?

A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.

B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.

C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.

D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Modes：andhard-working.

C.Impoliteandfearful.D.Impatientandunwise.

（2024•江西・中考真题）

BeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernight

Numberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,

bathrooms

Bedrooms:2(sleeps4)

试卷第4页，共14页

View:park

Location:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)

Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TV

CapsuleHotelPrice:fromS13pernight

Size12.5squaremeters

Bed:allsingle

View:none

Location:citycenter

Facilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,

TV

13.HowmuchdocsabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?

A.From$13.B.From$30.C.From$60.D.From$90.

14.Whichhotelis(hefarthestfromthecitycenter?

A.ParkHotel.B.CapsuleHotel.C.RiversideBB.D.Beautiful

Apartment.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.

B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.

C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideBB.

D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.

（2024•江西•中考真题）

TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousand

yearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.

Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,the

populationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,

warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout

40.000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.

Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnot

happen.

TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,(X)0MaoripeopleinNew

Zealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageand

traditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.Manyschoolsteachinthe

Maorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.

Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae".Thisisa

specialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaracinNewZealandis

increasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.Nowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearn

abouttheirMaoritraditions.

TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivities

arecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.Thenallthe

Maoriintheareaarrivetov/atchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.

TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.They

keeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarcpassingthemontotheir

children.

16.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?

A.Around11thcentury.B.Around14thcentury.

C.Around16thcentury.D.Around18(hcentury.

17.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?

A.Theyownedmoreland.B.Theylosttheirlanguage.

C.TheyleftNewZealand.D.Theyhadasmallcipopulalion.

18.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

a.Increasethenumberofmarae.

b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.

c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.

d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.

e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.

试卷第6页，共14页

A.bcdeB.abedC.abdeD.acde

19.Whal'sthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Technology.

20.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

①一|（pC,（D@,口，①胃,

A.I.~।.B.------1——1

②③（3XD®⑤⑥

（2024•山东滨州•中考真题）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.Shetook

pariintheChengduFISUVZorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperience

andameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.

PengwasbominShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged（损伤）because

shehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshe

wasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident（自信的）.Peng's

fathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPeng

foundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.

Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingand

schoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethought

aboutstoppingswimming.,4ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatI

havedreamedofifIgiveup,"saidPeng.

Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.So

shetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.

TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits（极

限）incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehas

becomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.

21.WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged?

A.In2004.B.In2006.

C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsago.

22.WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?

A.BecausehefoundPeng'slovefbrswimming.

B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.

C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.

D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.专注的B.特别的C.美好的D.紧张的

24.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?

A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonelyandserious.

C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhard-working.

25.WhatcanwclearnfromPeng'sstory?

A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture.B.Agedecsnotmatteratall.

C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.D.Healthisalwaysimportant.

2024.甘肃白银中考真题）

试卷第8页，共14页

UPCYCUECOA4PETinriOIM

Fromjrouroldihirtloabag,anoldflauloapencilholder-Ltiyourcftatiriirrunwild!

包▲03..it

KnowYourEartb-«avingFacts!

Whocanenterthecompetition?

♦Ages9-15

Ycxishouldcreateateam(<4members

inateam)cardboardcardboardas

aswasteoldproduct

Howcanyouenterthecompetition?sendto

cut,tape,paint

<Emailingyourname,age,groupfactoryto

createnewL-gelcreainc!

informationandyourcreationtothings

hi@carthhclpcr.co.

creationofcreationof

♦By25July2024reusable।productwith

(Morerequirementsareonthing(c.g.newpurpose

www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.paperor].|&grcalCT\-alue!

notebook)

Makesureyoucheckthembefore

Whyisitimportantthatwereodeorupode?

sendingyouremail.)

Whenwerecycleorupcyxlc.weputwasij

Whatprizecanyouget?unwantedmaterialsintouschilproducts.In

doingso,weavoidGllingupourlandsuith

♦1stPrize:$600morewaste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsave

♦2ndPrize:$400powerandmakelesspollution(h>mnuking

♦3rdPrize:S200newthings.1(alsohelps<ostophidairthat

makestheEarthtoohoi.Inshort,rccjvlingand

(Photosofwinners*creationswillbe

upc)xUnearcsuperimportantforkeepingour

pulonwww.carthhclpcr.coAipcyclc.)planetsafefbrthefuture.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

26.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?

A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.

D.Ateamthathasthree12-ycar-olds.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition9

A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.

B.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonvvww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyouilearnwinsllicsecondplace,yuucangel600dolkus.

D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?

A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreatefbrthecompetition.

B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterway(osavetheearth.

C.Totellthereaderslothinkwiselybeforedecidingtcenterthecompetition.

D.lbletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.

29.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??

30.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?

A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.

B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.

C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.

D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.

（2024•山东滨州•中考真题）OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyordered

andpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.

AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.

Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-go

baginsteadofbreakfast.

“Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag."Andysaid,''Whywouldtheydothis?

Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknew

thathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.

“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI,magoodperson,Iguess,“Andysaid,puttingthemoney

backintothebag.

Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworker

realizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful（感激的）smiles

ontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.

Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhugging

meandlliankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawihcloukofjoyuntheirlaces/,

hesaid.

“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,nhewroteinhisdiary.

31.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?

A.Hepickedupato-gobag.

B.Heloseacoupleofthousandyuan.

C.Hehadadeliciousbreaklastalanoodlehouse.

试卷第10页，共14页

D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.

32.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?

A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Scared.D.Relaxed.

33.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause

A.hewantedtomakeavideo

B.heplannedtoreturnthemoney

C.hewantedtogethisbreakfastback

D.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn

34.AccordingtoIhepassage,whichof（hefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.

B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.

C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.

D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoney

B.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouse

C.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomer

D.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet

（2024•云南•中考真题）Allaroundtheworld,buildingsarcgoinggreen!Peoplearc

makinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreen

buildingisdesigned（设计）inawaythatisnotharmful（otheenvironment.Thebuildinguses

energy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.

Whenplaiiiiiiiggiccnbuildings,aicliilccls（建筑师）mustlliinkabuuthuwlousecucigy,

water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.

Architectscandesignbuildingslousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwind

powertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind,lbsavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasonthe

roofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks。先“也）andtoilets（马桶）that

conservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthat

donothavechemicalsthatarcharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedfor

buildings.

Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesev/aystogogreen.Anofficebuilding

calledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,

England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademy

ofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge

"livingroofofplants.AumpleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!

Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.

Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetter

place!

36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?

A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.

C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.

37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?

A.lbsaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotect（hebuildings.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.

39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreen

C.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy

（2024•四川遂宁•中考真题）Aslanguagelearners,ii'simportanttousedictionaries.Paper

dictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,

withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthe

languagewearelearning,sosomelanguageleamerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhat

somestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.

试卷第12页，共14页

Iliketolookupsomethingin