河南2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

河南2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）河南省2026年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语预测试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与结构（VocabularyandStructure）本部分共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed2.Thenewpolicy,______aimistopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that3.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forBeijing.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.heallowedD.allowedhe5.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingtheprojectplannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach7.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyoulastweek.A.veryB.ratherC.fairlyD.considerably8.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen9.Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell10.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn’tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for11.It’shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken12.Thegirl______fatherisafamouspianistlearnsmusicherself.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that13.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be14.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorningtodoexercise.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup15.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.completes16.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe17.______heisyoung,heisveryexperiencedinthisfield.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless18.Thehouseneeds______.Thewallsarepeeling.A.topaintB.paintingC.paintedD.beingpainted19.Bynextyear,she______inthiscompanyforadecade.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.works20.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyformerteacheryesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when21.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyburstintotears.A.theyheardB.didtheyhearC.hadtheyheardD.theyhadheard22.Heisnotonlyagoodwriterbutalso______anexcellentspeaker.A.isB.\C.beingD.been23.Theproblemis______wecanfinishthetaskonsuchatightschedule.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why24.Theteacheraskedthestudents______somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.don’tmake25.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat26.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyouroralEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou27.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactlywhatwewanted.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what28.Hetalksasifhe______everything,butinfactheknowslittle.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown29.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried30.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）本部分共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessityratherthanachoice.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyandconstantchangesinthejobmarketrequireindividualstocontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandskills.___31___,theconceptofeducationisnolongerconfinedtotheearlyyearsoflifebutextendsthroughoutone’scareerandbeyond.Lifelonglearningcantakevariousforms.Itcanbeformal,suchas___32___degreecoursesorattendingtrainingprogramsprovidedbyemployers.Itcanalsobeinformal,likereadingbooks,___33___onlinetutorials,orlearningfromcolleagues.Thekeyistomaintainacuriousandopenmind,alwaysseekingnew___34___andchallenges.Onesignificantbenefitoflifelonglearningisprofessionaldevelopment.Byacquiringnewskills,employeescanincreasetheir___35___intheworkplace,adapttonewroles,andenhancetheircareerprospects.Forinstance,learningaboutdataanalysisordigitalmarketingcanmakeaprofessionalmore___36___inmanymodernindustries.___37___,lifelonglearningcontributestopersonalgrowth.Itkeepsthebrainactive,improvescognitivefunctions,andcanevendelaytheonsetofage-relatedmentaldecline.Learninganewlanguage,forexample,notonlyopensupculturalhorizonsbutalso___38___memoryandproblem-solvingabilities.However,___39___lifelonglearningrequiresmotivationandtimemanagement.Manyadultsstruggletobalancelearningwithworkandfamily___40___.Toovercomethis,settingcleargoalsandcreatingarealisticstudyschedulearecrucial.Onlineplatformshavemadelearningmore___41___,allowingpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandconvenience.Governmentsandorganizationsalsoplayavitalrolein___42___lifelonglearning.Theycanprovidefunding,createpoliciesthatencouragecontinuouseducation,andrecognizethe___43___ofskillsacquiredthroughnon-traditionalmeans.Societyasawholebenefitsfromhavingamoreskilledand___44___workforce.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisanessentialcomponentofsuccessandfulfillmentinthe21stcentury.Itempowersindividualstostayrelevant,embracechange,andleadmore___45___lives.Asthesayinggoes,“Learningisatreasurethatwillfollowitsownereverywhere.”31.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile32.A.pursuingB.pursuingofC.topursueD.pursue33.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched34.A.informationsB.informationC.aninformationD.theinformation35.A.competitionB.competitorC.competitivenessD.competitive36.A.valuedB.valuableC.valuingD.value37.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Consequently38.A.boostsB.reducesC.preventsD.ignores39.A.committoB.committedtoC.committingtoD.beingcommittedto40.A.responsibilitiesB.responsesC.respectsD.resolutions41.A.accessibleB.accessiblyC.accessibilityD.accessing42.A.promotingB.promoteC.promotedD.beingpromoted43.A.validB.validityC.validationD.validate44.A.adaptB.adaptingC.adaptableD.adaptation45.A.enrichedB.enrichingC.enrichD.enrichment第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）本部分共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1ThedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstocomputersandtheInternet,andthosewhodonot.Thisgapexistsbothwithinandbetweencountries.Indevelopednations,thedivideoftenfallsalongsocioeconomiclines,withpoorercommunitieshavinglessaccess.Indevelopingcountries,thedivideismorepronounced,affectingvastpopulationsinruralareas.Theconsequencesofthedigitaldividearesignificant.Ineducation,studentswithoutInternetaccessareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoresearching,completingonlineassignments,anddevelopingdigitalliteracyskillscrucialforfutureemployment.Economically,individualsandbusinesseslackingdigitaltoolsareexcludedfromthevastopportunitiesofe-commerceandonlinemarkets.Socially,thedividecanlimitaccesstoinformation,governmentservices,andsocialnetworks.Effortstobridgethedigitaldivideincludegovernmentinitiativestoexpandbroadbandinfrastructure,non-profitprogramsthatproviderefurbishedcomputerstolow-incomefamilies,andcommunitycentersofferingfreeInternetaccess.However,addressingtheissuerequiresnotjusttechnology,butalsoeducationonhowtouseiteffectively.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Thegapindigitalaccessanditsimpacts.C.Theadvantagesofe-commerce.D.Governmentpoliciesindevelopedcountries.47.Indevelopingcountries,thedigitaldivideismoreserious______.A.amongdifferentagegroupsB.inurbanbusinessdistrictsC.inruralpopulationsD.amonggovernmentofficials48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofthedigitaldivide?A.Educationaldisadvantage.B.Economicexclusion.C.Healthproblems.D.Limitedsocialconnectivity.49.Whatisneededbesidestechnologytobridgethedigitaldivideaccordingtothepassage?A.Moresocialmediaplatforms.B.Educationoneffectiveuse.C.Higherpricesfordigitaldevices.D.StricterInternetregulations.50.Theword“pronounced”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.spokenclearlyB.noticeableC.minorD.predictedPassage2Remotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomemainstreamformanyindustries.Enabledbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,itoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothemployeesandemployers.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,oftenleadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance,reducedcommutingstress,andtheabilitytoliveinmoreaffordableareas.Employerscantapintoaglobaltalentpool,reduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithphysicalofficespace,andsometimesseeincreasesinproductivity.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Feelingsofisolation,difficultiesinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,andcommunicationhurdlescanaffectemployeewell-beingandteamcohesion.Forcompanies,managingadistributedworkforcerequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andashiftinmanagementstyletowardsevaluatingoutputratherthanhoursspentonline.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Successinthismodeldependsonmutualtrust,effectiveuseofcollaborativetools,andastrongorganizationalculturethatsupportsallemployeesregardlessoftheirlocation.51.Whatistheprimaryfactorenablingtheriseofremotework?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Advancementsincommunicationtechnology.C.Reducedsalaries.D.Employeeunions.52.WhichbenefitforemployersisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Accesstoaglobaltalentpool.B.Lowerofficecosts.C.Higheremployeesalaries.D.Potentialproductivitygains.53.Whatisacommonchallengefacedbyremoteemployees?A.Toomanyin-personmeetings.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Lackofdigitaltools.D.Strictofficedresscodes.54.Howshouldcompaniesadapttheirmanagementforremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Bymonitoringemployees’onlinehoursmoreclosely.B.Byevaluatingemployeesbasedontheiroutput.C.Byrequiringallemployeestoworkthesamehours.D.Byreducingtheuseofcollaborativetools.55.Theword“hybrid”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.electricB.mixedC.completeD.temporaryPassage3Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvesevaluatingsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings,withoutbeinginfluencedbypersonalbiasesoremotions.Goodcriticalthinkerscanidentifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas,detectinconsistenciesinarguments,andsolveproblemssystematically.Inaneraofinformationoverload,criticalthinkingismoreimportantthanever.Ithelpsindividualsnavigatethevastamountofinformationonline,distinguishbetweencrediblenewsandmisinformation,andmakeinformeddecisionsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Intheworkplace,employeeswithstrongcriticalthinkingskillsarevaluedfortheirabilitytotacklecomplexproblems,innovate,andcontributetostrategicplanning.Educationalsystemsplayakeyroleinfosteringcriticalthinking.Insteadofrotememorization,teachingmethodsshouldencouragequestioning,debate,andindependentanalysis.Exerciseslikeevaluatingcasestudies,engaginginSocraticdiscussions,andconductingresearchprojectscandeveloptheseskillsfromanearlyage.56.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizingfactsquickly.B.Makingjudgmentsbasedonpersonalfeelings.C.Analyzinginformationobjectively.D.Followinginstructionswithoutquestion.57.Whyiscriticalthinkingespeciallycrucialtoday?A.Becausejobsrequirelessanalysis.B.Becauseoftheoverwhelmingamountofinformation.C.Becausepersonalbiasesarenolongerexistent.D.Becauseitsimplifiesalldecisions.58.Howareemployeeswithcriticalthinkingskillsviewedintheworkplace?A.Asresistanttochange.B.Asvaluableforproblem-solvingandinnovation.C.Aspreferringroutinetasks.D.Aslackingteamworkspirit.59.Whatteachingmethoddoesthepassagesuggesttodevelopcriticalthinking?A.Focusingsolelyontextbookknowledge.B.Encouragingrotememorization.C.Promotingquestioningandindependentanalysis.D.Avoidingdebatesintheclassroom.60.Theword“fostering”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.neglectingB.discouragingC.nurturingD.criticizingPassage4Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itintegratesthreecoreelements:economicgrowth,socialinclusion,andenvironmentalprotection.Theseelementsareinterconnectedandvitalforlong-termwell-being.Economicgrowthmustbeefficientandshared.Itshouldcreatedecentjobswithoutdepletingnaturalresources.Socialinclusionrequiresensuringaccesstobasicservices,reducinginequality,andempoweringallgroups,especiallythemarginalized.Environmentalprotectioninvolvescombatingclimatechange,conservingbiodiversity,andmanagingwasteandpollution.Businessesareincreasinglyadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasusingrenewableenergy,reducingcarbonfootprints,andensuringethicalsupplychains.Consumersalsodrivechangebypreferringeco-friendlyproducts.Governmentsimplementpolicieslikecarbontaxesandsubsidiesforgreentechnology.Achievingsustainabilityisaglobalchallengethatrequirescooperationacrossnations,sectors,andcommunities.Individualactions,likeconservingenergyandreducingwaste,collectivelymakeasignificantimpact.61.Whatistheultimategoalofsustainabledevelopment?A.Tomaximizecurrenteconomicprofits.B.Tofulfillpresentneedswithoutharmingfutureprospects.C.Tofocusonlyonenvironmentalissues.D.Toreducegovernmentintervention.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacoreelementofsustainabledevelopment?A.Economicgrowth.B.Militarystrength.C.Socialinclusion.D.Environmentalprotection.63.Howcanbusinessescontributetosustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?A.Byignoringsupplychainethics.B.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Byadoptingpracticeslikeusingrenewableenergy.D.Byfocusingsolelyonshort-termprofits.64.Whatroledoconsumersplay?A.Theyhavenoinfluence.B.Theydrivechangebychoosingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Theyopposeallnewpolicies.D.Theyonlycareaboutproductprices.65.Theword“depleting”inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.conservingB.usingupC.discoveringD.protecting第四部分：翻译（Translation）本部分共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分。将下列句子翻译成英语或汉语。66.随着人工智能的快速发展，许多传统行业正面临着转型的挑战。67.养成良好的阅读习惯对拓宽知识面和提高思维能力至关重要。68.Itistheresponsibilityofeverycitizentocontributetotheconstructionofanecologicalcivilization.69.Theuniversityprovidesvariousscholarshipstoencouragestudentstoexcelinbothacademicandextracurricularactivities.70.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredakeyfactorforsuccessinanyprofessionalfield.第五部分：写作（Writing）本部分满分40分。题目：假设你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举办题为“TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships”的征文活动。请你写一篇议论文投稿，内容需包括：1.社交媒体的积极影响；2.社交媒体的消极影响；3.你的观点和建议。要求：1.词数不少于150词；2.观点明确，逻辑清晰，语言流畅；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.A第二部分：完形填空31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.C40.A41.A42.A43.B44.C45.A第三部分：阅读理解Passage1:46.B47.C48.C49.B50.BPassage2:51.B52.C53.B54.B55.BPassage3:56.C57.B58.B59.C60.CPassage4:61.B62.B63.C64.B65.B第四部分：翻译66.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionalindustriesarefacingthechallengeoftransformation.67.Developinggoodreadinghabitsisessential/crucialtobroadeningone’sknowledgeandimprov