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秦皇岛市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:100分第一部分:词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共30题,每题1分,共30分)SectionA:MultipleChoice(选择题15题)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinthelongrun.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabfrom8to12thismorning.A.wasconductingB.wereconductingC.hasconductedD.haveconducted4.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirassignmentsontime.A.handinB.musthandinC.willhandinD.handedin5.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______theinnovativemarketingstrategyproposedbytheyoungteam.A.duetoB.becauseC.regardlessofD.apartfrom6.______wastheweatherthatalltheflightswerecancelled.A.SuchterribleB.SoterribleC.SuchaterribleD.Soterribly7.IwouldhavetoldhimthenewsifI______himatthemeetingyesterday.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee8.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.mustbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished9.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhe______inanEnglish-speakingcountryforyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wouldlive10.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoourteacher.A.lainB.layingC.lyingD.lied11.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadIclosedB.IhadclosedC.didIcloseD.Iclosed12.Weneedtofindamethodwhichisbothefficientand______.A.economyB.economicalC.economicD.economics13.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou14.Theprojectis______complexthatitrequiresexpertsfrommultiplefields.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very15.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.Weshouldfocusonsolutions.A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.criedSectionB:ErrorCorrection(改错题10题)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifytheonethatisNOTCORRECTandcorrectit.16.Neither(A)thestudentsnor(B)theteacherare(C)awareoftheschedulechange(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______17.Hesuggested(A)togo(B)forapicnicnextSunday,but(C)theweatherforecastisnotfavorable(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______18.Thenumber(A)ofprivatecarsinourcityhave(B)increaseddramatically(C)inthepastdecade(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______19.It(A)wasinthissmallvillagewhere(B)hespent(C)hismostmemorablechildhood(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______20.Comparing(A)withthepreviousmodel,thisnewsmartphoneislighter(B),thinner(C),andmorepowerful(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______21.Sheislookingforwardtohear(A)fromhersonwhoisstudying(B)abroad(C)forhismaster'sdegree(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______22.Theharder(A)youwork,themorelikely(B)youwill(C)achieveyourgoal(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______23.Ihavethreebrothers,twoofthem(A)are(B)engineersworking(C)inShanghai(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______24.Notonly(A)heis(B)intelligent,butalso(C)heisveryhard-working(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______25.Thereason(A)whyhewaslatewasbecause(B)hiscarbrokedown(C)ontheway(D).Incorrectpart:______Correction:______SectionC:BlankFilling(填空题5题)Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebracket.26.The______(profound)ofhisresearchliesinitspracticalapplication.27.Wewereimpressedbythe______(warm)oftheirwelcome.28.Itis______(legal)todrivewithoutavalidlicenseinanycountry.29.Hissuddenresignationcameasacomplete______(surprised)toeveryone.30.Themanagerstressedthe______(important)ofteamworkfortheproject'ssuccess.第二部分:阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题,每题2分,共40分)PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacriticalskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Itinvolvessettingcleargoals,prioritizingtasks,andeliminatingtime-wasters.Onecommontechniqueisthe"EisenhowerBox,"whichdividestasksintofourcategories:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Bycategorizingtasks,individualscanfocusonwhattrulymattersanddelegateoreliminatelesscriticalactivities.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtosay"no."Manypeopleovercommitthemselves,leadingtostressandburnout.Understandingone'slimitsandpolitelydecliningrequeststhatdonotalignwithone'sprioritiesisessentialforpreservingtimeandenergyforhigh-valuetasks.Furthermore,technology,whileapotentialdistraction,canalsobeapowerfultoolfortimemanagement.Calendarapps,taskmanagers,andremindersystemscanhelpindividualsorganizetheirschedulesandstayontrack.However,it'scrucialtousethesetoolsintentionallyandnotletnotificationscontrolone'sattention.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementleadstoreducedstress,increasedproductivity,andagreatersenseofcontroloverone'slife.Itisaskillthatrequirescontinuouspracticeandadjustment.31.Whatisthecoreideaofeffectivetimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.Completingtasksasquicklyaspossible.B.Handlingurgentmattersfirst.C.Doingtherightthingsattherighttime.D.Usingthelatesttechnologytools.32.The"EisenhowerBox"isatechniqueusedto______.A.tracktimespentondifferentprojectsB.categorizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportanceC.schedulemeetingsefficientlyD.delegateallunimportanttasks33.Whyislearningtosay"no"consideredimportantfortimemanagement?A.Ithelpsavoidallsocialobligations.B.Itpreventsovercommitmentandburnout.C.Itmakespeopleappearmoreprofessional.D.Itisawaytochallengeauthority.34.Whatistheauthor'sviewontechnologyinrelationtotimemanagement?A.Itissolelyadistractionandshouldbeavoided.B.Itisanessentialtoolifusedintentionally.C.Ithasmadetimemanagementobsolete.D.Itisonlyusefulforcalendarmanagement.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgoodtimemanagement?A.Reducedstress.B.Increasedincome.C.Higherproductivity.D.Greatersenseofcontrol.PassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninthepastdecade,fundamentallyalteringhowpeopleaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnb,Uber,andTaskRabbitallowindividualstorentouttheirsparerooms,offerrides,orperformtasksforothers,oftenatalowercostthantraditionalproviders.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficientuseofresources.Idleassets,suchasanemptyapartmentoracarparkedformostoftheday,cangenerateincomefortheirownersandprovideaffordableoptionsforconsumers.Italsofostersasenseofcommunityandtrustamongstrangersthroughratingandreviewsystems.However,criticsraiseseveralconcerns.Onemajorissueisthelackofregulationandprotectionforworkers,oftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thiscanmeannominimumwage,healthinsurance,orjobsecurity.Traditionalindustriesalsocomplainaboutunfaircompetition,assharingeconomyplatformsmaynotbesubjecttothesametaxes,fees,andregulations.Furthermore,thereareworriesaboutsafetyandliability.WhoisresponsibleifaguestdamagesapropertylistedonAirbnb,orifapassengerisinjuredduringanUberride?Thelegalframeworksinmanyregionsarestillstrugglingtocatchupwiththesenewbusinessmodels.Despitethechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow.Itsfuturemaydependonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandnecessaryregulationtoensurefaircompetition,consumerprotection,andworkerrights.36.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofplatformslikeAirbnbandUber?A.Toreplacetraditionalindustriescompletely.B.Toallowpeopletoshareoraccessgoodsandservicespeer-to-peer.C.Toprovidefull-timeemploymentopportunities.D.Toregulatetheserviceindustry.37.Accordingtoproponents,akeyadvantageofthesharingeconomyis______.A.creatingpermanentjobsB.eliminatingallregulationsC.makingefficientuseofidleresourcesD.guaranteeinghighincomeforallparticipants38.Whatisamajorcriticismregardingworkersinthesharingeconomy?A.Theyworktoomanyhours.B.Theylacktraditionalemploymentbenefitsandprotections.C.Theirskillsarenotadequatelyvalued.D.Theyarepaidtoomuch.39.Theproblemof"safetyandliability"inthepassagereferstoconcernsabout______.A.theenvironmentalimpactofsharedservicesB.whoisresponsibleincaseofaccidentsordamagesC.thehighcostofinsuranceforusersD.thetechnologicalsecurityoftheplatforms40.Theauthorsuggeststhatthefutureofthesharingeconomyrequires______.A.theabolitionofalltraditionalindustriesB.abalancebetweeninnovationandregulationC.strictercontrolbygovernmentmonopoliesD.focusingsolelyoncommunitybuildingPassageThreeQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withitsimpactsbeingfeltacrosstheglobe.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents,andshiftingwildlifepopulationsarejustafewoftheobservableconsequences.Whiletheproblemisglobal,solutionsrequireactionatalllevels:international,national,local,andindividual.Internationalcooperationisparamount.AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtounitenationsinlimitingglobaltemperaturerise.However,commitmentandfollow-throughfromallmajoreconomiesarecrucialfortheseagreementstobeeffective.Atthenationalandlocallevels,governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation,andprotectingforeststhatabsorbcarbondioxide.Individualactions,thoughseeminglysmall,collectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Reducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportation,recycling,andadoptingamoreplant-baseddietareallwaysindividualscancontribute.Publicawarenessandeducationarekeytodrivingbehavioralchange.Addressingclimatechangealsopresentseconomicopportunities.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomycancreatejobsinrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andenvironmentaltechnology.Thechallengeliesinmanagingthistransitionfairly,ensuringthatworkersintraditionalindustriesarenotleftbehind.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Climatechangeisaproblemforthefuture.B.Theimpactsofclimatechangearealreadyhappening.C.Onlyinternationalactioncansolveclimatechange.D.Wildlifeisthemainvictimofclimatechange.42.Whyisinternationalcooperationconsidered"paramount"infightingclimatechange?A.Becauseitischeaperthannationalactions.B.Becauseclimatechangeisaborderlessglobalissue.C.Becauselocalgovernmentslackthenecessarytechnology.D.Becauseindividualscannotmakeadifference.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagovernment-levelaction?A.Investinginrenewableenergy.B.Improvingenergyefficiency.C.Legislatingaplant-baseddietforall.D.Protectingforests.44.Accordingtothepassage,howcanindividualscontributetocombatingclimatechange?A.Byignoringtheproblemasit'stoolarge.B.Bywaitingforgovernmentinstructions.C.Bychangingpersonalhabitslikesavingenergy.D.Byinvestingonlyingreencompanies.45.Whatpotentialpositiveaspectdoesthepassageassociatewithaddressingclimatechange?A.Theendofalltraditionalindustries.B.Increasedcostsofliving.C.Jobcreationinnewgreensectors.D.Strictergovernmentcontroloverindividuals.PassageFourQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingtheworkplace,automatingroutinetasksandaugmentinghumancapabilitiesinothers.Whilethisraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,historysuggeststhattechnologicalrevolutionsultimatelycreatemorejobsthantheydestroy,thoughoftenofadifferentnature.AIexcelsathandlinglargedatasets,patternrecognition,andrepetitivelogicaloperations.Thismakesitsuitablefortasksinmanufacturing,dataanalysis,customerservice(chatbots),andevenmedicaldiagnosissupport.Thiscanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonareaswherehumansstillholdasignificantedge:creativity,complexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andstrategicthinking.Thecriticalchallengeisthe"skillsgap."Asthedemandforroutinemanualorcognitiveskillsdeclines,thedemandforadvanceddigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andadaptabilityincreases.Therefore,continuouslearningandlifelongeducationbecomeessentialfortheworkforce.Educationalsystemsandcorporatetrainingprogramsneedtoevolvetopreparepeopleforjobsthatmaynotevenexistyet.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplacecannotbeignored.Issueslikealgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andthetransparencyofAIdecisionsneedtobeaddressedtoensurefairandresponsibleuse.Thegoalshouldnotbetoreplacehumans,buttocreateacollaborativeenvironmentwherehumansandAIcomplementeachother'sstrengths.46.Whatisthehistoricalperspectiveofferedontechnologicalrevolutionsandjobs?A.Theyalwaysleadtomassivepermanentunemployment.B.Theydestroyandcreatejobs,oftenleadingtoanetincreaseindifferenttypesofjobs.C.Theyhavenosignificantlong-termimpactonemployment.D.Theyonlybenefithighlyskilledworkers.47.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichareasdohumansmaintainasignificantadvantageoverAI?A.Dataprocessingandcalculationspeed.B.Handlinglargedatasets.C.Creativityandemotionalintelligence.D.Performingrepetitivetaskswithouterror.48.Theterm"skillsgap"inthecontextrefersto______.A.thegapbetweenmanagersandemployeesB.themismatchbetweenexistingworkerskillsandskillsdemandedbynewAI-influencedjobsC.thedifferenceinskillsbetweenhumanandAID.thelackofskillsinusingbasicofficesoftware49.Whatismentionedasanecessaryresponsetothechangingjobmarket?A.ReducingtheuseofAItechnology.B.Relyingsolelyongovernmentjobcreation.C.Embracinglifelonglearningandeducation.D.Protectingonlytraditionalmanufacturingjobs.50.WhichofthefollowingisanethicalconcernrelatedtoAIintheworkplace?A.AIistooexpensivetoimplement.B.AImightmakeworkplacestooquiet.C.Algorithmicbiasindecision-making.D.AIrequirestoomuchenergytorun.第三部分:完形填空(Cloze)(共10题,每题1分,共10分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingitpossibletoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.Thisunprecedentedconnectivityhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,butitalsocomeswithsignificantchallenges,particularlyforyoungergenerationswhohavegrownupinadigitallysaturatedworld.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonsocialskillsandmentalhealth.Whilesocialmediaallowsforconstantconnection,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Thepressuretopresentaperfectonlineimage,thefearofmissingout(FOMO),andexposuretocyberbullyingarerealissuesthatmanyyoungpeople___51___.Furthermore,theInternethaschangedthewayweconsumeinformation.Theabundanceofinformationavailableonlineisbothablessingandacurse.Ononehand,itpromotesself-directedlearningandaccesstodiverseperspectives.Ontheotherhand,ithasgivenrisetothespreadofmisinformationand"fakenews."Theabilitytocritically___52___informationsourceshasbecomeanessentialskillinthedigitalage.Anotherareaoftransformationiseducation.E-learningplatformsandonlineresourceshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowlearnattheirownpaceandaccesscoursesfromtopinstitutionsworldwide.However,thisalsorequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandmotivation,asthetraditionalclassroomstructureanddirectteachersupervisionareoften___53___.Thedigitalworldalsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Personalinformationsharedonlinecanbecollected,analyzed,andsometimesmisusedbycorporationsormaliciousactors.Teachingdigitalliteracy,whichincludesunderstandingonlineprivacysettingsandrecognizingpotentialthreats,is___54___forsafenavigationoftheonlineworld.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforinnovation,collaboration,andglobalunderstanding.Thekeyistouseitmindfullyandresponsibly.Parents,educators,andpolicymakersplayacrucialroleinguidingyoungpeopletoharnesstheInternet'spotentialwhile___55___itspitfalls.Encouragingbalanceduse,fosteringreal-worldrelationships,anddevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsarevitalstepsinpreparingtheyouthforafuturewherethedigitalandphysicalworldsareincreasinglyintertwined.51.A.enjoyB.faceC.createD.ignore52.A.evaluateB.produceC.avoidD.believe53.A.presentB.enhancedC.absentD.required54.A.optionalB.crucialC.irrelevantD.dangerous55.A.fallingintoB.benefitingfromC.mitigatingD.exaggerating56.TheauthorbelievestheInternet'seffectoninformationconsumptionis______.A.entirelypositiveB.completelynegativeC.amixofpositiveandnegativeD.notsignificant57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprerequisiteforsuccessine-learning?A.Constantteachersupervision.B.Highself-disciplineandmotivation.C.Accesstothemostexpensivecourses.D.Avoidingallsocialmedia.58.Whatisimpliedaboutdigitalliteracy?A.Itisonlyaboutknowinghowtousesoftware.B.ItisimportantmainlyforITprofessionals.C.Itinvolvesskillsforsafeandcriticalonlineengagement.D.Itcannotbetaughtandmustbelearnedindividually.59.ThetoneofthepassagetowardstheInternetisgenerally______.A.purelycelebratoryB.harshlycriticalC.balancedandanalyticalD.indifferentandneutral60.WhodoestheauthorsuggestshouldguideyoungpeopleinusingtheInternet?A.Youngpeoplethemselvesexclusively.B.Internetcompaniesonly.C.Parents,educators,andpolicymakers.D.Noone;itshouldbecompletelyfree.第四部分:翻译(Translation)(共5题,每题2分,共10分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(汉译英3题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.61.随着经济的发展,环境保护变得越来越重要。62.他不仅是一位成功的商人,还是一位慷慨的慈善家。63.尽管面临诸多挑战,团队依然决心按时完成这个项目。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(英译汉2题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.64.Apositiveattitudeisoftenthekeytoovercomingobstaclesandachievingpersonalgrowth.65.ThewidespreaduseofmobilepaymenthasgreatlyenhancedtheconvenienceofdailytransactionsinChina.第五部分:写作(Writing)(共1题,每题10分,共10分)Section:EssayWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegiv
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