上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册期中模拟训练（含答案）

上海八年级第二学期英语沪教版五四制（2024）期中模拟一、单词适当形式填空1.Paper-makingisoneofthegreatest________________(invent)inancientChina.2.TuYouyouis________________(wide)knownforherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.3.Thispaintingisso________________(live)thatitseemstocomealive.4.Weshouldusemoney________________(wise)insteadofwastingit.5.Hesavedenoughmoney________________(buy)anewdictionarylastmonth.6.The________________(twenty)centurysawmanyimportantscientificdiscoveries.7.Thiskindoffoodis________________(harm)toourhealthifweeattoomuch.8.Manypeople________________(influence)bygreatartistseveryday.9.It’s________________(possible)forustolivewithoutmoneyinmodernsociety.10.Shespentalotoftime________________(paint)whenshewasfree.11.Thecarisoneofthemost________________(use)inventionsinourdailylife.12.Weshouldtryourbest________________(protect)traditionalartforms.二、按要求改写句子（一）句型转换1.TheInternetchangesourlifegreatly.（改为感叹句）________________________________theInternetchangesourlife!2.Peopleinventedthetelephonein1876.（改为被动语态）Thetelephone________________________________in1876.3.Shepaid50yuanforthebook.（对划线部分提问）________________________________didshepayforthebook?4.Youshouldsavesomemoneyforfutureuse.（改为否定句）You________________save________________moneyforfutureuse.5.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Allofuslikeit.（合并为一句）Thestoryis________________interesting________________allofuslikeit.6.Theywillholdacharitysaleintheschoolhall.（对划线部分提问）________________________________theyholdacharitysale?（二）连词成句1.is,invention,useful,what,a,mobilephone,!________________________________________________________________________________________________!2.we,wisely,should,money,how,use,learn________________________________________________________________________________________________.三、完形填空Greatinventionschangetheworldandhelppeopleliveabetterlife.The______1______isoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.Itmakestravelfasterandeasier.Beforeitsinvention,peoplehadto______2______longdistancesonfootorbyhorse.Thecarwasnotinventedbyasingleperson.Manypeoplehelpedwithitsdevelopment.Thefirstcarusedgasandcouldrun______3______enough.Later,carsbecamesaferandmorecomfortable.Nowadays,carsarevery______4______inourdailylife.Theyhelppeoplegotowork,traveltodifferentplaces,andcarrythingseasily.AnothergreatinventionistheInternet.Itconnectspeopleallovertheworld.______5______theInternet,wecantalkwithfriendsfaraway,learnnewthings,andbuythingsonline.Itmakesourlifemuchmore______6______.However,everycoinhastwosides.Carscausepollutionandtrafficjams.TheInternetmayhavebadinformationthatisnot______7______forteenagers.Soweshouldusetheseinventions______8______.Greatinventionsalsoneedcreativepeople.Scientistsandinventorskeeptryingandnever______9______eveniftheyfailmanytimes.Theirspiritencouragesustobecreativeand______10______.1.A.busB.carC.trainD.plane2.A.runB.walkC.moveD.jump3.A.slowB.quickC.fastD.soon4.A.popularB.expensiveC.carefulD.difficult5.A.WithB.WithoutC.ByD.On6.A.boringB.convenientC.funnyD.strange7.A.goodB.badC.readyD.late8.A.badlyB.properlyC.quicklyD.really9.A.giveupB.wakeupC.getupD.standup10.A.lazyB.shyC.hard-workingD.careless四、阅读理解Manypeopleloveartbecauseitbringsbeautyandjoytoourlife.Artcanbepaintings,music,drama,potteryandmanyotherforms.Forstudents,artclassesarenotonlyfunbutalsohelpful.Theyhelpstudentsdevelopcreativityandlearntoseetheworldinadifferentway.FanKuanwasafamousChineselandscapepainteroftheSongDynasty.Helovednaturedeeplyandspentmostofhistimeinmountainsandforests.Hebelievedthatnaturewasthebestteacherforartists.Heoftentouchedplants,listenedtobirdsandwatchedthechangingseasons.Hispaintingswerefulloflifeandshowedhislovefornature.Hismostfamouswork___TravelersamongMountainsandStreams___isstillpraisedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Today,manyschoolsteachstudentsabouttraditionalChineseart.Studentslearnpapercutting,Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy.TheseartformshelpstudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter.Somestudentsevencreatetheirownworksofartandshowtheminschoolexhibitions.Artisnotjustforartists.Everyonecanenjoyandcreateart.Whenyoudraw,singordance,youareshowingyourfeelingsandideas.Artmakesourlifecolourfulandmeaningful.1.Whatcanarthelpstudentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Studymathbetter B.DevelopcreativityC.Runfaster D.Rememberwordseasily2.WhatdidFanKuanthinkwasthebestteacherforartists?A.Books B.Teachers C.Nature D.Friends3.WhatisFanKuan’smostfamouspainting?A.ASundayAfternoonontheIslandB.TheFourSeasonsC.TravelersamongMountainsandStreamsD.MonaLisa4.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.TraditionalChineseartisstillimportantinschoolsB.NostudentsliketraditionalartnowC.SchoolsonlyteachmodernartD.Studentscan’tcreatetheirownartworks5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamousArtistsinChina B.ArtandOurLifeC.HowtoLearnArt D.TraditionalChinesePaintings五、任务型阅读MoneyandTeenagersMoneyisanimportantpartoflife.Forteenagers,learningtomanagepocketmoneyisaveryusefulskill.Manyparentsgivetheirchildrenpocketmoneyregularly.Somechildrengetmoneybydoingchoresathome.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtospendandsavemoney.Expertssaythatteenagersshouldmakeabudget.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyougetandwhatyouspenditon.Inthisway,youcanseewhereyourmoneygoes.It’salsoagoodideatosavesomemoneyforarainyday.Youcanputitinapiggybankorabankaccount.Manyteenagersspendtheirpocketmoneyonsnacks,toysorgames.Thesethingsarefunbutnotalwaysnecessary.It’sbettertospendmoneyonusefulthingslikebooks,pensandsportsthings.Someteenagersalsochoosetodonatemoneytocharitytohelppeopleinneed.Managingmoneyhelpsteenagersbecomemoreindependentandresponsible.Itteachesthemthevalueofhardworkandmoney.Whentheylearntousemoneywisely,theywillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Task1：根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空不超过2词）1.Teenagerscangetpocketmoneyfromparentsorby__________________.2.Makingabudgethelpsteenagersknow__________________theirmoneygoes.3.Teenagerscansavemoneyinapiggybankora__________________.4.It’sbettertospendmoneyon__________________thingslikebooks.5.Managingmoneyhelpsteenagersbecomemoreindependentand__________________.Task2：回答问题（不超过15词）6.What’sthewriter’sadviceonusingpocketmoney?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译题1.造纸术的发明帮助知识更快地在世界各地传播。（help…do…）________________________________________________________________________________________________2.屠呦呦的发现如此重要，以至于拯救了数百万人的生命。（so…that…）________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我们应该学会明智地花钱，而不是浪费它。（insteadof）________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这幅画如此生动，我们都能感受到大自然的美。（such…that…）________________________________________________________________________________________________5.互联网让我们和远方的朋友保持联系变得更容易。（keepintouchwith）________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达题目：MyViewonPocketMoney写作要求：1.内容包括：零花钱的来源、如何使用、你的建议；2.字数不少于80词；3.层次清晰，使用连接词，语法正确。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及详细解析一、单词适当形式填空1.inventions解析：oneof+可数名词复数，invent（动词）→invention（名词，发明物）2.widely解析：副词修饰形容词known，wide→widely（广泛地）3.lively解析：so+形容词原级，live→lively（生动的）4.wisely解析：副词修饰动词use，wise→wisely（明智地）5.tobuy解析：固定搭配enough…todosth.足够……做某事6.twentieth解析：the+序数词，twenty→twentieth（第二十）7.harmful解析：固定搭配beharmfulto对……有害，harm→harmful8.areinfluenced解析：一般现在时被动语态，意为“被影响”9.impossible解析：形容词反义词，possible→impossible（不可能的）10.painting解析：固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事11.useful解析：形容词修饰名词inventions，use→useful（有用的）12.toprotect解析：固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做某事二、按要求改写句子（一）句型转换1.Howgreatly解析：感叹句结构How+副词+主语+谓语2.wasinvented解析：一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词3.Howmuch解析：对金钱数量提问用特殊疑问词组howmuch4.shouldn’t;any解析：情态动词否定式+any（some用于肯定句，any用于否定/疑问句）5.so;that解析：so…that…引导结果状语从句6.Wherewill解析：对地点提问用特殊疑问词where（二）连词成句1.Whatausefulinventionthemobilephoneis!2.Weshouldlearnhowtousemoneywisely.三、完形填空1.B解析：后文多次围绕car展开说明2.C解析：movelongdistances固定搭配，意为“长途移动”3.C解析：runfast固定搭配，fast为副词修饰动词run4.A解析：bepopularindailylife在日常生活中很普及5.A解析：withtheInternet意为“有了互联网”6.B解析：moreconvenient更便捷的，符合语境7.A解析：begoodforteenagers对青少年有益8.B解析：useproperly合理使用9.A解析：giveup放弃，符合发明家精神的语境10.C解析：hard-working勤奋的，与creativ