黑龙江2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

黑龙江2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构（VocabularyandStructure）本部分共30题，每题1分，共30分。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.broadenB.bridgeC.breakD.brush2.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminationlastyear.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.wouldstudy3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferenceinShanghainextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theexpeditionteamreachedthebasecamp.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since5.Manyrarespeciesareindangerof______duetohabitatdestruction.A.extinctB.extinctionC.extinctiveD.extinguishing6.______thebadweather,theoutdoorweddingceremonyproceededasplanned.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite7.Thereportrequires______carefullybeforesubmission.A.tocheckB.checkingC.beingcheckedD.tobechecking8.Bytheendofthismonth,we______theprojectforthreeyears.A.willhavebeendevelopingB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.aredeveloping9.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe10.Thecompanyislookingforcandidates______havebothtechnicalskillsandmanagementexperience.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose11.Hardly______homewhenitbegantopour.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.arrivedID.didIarrive12.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.confident13.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingforallweek.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom14.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentproposal.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be15.Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers,five______arewomen.A.ofthemB.fromthemC.ofwhomD.fromwhom16.Notonly______interestedinrobotics,buthealsoexcelsatprogramming.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes17.Thefactorywasforcedtoclosedown______thesevereeconomicdownturn.A.asaresultB.onaccountofC.incaseofD.regardlessof18.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken19.Theteacheremphasizedthatallassignments______byFriday.A.mustcompleteB.mustbecompletedC.musthavecompletedD.mustbecompleting20.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because21.Theproposalputforwardbytheresearchteam______furtherdiscussion.A.deservesB.preservesC.reservesD.observes22.______fromspace,theEarthappearsasablueplanet.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen23.Thepatientrecoveredmorequicklythan______.A.expectingB.expectedC.toexpectD.expect24.Undernocircumstances______betraycompanysecrets.A.employeesshouldB.shouldemployeesC.employeesmustD.mustemployees25.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguages.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated26.I'dratheryou______methetruthearlier.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell27.Thelaboratoryisequippedwiththe______instrumentsforgeneticresearch.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.lately28.Onlyafteranalyzingthedata______drawareliableconclusion.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe29.Hisexplanationwassoclearthattherecouldbeno______abouthismeaning.A.doubtB.problemC.questionD.mistake30.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpolicies______tostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.intendedB.intendingC.tointendD.beingintended第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）本部分共三篇文章，每篇文章后附5题，每题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一篇Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninthe21stcentury.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarketdemands,individualscannolongerrelysolelyonknowledgeacquiredduringtheirformaleducationyears.Lifelonglearningemphasizesthecontinuousdevelopmentofskillsandknowledgethroughoutone'slife,bothforpersonalfulfillmentandprofessionaladaptability.Onlineplatforms,vocationaltrainingcenters,andcommunitycollegesofferaccessibleavenuesforadultstoengageinlearning.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancesemployabilitybutalsocontributestomentalagilityandsocialengagement.Governmentsandcorporationsincreasinglysupportlifelonglearninginitiativesthroughsubsidiesandin-housetrainingprograms,recognizingthataskilledworkforceiscrucialforeconomicresilience.However,challengessuchastimeconstraints,financialbarriers,andlackofmotivationcanhinderparticipation.Effectivelifelonglearningrequiresself-discipline,cleargoals,andsupportiveenvironmentsthatencouragecuriosityandpersistence.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Formaleducationisbecomingobsolete.B.Lifelonglearningisessentialinthemodernera.C.Onlinelearningisthebestformofeducation.D.Governmentsshouldfundalleducationalactivities.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Improvedprofessionaladaptability.B.Enhancedmentalagility.C.Guaranteedcareerpromotion.D.Increasedsocialengagement.33.Whatdoestheword"traction"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Resistance.B.Popularity.C.Friction.D.Decline.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeabarriertolifelonglearning?A.Abundanceoffreetime.B.Lackofmotivation.C.Overwhelminggovernmentsupport.D.Excessoflearningplatforms.35.Whatisimpliedabouttheroleofcorporations?A.Theydiscourageemployeesfromfurtherlearning.B.Theyviewtrainingasanunnecessaryexpense.C.Theyrecognizethevalueofaskilledworkforce.D.Theyprefertohireonlyfreshlygraduatedstudents.第二篇Remotework,onceaperipheralpractice,hasbecomemainstreamfollowingglobalshiftsinworkculture.Enabledbydigitalcommunicationtools,employeescanperformtasksfromvirtuallyanywhere,offeringflexibilityandreducingcommutetimes.Studiesindicatethatremoteworkcanboostproductivityforself-disciplinedindividuals,asitminimizesofficedistractionsandallowsforpersonalizedworkenvironments.Nevertheless,thismodelpresentsdistinctchallenges.Communicationgapsmayarisewithoutface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandings.Teamcohesionmightsuffer,andsomeemployeesreportfeelingsofisolation.Managersmustadaptbyutilizingprojectmanagementsoftware,schedulingregularcheck-ins,andfosteringvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Companiesalsoneedtoestablishclearpoliciesregardingworkhours,datasecurity,andperformanceevaluationtoensureoperationalefficiency.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridapproach,blendingremoteandin-officeworktobalanceflexibilitywithcollaborativebenefits.36.Whatistheprimarydriverfortheriseofremotework?A.Governmentmandates.B.Digitalcommunicationtools.C.Employeelaziness.D.Reducedofficerentalcosts.37.Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkcanincreaseproductivitybecause______.A.itallowsforlongerworkinghoursB.iteliminatesallformsofdistractionC.itminimizesofficedistractionsD.itforcesemployeestoworkfaster38.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdisadvantageofremotework?A.Enhancedteamcohesion.B.Improvedcommunicationclarity.C.Feelingsofisolation.D.Reducedneedformanagers.39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkarrangements?A.Fullyremoteworkwillreplaceofficescompletely.B.Allcompanieswillreturntotraditionalofficesettings.C.Ahybridmodelcombiningremoteandin-officeworkisprobable.D.Workwillbecomeentirelyautomated.40.Whatshouldmanagersdotoadapttoremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Micromanageemployeesconstantly.B.Useprojectmanagementsoftwareandregularcheck-ins.C.Eliminateallvirtualmeetings.D.Allowcompleteautonomywithoutanypolicies.第三篇Climatechangeposesoneofthemostformidablechallengestoglobalagriculture.Risingtemperatures,alteredprecipitationpatterns,andincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventsdirectlyimpactcropyieldsandlivestockhealth.Farmersworldwidearecompelledtoadaptthroughinnovativepractices.Theseincludeadoptingdrought-resistantcropvarieties,implementingprecisionagriculturetechnologies,anddiversifyingproductionsystems.Scientificresearchplaysapivotalroleindevelopingresilientagriculturalstrategies.Geneticengineering,forinstance,cancreatecropsthatwithstandharshconditions.Similarly,dataanalyticshelpoptimizewaterandfertilizeruse,reducingenvironmentalfootprints.Policysupportisequallycritical;subsidiesforsustainablepracticesandinsuranceschemesagainstclimate-relatedlossescansafeguardfarmers'livelihoods.However,adaptationmeasuresrequiresignificantinvestmentandknowledgetransfer,particularlyforsmall-scalefarmersindevelopingregions.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosharetechnologiesandresources,ensuringfoodsecurityforagrowingglobalpopulationamidclimaticuncertainties.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofglobalagriculture.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureandadaptationstrategies.C.Thebenefitsofgeneticengineeringinallindustries.D.Theeconomicpoliciesofdevelopedcountries.42.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadaptivepracticeforfarmers?A.Increasingrelianceonsinglecropvarieties.B.Adoptingdrought-resistantcropvarieties.C.Avoidingtheuseofanytechnology.D.Reducingthescaleoffarmingoperations.43.Howcandataanalyticscontributetoagricultureaccordingtothepassage?A.Bypredictingstockmarkettrends.B.Byoptimizingwaterandfertilizeruse.C.Byreplacingallhumanlabor.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforpolicies.44.Whatdoesthepassageidentifyasachallengeforimplementingadaptationmeasures?A.Lackofinterestfromfarmers.B.Overabundanceofinvestmentfunds.C.Excessiveknowledgeamongallfarmers.D.Significantinvestmentandknowledgetransferneeds.45.Whyisinternationalcooperationconsideredessential?A.Tocompeteinagriculturalexports.B.Tosharetechnologiesandresourcesforfoodsecurity.C.Tostandardizefoodpricesglobally.D.Toreducethenumberoffarmersworldwide.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）本部分共15题，每题1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thehumanbrainisanextraordinarilycomplexorgan,oftencomparedtoasophisticatedcomputer.However,unlikeamachine,thebrainpossessesremarkableplasticity—theabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutlife.Thisneuroplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,and__46__tochangingenvironments.Fromchildhoodtooldage,ourneuralconnectionsareconstantlybeing__47__.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguageorplayamusicalinstrument,newpathwaysareformedandstrengthenedthroughrepetition.Conversely,unusedconnectionsmayweakenovertime,aprinciplesummedupas"useitorloseit."Thisdynamicnature__48__hopeforrehabilitationafterbraindamage.Patientswhosufferstrokes,forexample,canoftenregainfunctionsthroughtargetedtherapythatencouragesotherbrainregionsto__49__thedamagedareas.Moreover,neuroplasticityisinfluencedbyvariousfactors.Adequatesleep,physicalexercise,andmentalstimulationareknownto__50__brainhealthandplasticity.Chronicstress,ontheotherhand,canhaveadetrimentaleffect,impairingmemoryandcognitiveflexibility.Understandingneuroplasticityhasprofoundimplicationsforeducationandlifelonglearning.Itsuggeststhatintelligenceisnotfixed;witheffortandtherightstrategies,individualscanenhancetheircognitive__51__atanyage.Educatorscandesigncurriculathat__52__activeengagementandvariedexperiencestooptimizebraindevelopment.Intherealmofmentalhealth,therapiesbasedonneuroplasticityprinciples,suchascognitive-behavioraltherapy,helpindividualsreshapenegativethoughtpatternsbycreatingnew,healthierneural__53__.Thisapproachempowerspeopletoovercomeconditionslikedepressionandanxiety.Whileresearchcontinuestounravelthemysteriesofthebrain,theconceptofneuroplasticityoffersaninspiringmessage:ourbrainsarenotstaticbut__54__,capableofgrowthandtransformation.Embracingchallenges,maintainingcuriosity,andleadingabalancedlifestylearekeyto__55__thisincrediblepotential.46.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.adjust47.A.reformedB.remodeledC.reorganizedD.reinforced48.A.offersB.takesC.bringsD.gives49.A.compensateforB.complainaboutC.comparewithD.competewith50.A.promoteB.demoteC.reduceD.hinder51.A.abilitiesB.disabilitiesC.liabilitiesD.possibilities52.A.discourageB.encourageC.ignoreD.prevent53.A.habitsB.patternsC.systemsD.routes54.A.flexibleB.rigidC.fragileD.stable55.A.hidingB.wastingC.unlockingD.limiting第四部分：翻译（Translation）本部分共6题，第56-60题为中译英，每题3分；第61题为英译中，5分；共20分。中译英：将下列句子翻译成英语。56.随着人工智能的发展，许多传统行业正在经历深刻的变革。57.他不仅是一位成功的企业家，还是一位慷慨的慈善家。58.这篇文章强调了定期锻炼对心理健康的重要性。59.尽管面临许多困难，他们最终还是按时完成了项目。60.保护环境是每个公民的责任，我们应该从日常小事做起。英译中：将下面段落翻译成中文。61.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Itbreaksdowngeographicalbarriers,allowinginstantconnectionacrosstheglobe.Whileitoffersimmenseconvenience,usersmustalsobecautiousaboutonlinesecurityandthereliabilityofinformation.Developingdigitalliteracyiscrucialfornavigatingthemodernworldeffectively.第五部分：写作（Writing）本部分共2题，第62题15分，第63题20分；共35分。62.应用文写作（15分）假设你是某大学学生会成员，请以学生会的名义写一封英文通知（Notice），告知全校国际学生即将举办一场“中国文化工作坊”活动。通知需包含以下要点：-活动目的：帮助国际学生更好地了解中国传统文化。-活动内容：书法、剪纸、传统茶艺体验。-时间：2026年5月20日下午2点至5点。-地点：学校多功能厅。-报名方式：5月15日前发送邮件至cultureworkshop@。-欢迎所有国际学生参加。（词数：不少于80词）63.论述文写作（20分）请就以下话题写一篇议论文：“在线教育的利与弊”你的文章应包含：1.在线教育的现状简述。2.分析在线教育的主要优点（如灵活性、资源丰富等）。3.分析在线教育的主要缺点（如缺乏互动、自律要求高等）。4.你的个人观点及对未来的展望。（词数：不少于120词）参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1-5:BBABB6-10:BBABC11-15:AAACC16-20:BBBBB21-25:AABBD26-30:BCBAA第二部分：阅读理解第一篇31-35:BCBBC第二篇36-40:BCCCB第三篇41-45:BBBDB第三部分：完形填空46-50:BCAAA51-55:ABBAC第四部分：翻译56.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingprofoundtransformation.57.Heisnotonlyasuccessfulentrepreneurbutalsoagenerousphilanthropist.58.Thisarticleemphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseformentalhealth.59.Despitefacingmanydifficulties,theyfinallycompletedtheprojectontime.60.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen,andweshouldstartfromsmalldailythings.61.互联网彻底改变了我们获取信息和与他人交流的方式。它打破了地理障碍，使得全球即时连接成为可能。虽然它提供了巨大的便利，但用户也必须警惕网络安全和信息的可靠性。培养数字素养对于有效驾驭现代社会至关重要。第五部分：写作62.参考范文（Notice）NoticeToallinternationalstudents,TheStudentUnionispleasedtoannouncetheupcoming"ChineseCultureWorkshop"designedtohelpyougainadeeperunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.Theworkshopwillfeaturehands-onexperiencesincalligraphy,paper-cutting,andtraditionalteaart.Itwillbeheldfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onMay20,2026,attheUniversityMulti-functionHall.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtocultureworkshop@beforeMay15toregister.Allinternationa