江苏2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

江苏2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）江苏省2026年普通高校“专转本”选拔考试大学英语提分模拟卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.Notuntiltheteacherexplaineditathirdtime______thecomplextheorem.A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.IdidunderstandD.understoodI3.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______theinnovativevisionofitsyoungCEO.A.duetoB.becauseC.thanksforD.regardlessof4.Ifhe______morecareful,hewouldn'thavemadesuchasillymistakeintheexperiment.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen5.Thenovel,______isabouttheIndustrialRevolution,haswonseveralliteraryprizes.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich6.It'shightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestotackleenvironmentalpollution.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken7.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______onhisdeskby5p.m.Friday.A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.hadbeen8.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Compare9.HespeaksFrench______hewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because10.Theprojectis______complexthatitrequiresexpertsfrommultiplefields.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very11.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting12.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofeveryone.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havebeentreated13.Thespeakerpausedforamoment,______fortheaudiencetoabsorbtheinformation.A.allowingB.allowedC.toallowD.havingallowed14.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthismostmemorablechildhoodyears.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI16.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts17.Theinformationagehasmade______possibleforpeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which18.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeisworth______.A.consideringB.toconsiderC.beingconsideredD.tobeconsidered19.Themuseumhasarichcollectionofartifacts,some______backtotheMingDynasty.A.datedB.datingC.todateD.date20.Undernocircumstances______ourcommitmenttoprovidingqualityservice.A.wewillabandonB.willweabandonC.abandonweD.weabandon第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptof"smartcities"israpidlyevolvingfromafuturisticideaintoatangiblereality,drivenbyadvancementsinInternetofThings(IoT)technology,bigdataanalytics,andartificialintelligence.Asmartcityutilizesdigitaltechnologytoenhanceperformance,reducecostsandresourceconsumption,andengagemoreeffectivelywithitscitizens.Keyareasofapplicationincludeintelligenttransportationsystemsthatoptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion,smartgridsthatmanageenergydistributionefficiently,anddigitalplatformsthatallowresidentstoaccessmunicipalservicesonline.However,thetransitiontosmartcitiesisnotwithoutchallenges.Significantinitialinvestmentisrequiredforinfrastructureupgrades.Dataprivacyandsecurityconcernsareparamount,asvastamountsofpersonalandoperationaldataarecollectedandanalyzed.Thereisalsotheriskofcreatinga"digitaldivide,"wherecitizenslackingdigitalliteracyoraccesstotechnologyareexcludedfromthebenefits.Furthermore,over-relianceontechnologycouldmakeurbansystemsvulnerabletocyber-attacks.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsaresubstantial.Smartcitiespromiseimprovedsustainabilitythroughbetterresourcemanagement,enhancedpublicsafetyviaconnectedsurveillanceandemergencyresponsesystems,andahigherqualityoflifethroughconvenient,data-drivenservices.Thesuccessofasmartcityultimatelydependsonabalancedapproachthatprioritizesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationbutalsoinclusivity,security,andthehumanelement.21.Whatisthemaindriverbehindthedevelopmentofsmartcitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Publicdemandforconvenience.C.Advancementsindigitaltechnology.D.Environmentalprotectionneeds.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationareaofsmartcities?A.Intelligenthealthcarediagnosis.B.Intelligenttransportationsystems.C.Smartenergygrids.D.Onlinemunicipalserviceplatforms.23.Whatisonemajorchallengeassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Highcostsanddatasecurityissues.C.Shortageoftechnologicalexperts.D.Inefficiencyofcurrentsystems.24.Theterm"digitaldivide"(Para.2)referstothegapbetweenthosewho______.A.supportandopposetechnologyB.liveinurbanandruralareasC.haveandlackaccesstodigitaltechnology/resourcesD.produceandconsumedigitalcontent25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthesuccessofasmartcity?A.Solefocusoncutting-edgetechnology.B.Rapidimplementationwithoutpublicconsultation.C.Abalancedapproachconsideringinclusivityandsecurity.D.Prioritizingeconomicgrowthaboveallelse.PassageTwoNon-fungibletokens(NFTs)haveexplodedontothedigitalscene,creatinganewparadigmforowningandtradingdigitalassets.UnlikecryptocurrenciessuchasBitcoin,whicharefungible(eachunitisidenticalandinterchangeable),eachNFTisuniqueandcannotbereplacedwithsomethingelse.Thisuniquenessissecuredbyblockchaintechnology,whichprovidesapublic,verifiablerecordofownershipandprovenancefordigitalitemslikeartwork,music,videos,andevenvirtualrealestate.TheappealofNFTsliesintheirabilitytoconferdigitalscarcityandproofofownershipintheinherentlycopyabledigitalworld.Artistscanselltheirdigitalcreationsdirectlytocollectors,potentiallyreceivingroyaltiesfromfutureresalesprogrammedintotheNFT'ssmartcontract.Forcollectors,owninganNFTrepresentspossessingthe"original"oraspecificauthenticatedversionofadigitalfile.Nevertheless,theNFTmarketishighlyvolatileandspeculative.Pricescanskyrocketbasedonhypeandthencrashdramatically.CriticspointtosignificantenvironmentalconcernsduetothemassiveenergyconsumptionofsomeblockchainnetworksusedformintingandtradingNFTs.Therearealsoquestionsaboutthelong-termvalueandutilityofowningwhatisessentiallyadigitalcertificatelinkedtoafilethatanyonecanstillviewordownloadonline.Regulatoryuncertaintyandpotentialforfraudareadditionalrisks.26.WhatisthekeydifferencebetweenNFTsandBitcoin?A.NFTsaremorevaluable.B.NFTsareunique,whileBitcoinunitsareidentical.C.NFTsareusedforart,Bitcoinfortransactions.D.NFTsareoldertechnology.27.HowdoesblockchaintechnologysupportNFTs?A.Bymakingdigitalfilesimpossibletocopy.B.Byensuringlowenergyconsumption.C.Byprovidingarecordofownershipandorigin.D.Bystabilizingtheirmarketprice.28.WhatpotentialbenefitdoNFTsofferartists?A.Guaranteedhighpricesfortheirwork.B.Directsalesandpossiblefutureroyalties.C.Completeprotectionfromplagiarism.D.Exemptionfromalltaxes.29.WhichofthefollowingisacriticismmentionedagainstNFTs?A.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.B.Theypromotephysicalartoverdigitalart.C.Theirmarketisstableandpredictable.D.Theycanhaveahighenvironmentalcost.30.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofNFTs?A.Theyareaguaranteedsuccessandwillreplacephysicalart.B.Theyfacechallengesrelatedtovalue,regulation,andsustainability.C.Theirtechnologyisoutdatedandwillsoondisappear.D.Theyhavenorisksassociatedwiththem.PassageThreeThe"gigeconomy,"characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasgrownsignificantlywiththeriseofdigitalplatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpwork.Itoffersworkersflexibility,autonomy,andtheopportunitytomonetizeskillsorassets(likeacarorspareroom)ontheirownschedule.Forbusinesses,itprovidesaccesstoaflexibleworkforceandcanreducecostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.However,thismodelhassparkedintensedebateaboutworkers'rightsandsocialsafetynets.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors,notemployees.Thismeanstheytypicallylackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,retirementplans,andprotectionunderminimumwagelaws.Theirincomecanbeunpredictableandinsecure.Theon-demandnatureoftheworkcanalsoleadtoburnoutandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Governmentsandcourtsinvariouscountriesaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisnewformofwork.Someareproposinglawstocreateanewcategoryofworkerthatfallsbetweenemployeeandcontractor,aimingtoextendcertainprotectionsandbenefitstogigworkers.Thefutureofworkinthegigeconomywilllikelydependonfindingabalancebetweenpreservingtheflexibilitythatattractsworkersandplatforms,andensuringabasiclevelofeconomicsecurityandfairtreatment.31.Whatisadefiningfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Lifetimeemploymentguarantees.B.Short-termorfreelanceworkarrangements.C.Highsalariesandextensivebenefits.D.Workconfinedtotraditionaloffices.32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageforworkersinthegigeconomy?A.Comprehensivehealthinsurance.B.Flexiblescheduleandautonomy.C.Guaranteedmonthlyincome.D.Strongunionrepresentation.33.Whatisamajordrawbackforgigworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofaccesstodigitalplatforms.B.Beingover-qualifiedfortheirtasks.C.Absenceoftraditionalemploymentbenefits.D.Toomuchgovernmentregulation.34.Howaresomegovernmentsrespondingtothegigeconomy'schallenges?A.Bybanningallgigworkplatforms.B.Byautomaticallyclassifyingallgigworkersasemployees.C.Bycreatingnewlegalcategoriestoprovidesomeprotections.D.Byignoringtheissuescompletely.35.Themainchallengeforthefutureofgigworkistobalanceflexibilitywith______.A.higherprofitsforcompaniesB.economicsecurityforworkersC.technologicaladvancementD.reducedinternetusageSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagewith5statementsattachedtoit(36-40).DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).PassageFourEmotionalIntelligence(EQ),popularizedbypsychologistDanielGoleman,referstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,andreasonwithemotionsinourselvesandothers.ItisoftencontrastedwithIntelligenceQuotient(IQ),whichmeasurescognitiveabilitieslikelogicandreasoning.EQencompassesseveralkeyskills:self-awareness(recognizingone'sownemotions),self-regulation(managingemotionshealthily),motivation(harnessingemotionstoachievegoals),empathy(understandingothers'emotions),andsocialskills(buildingrelationships).ResearchsuggeststhatwhileIQisimportantforacademicandtechnicalsuccess,EQplaysacritical,andsometimesmoresignificant,roleinpersonalandprofessionalachievement.HighEQislinkedtobetterleadership,teamwork,communication,stressmanagement,andconflictresolution.Intheworkplace,individualswithhighEQareoftenmoreadaptable,resilient,andeffectiveinnavigatingsocialcomplexities.Theytendtohavestrongerinterpersonalnetworksandarebetteratinspiringandinfluencingothers.DevelopingEQispossiblethroughconsciouseffort.Practicesincludemindfulnesstoenhanceself-awareness,activelyseekingfeedback,practicingempathybyputtingoneselfinothers'shoes,anddevelopingstrategiesformanagingstressandnegativeemotions.UnlikeIQ,whichremainsrelativelystablethroughoutadulthood,EQcanbeimprovedwithtrainingandexperience.36.EQandIQmeasureexactlythesametypesofabilities.37.EmpathyisconsideredonecomponentofEmotionalIntelligence.38.Accordingtothepassage,IQisalwaysmoreimportantthanEQforcareersuccess.39.ThepassageclaimsthatEmotionalIntelligencecannotbeimprovedonceapersonreachesadulthood.40.Mindfulnesspracticeissuggestedasawaytodevelopbetterself-awareness.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thehistoryofcommunicationisahistoryofshrinkingtheworld.Fromsmokesignalsanddrumbeatstotheprintingpressandthetelegraph,eachinnovationhas___41___thetimeanddistancerequiredtoshareinformation.TheinventionofthetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876wasarevolutionaryleap,enabling___42___voiceconversationoverlongdistances.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldhearthesubtle___43___ofemotionandimmediacyinaremoteconversation.Thelate20thcenturywitnessedanotherseismicshiftwiththe___44___oftheinternet.Initiallyatoolforacademicsandthemilitary,itrapidlytransformedintoaglobalnetworkconnectingbillions.Emailreplacedlettersforspeedycorrespondence.TheWorldWideWebmadevastamountsofinformation___45___attheclickofabutton.However,theearlyinternetwaslargelystatic—aplacetoreadanddownload,butnotintenselyinteract.ThischangedwiththeriseofWeb2.0,characterizedbyuser-generatedcontentandsocialinteraction.Platformslikeblogs,Wikipedia,andsocialmediasites___46___usersfrompassiveconsumerstoactivecreatorsandcollaborators.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasredefinedpersonalandmasscommunication.Itallowsforreal-timesharingoflifeevents,news,andopinions,___47___geographicalbarriers.Ithasempoweredsocialmovementsandgivenavoicetomarginalizedgroups.___48___,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges:thespreadofmisinformation,cyberbullying,andconcernsoverprivacyandmentalhealth___49___constantcomparisonandcuratedonlinepersonas.Lookingahead,the___50___ofArtificialIntelligence(AI)andvirtual/augmentedrealitypromisestoreshapecommunicationoncemore.AI-poweredtranslationcouldmakeseamlesscross-linguisticconversationareality.Virtualmeetingsmightbecomeasimmersiveasface-to-faceinteractions.Yet,astechnologyadvances,fundamentalquestions___51___:Willthesetoolsbringusclosertogetherorfostergreaterisolation?Howdowemaintainauthentichuman___52___inadigitallymediatedworld?Thestoryofcommunicationtechnologyisnotjustaboutfasterormoreconvenienttools;itisabouthowthesetools___53___ourrelationships,societies,andourvery___54___ofreality.Navigatingthisfuturewillrequirenotonlytechnologicalingenuitybutalsowisdomandethicalconsiderationtoensurethesepowerfultoolsservetogenuinely___55___humanconnection.41.A.increasedB.measuredC.reducedD.calculated42.A.instantB.delayedC.writtenD.formal43.A.absenceB.nuancesC.silenceD.volume44.A.disappearanceB.criticismC.adventD.failure45.A.inaccessibleB.affordableC.accessibleD.expensive46.A.confinedB.transformedC.returnedD.forced47.A.erectingB.respectingC.transcendingD.understanding48.A.SimilarlyB.ThereforeC.YetD.Besides49.A.duetoB.inspiteofC.apartfromD.accordingto50.A.rejectionB.integrationC.ignoranceD.simplification51.A.fadeawayB.remainC.disappearD.solve52.A.conflictB.contactC.competitionD.contract53.A.reflectB.ignoreC.shapeD.predict54.A.fearB.perceptionC.rejectionD.memory55.A.undermineB.replaceC.enhanceD.imitate第四部分：翻译（Translation）(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(3题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.随