铜陵市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

铜陵市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forBeijing.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.amleavingD.willhaveleft3.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheoffice______sherealizedshehadleftthekeyathome.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then4.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe6.Thecompanydemandsthateveryemployee______thesafetyregulations.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed7.______isknowntoall,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanharmeyesight.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What8.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantenlanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated9.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed10.Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,he______quitewellnow.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen11.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan______tohandleproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinB.countdownC.countonD.countout12.Notonly______interestedinrobotics,buthealsohasatalentforprogramming.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe13.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeis______consideration.A.worthyB.worthofC.worthyofD.worth14.It'shightimethatwe______somemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken15.Theharderyouwork,______youwillachieve.A.themoreB.moreC.themostD.most16.Thelocalgovernmentissaid______millionsofdollarsinbuildingthenewsubwayline.A.toinvestB.tobeinvestingC.tohaveinvestedD.havinginvested17.HespokeinsuchalowvoicethatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeover18.Bynomeans______lookdownuponthosewhoarelessfortunate.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.wewillD.willwe19.Thehouserequires______,butweplantowaituntilnextspring.A.paintingB.paintedC.topaintD.beingpainted20.Onlyaftermyteacherpointedoutmymistakes______awareofmycarelessness.A.didIbecomeB.IbecameC.IhadbecomeD.hadIbecome第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共25题，每题2分，共50分)SectionA(传统阅读理解)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingtheworkplace.Whilesomefearwidespreadjobloss,manyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplaceworkersentirely.Thekeyliesinadaptationandreskilling.Jobsinvolvingrepetitive,predictabletasksaremostsusceptibletoautomation.However,rolesrequiringcreativity,complexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andinterpersonalskillsarelikelytoremaininhighdemand.Therefore,thefutureworkforceneedstofocusondevelopingtheseuniquelyhumanskillsalongsidedigitalliteracy.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoprovidelifelonglearningopportunities,ensuringasmoothtransitionintotheAI-augmentedeconomy.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillcausemassiveunemploymentacrossallsectors.B.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthenearfuture.C.AIwillchangethenatureofwork,emphasizinghuman-centricskills.D.GovernmentsshouldbantheuseofAIintheworkplace.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofjobismostlikelytobeautomated?A.Jobsrequiringemotionalintelligence.B.Jobsinvolvingcreativedesign.C.Jobswithrepetitiveandpredictabletasks.D.Jobsfocusingoncomplexdecision-making.23.Whatdoestheword"augment"(Para.1,Line2)mostprobablymean?A.Reduce.B.Replace.C.Weaken.D.Enhance.24.Whatissuggestedasacrucialmeasureforthefutureworkforce?A.AvoidinganyinteractionwithAItechnology.B.Focusingsolelyontechnicalprogrammingskills.C.Developinghumanskillsandengaginginlifelonglearning.D.Waitingforgovernmentstocreatenewjobs.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonjobs?A.Extremelypessimistic.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Stronglyopposed.Passage2Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacirculareconomy,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingthemaximumvalueduringtheirlifespan.Productsandmaterialsarerecoveredandregeneratedattheendofeachservicelifethroughstrategieslikerecycling,refurbishing,andremanufacturing.Thismodelnotonlyreduceswasteandpollutionbutalsolessensthepressureonvirginresourceextraction.Itpresentsimmenseeconomicopportunitiesbycreatingnewbusinessmodelsandjobsinareassuchasreverselogisticsandmaterialinnovation.However,transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiressystemicchange,includingsupportivepolicies,technologicaladvancement,andshiftsinconsumerbehavior.26.Whatistheprimarygoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toacceleratetheproductionandconsumptioncycle.B.Tomaximizetheuseandreuseofresources.C.Torelyentirelyonnewrawmaterials.D.Toincreasewastedisposalefficiency.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyinacirculareconomy?A.Recycling.B.Refurbishing.C.Remanufacturing.D.Randomdiscarding.28.Whatisonemajorbenefitofthecirculareconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasesdependenceonfossilfuels.B.Itcreatesmorelandfillsites.C.Itreducesenvironmentalpressure.D.Itsimplifiesproductionprocesses.29.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthetransitiontoacirculareconomy?A.Itcanbeachievedbyindividualsalone.B.Itissimpleandrequiresnonewpolicies.C.Itisacomplexprocessneedingmulti-facetedefforts.D.Ithasalreadybeenfullyrealizedworldwide.30.Theword"traction"(Para.1,Line1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.resistanceB.attentionC.frictionD.acceptanceandmomentumPassage3Remotework,onceaperkforafew,hasbecomemainstreamformanyknowledgeworkers.Thisshiftbringsbothadvantagesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,employeesoftenreportgreaterflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.Companiescanaccessawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographyandpotentiallyreduceoverheadcostslikeofficespace.However,drawbacksincludefeelingsofisolation,difficultiesincollaborationandspontaneouscommunication,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andastrongcultureoftrustandaccountability.Managersmustlearntoevaluateperformancebasedonoutputratherthanphysicalpresence.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofofficedesign.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Howtobuildatraditionaloffice.D.Thefutureofmanufacturingjobs.32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageforcompaniesadoptingremotework?A.Increasedneedforlargeofficebuildings.B.Higherutilitybills.C.Accesstoabroaderrangeofcandidates.D.Moretimespentonemployeecommuting.33.Whatisapotentialpsychologicalchallengeforremoteworkers?A.Feelingtooconnectedtocolleagues.B.Experiencingisolation.C.Havingtoomanyin-personmeetings.D.Lackofdigitaltools.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldremoteworkevaluationbebasedon?A.Thenumberofhoursloggedonline.B.Theemployee'sphysicalattendance.C.Thequalityandquantityofworkoutput.D.Thefrequencyofvideocalls.35.Whatdoesthephrase"blurringofboundaries"(Para.1,Line6)referto?A.Clearseparationbetweenworkandhome.B.Difficultyindistinguishingworktimefrompersonaltime.C.Improveddefinitionofjobroles.D.Enhancedfocusduringworkhours.Passage4Criticalthinkingisanessentialskillinacademiaandbeyond.Itinvolvestheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissuetoformajudgment.Ratherthanacceptinginformationatfacevalue,acriticalthinkerquestionsassumptions,identifiesbiases,examinesevidence,andconsidersalternativeperspectives.Thisprocessrequiresintellectualhumility,curiosity,anddiscipline.Inaneraofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"criticalthinkingisavitaldefenseagainstmanipulationandmisinformation.Educationalsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsoverrotememorization.Thispreparesstudentsnotjustfortests,butforcomplexreal-worlddecision-makingasinformedandresponsiblecitizens.36.Whatisthecoreactivityofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizingfactsquickly.B.Acceptingauthoritativeopinions.C.Objectivelyanalyzingandevaluatingissues.D.Avoidinganyformofquestioning.37.WhichpersonalqualityisNOTmentionedasnecessaryforcriticalthinking?A.Intellectualhumility.B.Blindfaith.C.Curiosity.D.Discipline.38.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportantintoday'sworld?A.Becausethereisashortageofinformation.B.Becauseithelpspeopleavoidhardwork.C.Becauseitprotectsagainstmisinformation.D.Becauseitencouragesrotelearning.39.Whatshiftishappeningineducationalsystemsasmentionedinthepassage?A.Movingfromcriticalthinkingtopurememorization.B.Prioritizingcriticalthinkingovermerefactrecall.C.Eliminatingtheneedforstudentevaluation.D.Focusingonlyonscientificsubjects.40.Whatistheultimategoalofteachingcriticalthinkingineducation?A.Tohelpstudentspassstandardizedtests.B.Topreparestudentsforreal-lifechallengesasinformedindividuals.C.Todiscouragestudentsfromaskingquestions.D.Topromoteacceptanceofallinformationwithoutscrutiny.SectionB(信息匹配/七选五)(共5题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthestatements.ChoosefromthestatementsA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgap(41-45).Therearetwoextrastatementswhichyoudonotneedtouse.TheImportanceofTimeManagementforStudentsEffectivetimemanagementisacornerstoneofacademicsuccessandpersonalwell-beingforstudents.Withoutit,youcaneasilyfeeloverwhelmed,stressed,andfallbehindonyourresponsibilities.__41__Herearesomepracticalstrategiestohelpyoutakecontrolofyourtime.First,prioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksarecreatedequal.UseasystemliketheEisenhowerMatrixtocategorizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.__42__Thisensuresyoufocusyourenergyonwhattrulymatters.Next,breakdownlargeprojects.Amassivetermpaperoracomplexstudysyllabuscanseemdaunting.__43__Thismakestheworkmoremanageableandprovidesaclearroadmap.Furthermore,learntosay"no."Yourtimeislimited.__44__Politelydecliningnon-essentialcommitmentsprotectsyourtimeforpriorities.Moreover,minimizedistractions.Identifyyourmaintime-wasters,whetherit'ssocialmedia,excessivegaming,orconstantnotifications.__45__Considerusingappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringstudysessions.Finally,remembertoschedulebreaksandleisuretime.Allworkandnoplayisnotsustainable.Regularbreaksactuallyimprovefocusandproductivity.A.Tackleimportantandurgenttasksfirst.B.Startworkingontasksassoonasyougetthem.C.However,bybreakingitintosmaller,actionablesteps,youcanprogresssteadily.D.It’scrucialtoallocatespecifictimeslotsfordeep,focusedwork.E.Therefore,masteringthisskillcansignificantlyreduceanxietyandimproveperformance.F.Ifyousay"yes"toeveryrequest,you'llspreadyourselftoothin.G.Createadetailedplanforyourentiresemesteronthefirstday.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinternethasrevolutionizedhowweaccessinformation,butithasalsointroducedthephenomenonknownasthe"digitaldivide."Thistermreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstocomputersandtheinternet,andthosewhodonot.Thisdivideexists__46__variouslevels:betweencountries(globaldivide),withincountries(socialdivide),andevenintermsofthe__47__tousetechnologyeffectively(usagedivide).Thecausesofthedigitaldividearemultifaceted.Economicfactorsareprimary;thecostofdevicesandinternetservicescanbe__48__forlow-incomeindividualsandcommunities.Geographicallocationalsoplaysarole,__49__ruralareasoftensufferfrompoorornonexistentbroadbandinfrastructure.__50__,age,educationlevel,anddisabilitycancreatebarrierstodigitalinclusion.Theconsequencesofthisdivideareserious.Inanincreasinglydigitalworld,lackofaccess__51__tosocialandeconomicexclusion.Itlimitseducationalopportunities,asonlineresourcesande-learningbecomemoreprevalent.Ithindersjobprospects,asmanypositionsrequiredigitalliteracy.Itcanalsorestrictaccess__52__essentialservicesliketelemedicineandonlinegovernmentportals.__53__thedividerequiresconcertedefforts.Governmentscaninvestinbroadbandinfrastructure,__54__inunderservedareas,andprovidesubsidiesforlow-incomefamilies.Educationalinstitutionsmustintegratedigitalliteracyintotheircurricula.Communitycenterscanoffer__55__trainingandinternetaccess.Technologycompaniescandevelopmoreaffordabledevicesandsoftware.Ultimately,bridgingthedigitaldivideisnotjustaboutprovidinghardwareandconnectivity.It'saboutensuringthateveryonehastheskills,confidence,andopportunitytoparticipatefullyinthedigitalsociety.Itisamatterof__56__equityandsocialjustice.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustbevigilanttoensurethatitservesasabridge,notabarrier,toprogressand__57__forall.46.A.atB.inC.onD.by47.A.possibilityB.abilityC.responsibilityD.disability48.A.prohibitiveB.productiveC.progressiveD.protective49.A.becauseB.althoughC.asD.since50.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Conversely51.A.leadsB.contributesC.sticksD.devotes52.A.forB.withC.toD.in53.A.ToaddressB.AddressedC.AddressingD.Havingaddressed54.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.specificallyD.particularly55.A.freeB.expensiveC.commercialD.advanced56.A.finalB.fundamentalC.financialD.formal57.A.inclusionB.exclusionC.conclusionD.illusion第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题2分，共10分)SectionA汉译英(共3题，每题2分，共6分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.58.随着电子商务的快速发展，网络安全已成为一个全球性的关注点。59.这项研究旨在探索可再生能源如何帮助缓解气候变化。60.尽管面临诸多挑战，科学家们仍然致力于寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。SectionB英译汉(共2题，每题2分，共4分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-waystreetthatinvolvesbothspeakingclearlyandlisteningattentively.62.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulethankstothejointeffortsofallteammembers.第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，25分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledTheValueofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在现代社会，终身学习的概念越来越重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人和社会的价值。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。TheValueofLifelongLearning参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A第二部分：阅读理解SectionA21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.BSectionB(七选五)41.E42.A43.C44.F45.D第三部分：完形填空46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.