哈尔滨市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

哈尔滨市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoencourageinvestment,______?A.isn’titB.isitC.doesn’titD.won’tit5.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedatC.IarrivedatD.didIarriveat6.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendoftheweek.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished7.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusician______agiftedpainter.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.aswellasD.togetherwith8.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetothe______ofitsemployees.A.diligentB.diligenceC.diligentlyD.beingdiligent9.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposal.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be10.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom11.Theproblemis______complexthatitrequiresexpertadvice.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too12.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held13.Thebridge______lastyearisnowopentotraffic.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.havingbuiltD.tobebuilt14.Notuntilyesterday______aboutthechangeinschedule.A.IlearnedB.learnedIC.didIlearnD.Ididlearn15.It’shightimewe______somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken16.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.theconfidentB.themoreconfidentC.moreconfidentD.mostconfident17.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating18.Shewasawardedforheroutstanding______toscientificresearch.A.contributionB.contributeC.contributingD.contributor19.Thedata______fromvarioussourcesneedtobeanalyzedcarefully.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.beingcollected20.Hespokesofast______nobodycouldfollowhim.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Enabledbyadvancementsintechnology,employeescannowperformtheirdutiesfromvirtuallyanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutetimes,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolforemployers.However,italsopresentschallengessuchaspotentialisolation,difficultiesinteamcohesion,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Forremoteworktobesuccessful,bothorganizationsandindividualsmustadoptnewstrategiesforcommunication,projectmanagement,andmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Companiesneedtoinvestinreliabledigitalinfrastructureandfosteracultureoftrust,whileemployeesmustcultivateself-disciplineandeffectivetime-managementskills.21.Whatisthemainfactorenablingtheriseofremotework?A.GovernmentpoliciesB.EconomicchangesC.TechnologicalprogressD.Socialtrends22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.MoreflexibleschedulesB.SavingsontransportationC.EasierteambuildingD.Broaderhiringoptions23.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkposetoemployees?A.LackofreliabletechnologyB.FeelingdisconnectedfromcolleaguesC.IncreasedsupervisionD.Higherofficecosts24.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldcompaniesdotosupportremotework?A.ReducesalariesB.InvestindigitaltoolsandtrustC.ShortenworkinghoursD.Requiremorefrequentofficevisits25.Whatskilliscrucialforremoteemployees?A.PublicspeakingB.NegotiationC.Self-disciplineD.ManualdexterityPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,primarilydrivenbytheincreaseingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesarefar-reaching:risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,extremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequentandsevere,andecosystemsaredisrupted.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerisessential.Improvingenergyefficiencyinindustries,transportation,andbuildingscansignificantlyreduceemissions.Additionally,protectingandrestoringforests,whichactascarbonsinks,isvital.Internationalcooperation,asseeninagreementsliketheParisAccord,isalsocrucialforsettingandachievingglobalemissionreductiontargets.26.Whatisidentifiedasthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IncreaseingreenhousegasesC.IndustrialpollutionD.Populationgrowth27.Whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofglobalwarmingmentionedinthetext?A.EconomicrecessionB.RisingsealevelsC.DecreasedrainfalleverywhereD.Reducedagriculturalyield28.Whatroledoforestsplayinthecontextofclimatechange?A.Theyreleaseoxygenonly.B.Theyabsorbandstorecarbon.C.Theyincreaselocaltemperatures.D.Theycauseweatherextremes.29.TheParisAccordismentionedasanexampleof______.A.anationalenergypolicyB.atechnologicalinnovationC.aninternationalagreementD.acorporatesustainabilityprogram30.WhichactionisNOTsuggestedasawaytoaddressclimatechange?A.ShiftingtorenewableenergyB.EnhancingenergyefficiencyC.ExpandingfossilfueluseD.RestoringforestareasPassage3Financialliteracyistheabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,includingpersonalfinancialmanagement,budgeting,andinvesting.Itisacriticallifeskillforindividualstoachievefinancialsecurityandmakeinformeddecisions.Afinanciallyliteratepersoncancreatearealisticbudget,managedebtwisely,saveforfuturegoalslikeretirement,andunderstandbasicinvestmentprinciples.Unfortunately,manypeoplelackthisknowledge,leadingtoproblemssuchasexcessivedebt,inadequatesavings,andvulnerabilitytofraud.Toimprovefinancialliteracy,educationshouldstartearlyinschools.Governmentsandnon-profitorganizationsalsoofferprogramsforadults.Ultimately,takingthetimetolearnaboutfinancesempowersindividualstobuildwealthandnavigateeconomicchallenges.31.Whatisthecoreoffinancialliteracyaccordingtothepassage?A.EarningahighincomeB.UnderstandingandusingfinancialskillsC.AvoidingallformsofdebtD.Investingonlyinstocks32.Whatisapotentialconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracy?A.HighereducationlevelsB.IncreasedriskoffinancialfraudC.GuaranteedinvestmentreturnsD.Automaticwealthaccumulation33.Wheredoestheauthorsuggestfinancialeducationshouldbegin?A.IntheworkplaceB.AthomefromparentsC.InschoolsatanearlyageD.Throughsocialmedia34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasaskillofafinanciallyliterateperson?A.CreatingabudgetB.ManagingdebtC.SpeculatingoncryptocurrencyD.Savingforretirement35.Whatistheultimatebenefitoffinancialliteracyforindividuals?A.ToavoidpayingtaxesB.ToimpressothersC.ToachieveempowermentandbuildwealthD.TorelyentirelyongovernmentsupportIII.完形填空(Cloze)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Itisoftensaidthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Thismeansthattheprocessofworkingtowardagoalisjustasimportant,ifnotmoreso,than___36___thegoalitself.Thejourney___37___valuablelessons,buildscharacter,andfostersresilience.Forinstance,anentrepreneurwhofailsseveraltimesbeforefinallysucceedinghas___38___awealthofexperiencethatcannotbegained___39___.Successisrarelyachievedovernight.Itusuallyrequiresperseverance,hardwork,anda___40___tolearnfromsetbacks.ThomasEdison,thefamousinventor,___41___thousandsofmaterialsbeforefindingtherightoneforthelightbulbfilament.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hereportedlysaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”This___42___demonstratesapositivemindsetthatviewsobstaclesas___43___ratherthanfailures.Furthermore,thedefinitionofsuccess___44___frompersontoperson.Forsome,itmaybefinancialwealthorprofessionalrecognition.Forothers,itcouldbepersonalhappiness,strongfamilyrelationships,or___45___apositiveimpactontheircommunity.Itisimportanttodefinewhatsuccessmeanstoyou___46___comparingyourselftoothers’achievements.Thepressuretosucceed,especiallyintoday’sfast-pacedsociety,canbe___47___.However,itiscrucialtorememberthateveryone’spathisunique.Settingrealisticand___48___goalsisakeystep.Breakingdownalargegoalintosmaller,manageable___49___canmaketheprocesslessdauntingandprovideasenseof___50___alongtheway.Celebratingsmallvictoriesisalsoimportant.Ithelpsmaintain___51___andmotivation.Successisnotjustaboutthefinaloutcome;itisaboutthegrowthandlearningthatoccur___52___thejourney.Theskillsyoudevelop,thepeopleyoumeet,andthechallengesyouovercomeallcontributetoyourpersonalandprofessional___53___.Inconclusion,whileachievinggoalsisimportant,thetrue___54___ofsuccessoftenliesinthetransformativejourney.Embracetheprocess,learnfromeveryexperience,andrememberthateachstepforward,___55___howsmall,isapartofyoursuccessstory.36.A.achievingB.achieveC.achievedD.toachieve37.A.teachesB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach38.A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.inspired39.A.easilyB.easyC.easeD.easier40.A.willingB.willingnessC.willD.willingly41.A.testedB.hastestedC.wastestingD.tests42.A.incidentB.accidentC.attitudeD.opinion43.A.opportunitiesB.threatsC.endingsD.regrets44.A.variesB.changesC.differsD.shifts45.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake46.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.onbehalfof47.A.overwhelmingB.overwhelmedC.overwhelmsD.overwhelm48.A.measurableB.measuredC.measurementD.measuring49.A.tasksB.jobsC.dutiesD.assignments50.A.failureB.accomplishmentC.frustrationD.confusion51.A.depressionB.anxietyC.momentumD.boredom52.A.atB.inC.duringD.for53.A.developmentB.developC.developedD.developing54.A.meanB.meaningC.meantD.meaningful55.A.nomatterB.howeverC.whateverD.wheneverIV.翻译(Translation)(共10题，每题2分，共20分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)56.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisreshapingindustriesanddailylife.57.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredacornerstoneofsuccessfulleadership.58.Itisestimatedthatrenewableenergywillaccountforover30%ofglobalpowergenerationby2030.59.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofscheduleduetotheteam’sexceptionalcollaboration.60.Culturaldifferencesshouldberespectedandunderstoodininternationalbusinessnegotiations.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)61.定期锻炼对于保持身心健康至关重要。62.这份报告强调了持续学习在职业生涯中的重要性。63.越来越多的消费者倾向于在线购买环保产品。64.政府已采取措施稳定物价并保障市场供应。65.他的成功归因于坚定的决心和多年的辛勤工作。V.写作(Writing)(共2题，第66题15分，第67题25分，共40分)66.应用文写作(PracticalWriting)(15分)假设你是某公司行政助理李华，公司计划在下周五下午两点在第三会议室举办一个关于“职场压力管理”的讲座，特邀知名心理学专家王明教授主讲。请你以行政部的名义起草一份英文通知，张贴在公司公告栏。通知需包含以下要点：-讲座主题、时间、地点-主讲人介绍-讲座主要内容-鼓励全体员工积极参加（字数要求：80-100词）67.短文写作(EssayWriting)(25分)请就以下话题写一篇议论文：“线上学习是否会完全取代传统课堂教育？”你的文章应包含：1.简要描述线上学习和传统课堂的现状。2.分析线上学习可能取代传统课堂的理由。3.分析传统课堂不可被完全取代的理由。4.阐述你个人的观点。（字数要求：120-150词）参考答案I.词汇与语法结构1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.B18.A19.C20.BII.阅读理解Passage121.C22.C23.B24.B25.CPassage226.B27.B28.B29.C30.CPassage331.B32.B33.C34.C35.CIII.完形填空36.A37.A38.A39.A40.B41.A42.C43.A44.A45.A46.A47.A48.A49.A50.B51.C52.C53.A54.B55.AIV.翻译A.英译汉56.人工智能的快速发展正在重塑各行各业和日常生活。57.有效的沟通技巧被认为是成功领导力的基石。58.据估计，到2030年，可再生能源将占全球发电量的30%以上。59.由于团队的出色协作，该项目提前完成。60.在国际商务谈判中，应尊重和理解文化差异。B.汉译英61.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.62.Thisreporthighlightstheimportanceofcontinuouslearninginone’scareer.63.Anincreasingnumberofconsumerstendtopurchaseeco-friendlyproductsonline.64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestostabilizepricesandensuremarketsupply.65.Hissuccessisattributedtofirmdeterminationandyearsofhardwork.V.写作66