2026年普通高校专升本英语(一)单套试卷

2026年普通高校专升本英语(一)单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Topersuadereaderstotakeaction.D.Toentertainwithahumorousstory.2.Theword"elaborate"inthetextmostnearlymeans:A.Simple.B.Detailed.C.Impossible.D.Unimportant.3.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailinthepassage?A.Theauthor'spersonalopinion.B.Astatisticfromastudy.C.Aquotefromafamousperson.D.Theauthor'sfutureplans.4.Thephrase"atthemercyof"suggests:A.Havingfullcontrol.B.Beinginfluencedbyexternalforces.C.Beingindependent.D.Beingpatient.5.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Sarcastic.D.Emotional.6.Thepassageismostlikelyfromwhichtypeoftext?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Anewspaperarticle.C.Apersonaldiary.D.Afictionalnovel.7.Theword"obstacle"inthetextrefersto:A.Achallenge.B.Areward.C.Adecision.D.Asuggestion.8.Whichsentencefromthepassageisanexampleofcauseandeffect?A."Manypeoplefacedifficultiesdaily."B."Shestudiedhardandpassedtheexam."C."Theweatherwassunnyandwarm."D."Helikestoreadbooks."9.Theauthorusestheword"significantly"toindicate:A.Mildly.B.Greatly.C.Suddenly.D.Carefully.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."DailyLifeChallenges."B."TheImportanceofHardWork."C."ADayintheLifeofanAuthor."D."TheScienceofSuccess."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationsnextyear.2.Sheis______interestedinlearningnewlanguages.3.Theexperiment______notworkasexpectedduetoamistake.4.His______attitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim.5.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthetopic.6.Weneedto______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.7.Theathlete's______performanceimpressedtheaudience.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiranswersclearly.9.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmanycitizens.10.His______knowledgeofthesubjectisimpressive.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassageiswritteninaformaltone.(True/False)2.Theauthorsupportsthemainideaofthepassage.(True/False)3.Theword"elaborate"meanssimpleinthiscontext.(True/False)4.Thephrase"atthemercyof"impliesfullcontrol.(True/False)5.Thepassageincludesapersonalopinion.(True/False)6.Theauthorusesstatisticstosupportthemainidea.(True/False)7.Theword"obstacle"referstoapositivefactor.(True/False)8.Thepassagediscussesacauseandeffectrelationship.(True/False)9.Theword"significantly"suggestsasmallchange.(True/False)10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"ADayintheLifeofanAuthor."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"atthemercyof"inthepassage.2.Describetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?4.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainideaofthepassage?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manypeoplefacechallengesintheirdailylives.Thesechallengescanbework-related,personal,oracademic.However,withdeterminationandhardwork,mostpeopleovercometheseobstacles.Forexample,astudentmightstrugglewithadifficultsubjectbuteventuallypasstheexambystudyingdiligently."Whatisthecauseandeffectrelationshipdescribedinthepassage?2.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationsnextyear."Rewritethesentenceusingadifferenttense.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthetopic.Itincludesdetailedexplanations,real-lifeexamples,andexpertopinions.Thismakesitavaluableresourceforanyoneinterestedinthesubject."Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?4.Readthefollowingsentence:"Hisattitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim."Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoice.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：1.C-Thepassageislikelypersuasive,asitencouragesreaderstotakeaction.2.B-"Elaborate"meansdetailed.3.B-Astatisticisasupportingdetail.4.B-"Atthemercyof"meansinfluencedbyexternalforces.5.A-Thetoneisobjective.6.B-Anewspaperarticleisthemostlikelysource.7.A-"Obstacle"meansachallenge.8.B-"Shestudiedhardandpassedtheexam"showscause(studying)andeffect(passing).9.B-"Significantly"meansgreatly.10.A-"DailyLifeChallenges"isthebesttitle.二、填空题1.expand2.deeply3.failed4.negative5.detailed6.address7.outstanding8.write9.improve10.extensive解析：1.expand-Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperations.2.deeply-Sheisdeeplyinterestedinlearningnewlanguages.3.failed-Theexperimentfailednotworkasexpected.4.negative-Hisnegativeattitudemadeitdifficulttoworkwithhim.5.detailed-Thebookprovidesadetailedoverview.6.address-Weneedtoaddresstheproblem.7.outstanding-Theathlete'soutstandingperformanceimpressedtheaudience.8.write-Theteacheraskedstudentstowritetheiranswersclearly.9.improve-Thenewpolicywillimprovethelivesofmanycitizens.10.extensive-Hisextensiveknowledgeisimpressive.三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.False解析：1.True-Thetoneisformal.2.True-Theauthorsupportsthemainidea.3.False-"Elaborate"meansdetailed.4.False-"Atthemercyof"implieslackofcontrol.5.False-Thepassageisobjective.6.True-Thepassageincludesstatistics.7.False-"Obstacle"referstoachallenge.8.True-Thepassagediscussescauseandeffect.9.False-"Significantly"suggestsagreatchange.10.False-Thebesttitleis"DailyLifeChallenges."四、简答题1."Atthemercyof"meansbeinginfluencedb