黑龙江省大庆市肇源农场学校等校2026届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试卷

学校班级姓名2026年肇源县毕业年级“一摸”freedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.Howeverteenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.英语试题考生注意:1答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。()1.Accordingtothepassage，freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto___________.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents)2.Linsupportshisownideaby____________.黑色字迹的钢笔或签笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。密封(3考试时间分钟。AlistingnumbersBraisingquestionsCcomparingfactsDgivingexamples全卷共分两小节，选择题分，非选择题分，总分分。()3.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean第一节选择题（共45分）_________.A．getlostin线（共小题，每小题2分，共分）B．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof（B）内不许答（A）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes？HerearesomeveryinterestingFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround？Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsandexpertsmaythinkdifferently.answerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy，too.So，alphornsarehardworktowhyusethem？，theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset，alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedaysthey'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.Linamiddleschoolstudentthinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround，Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest，"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once，hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision."题Min，amotherofa14﹣year﹣oldboy，thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains，"PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid，butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARPThepeopleofLaGomera，anislandinEurope，havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbo，whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers，whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages，includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe，butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.（剧本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."Mr.Ma，adoctorofsocialstudies，saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishfor1Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunicationanditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.LongagosoldiersalongtheGreatChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal信号）tower，theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal，theylitfirestoo.Inthisway，messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.Whenyouareexposedtosunlight，yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight，whenthereislittleornolight，yourbodyproducesanotherchemical﹣melatonin（褪黑激素）.Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired，whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight'sshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.However，formanypeople，itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That'swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexerciseenjoythefreshairandbehappyallatthesametime.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial（人工的）lightsforsometime.密封()4.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday？A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.线D．Playingakindofmusic.()5.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.内不许答B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople'slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample，yourbodyproducesD（维生素D）fromsunlightwhichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact，thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime，whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder，takeamomenttothink，"Whydowelovesunshine？"C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.(()6.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.)7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）()8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits题B.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.A．B．C．D．D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.（C）()9.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion（观点）accordingtothetext？A.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let'sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical（化学物质）calledserotonin（血清素）.2学校班级姓名D.People'sbodiesproducesomethingcalledDfromsunlight.riskingourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？(()10.JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcouldhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothetext？So，let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Rememberhealthcomesfirst.Insteadoffollowingextremedietslet'seatproperlyandexerciseeveryday.Andinsteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclotheswecouldusethetimetodofunthingswithfriends.Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'svalueisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Bystayingindoorsalot.C.Bydoingsomeexercise.B.Bytakinginmorefreshair.D.Byusingman﹣madelightsWhyisthesentence"Whydowelovesunshine？"writteninthelastparagraph？encouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.密封advisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.expectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofD.invitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.(D)()12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremediets？A.BecausetheywanttolookgoodB.Becausetheywanttosavetime.线Whichismoreimportantinyourmind，lookingfashionable（时髦的）orfeelingC.Becausethedietsarefortable？mayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.内不许答()13.Whydoesthewriteruseaquestionineachparagraph？getanswersfromreaders.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.Sotheystartextreme（饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittlewhichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？leadreaderstothinkdeeply.C.introducethelatestfashion.Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels（鞋跟）.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，andtheycanincreasetheriskoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodmakingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？letreadersstartextremediets.()14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Peoplewhowearhighheelswillprotectyoufromfallingdown.B.Changinghaircolorsneverdoesharmtopeople'shealth.C.Aperson'svaluedoesn'tdependontheirappearance.D.Peopleshouldspendsomuchtimeandmoneytolookfashionable（时髦的）orfeelcomfortable.题Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyusetochangehaircolorsisusuallyharmfultotheirmaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworth()15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.StraightorCurly.B.HarmfulorColorful.3C.HealthyorSickD.FashionableorComfortable.itstillbethereinthefuture？II.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）therebemorefatpeopleasrobotstakeovermorework？G.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.（）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike？Ourclasshadadiscussionabout，anAIrobot，alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.III（共小题，每小题1分，共分）16.___________Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So，LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainaheavybagonmyback，Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere，butalittle（21）__________.Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike？密封inthefuture，peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why？Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.mustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.17.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle，wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.Next，let'scometoourhandsandarealreadyusingourfeetless，andourhandsmore.18.__________Atthesametime，ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet，（22）_________theyranandlaughedatbreak.线Onegirl，，alwayssataloneinthecorner，seldomsayinganything.OnmyfirstdayintheclassroomIsharedwiththem（23_________withtheareseen"onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly."That'swhyI'mhere，"Isaid.However（24__________.Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.内不许答Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefour（脚趾），notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.19.___________Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere（25_________planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything（26）________.Onenight，aheavystormcausedapowercut，leavingtheclassroomindarkness.AsWhatdoyouthinkofourguesses？theriseofAI，willwelosetheabilitytothinkindependently？题everyonewasfrozenasoftlightappeared.Itwaswhowasholding（27________inher根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。hand.A.Butyou'rewrong.canstillread."shewhispered.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.B.It'sgoodforourbody.Thenextday，shesat（28）_________.Inthefollowingdays，shebegantotalkmore.Inallthesethingshappen？D.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.mylastclass，shecameupandgavemethelantern."Soyouwillalwayshavesome（29）_________，"shesmiledgently.4学校班级姓名Icametogivelight，butfounditwasquietly（30）__________isn'talwaysloudorbig.Sometimes，it'saquietlantern﹣sharedbetweenthetwo，andshininginbothdirections.books"lookedvery（33________thebooksoftoday．Theywerecalled（卷轴）．Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary．About2，000yearsago，bookswithlotsofpages（34）_________（invent）．（（（（（（（（（（21.A.boredB.relaxedB.soC.nervousC.sinceD.surprisedD.whenFormorethanathousandyears，thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin．Thatchangedinthe（35）_________（thirteen）century，whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery22.A.though23.A.dictionary24.A.standup25.A.easily密封B.posterB.giveupB.carefullyB.interestingB.lanternB.lowerC.cakeD.cup（36）__________（use）Chineseinvention：paper．C.wakeupC.directlyC.popularC.candleC.closerD.lookupD.finallyD.meaningfulD.lampButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439，whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress．Beforethat，booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand，sotheywereveryexpensive．Manymorepeoplecouldthebooks（37____________wereproducedonaprintingpress．26.A.simple线A.book27.）28A.fartherD.longerD.hopeThesedaysitist38___________（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks．Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop．Everyyear，more（39）__________（story）areboughtase﹣booksandreadonascreen．A.funB.timeC.light内不许答29.30.A.returnedB.collectedC.connectedD.acceptedanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture40________willbooks，likescrollssoondisappear？第二节非选择题（共分）V.（共5小题，每小题2分，共分）IV.（共小题，每小题2分，共分）Meng，auniversityresearchertoldthathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12yearsinaletterpostedonline.Inhisopinion，itishisparentsthatcausedhismental（心里的）problems.Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands，stopandthink．Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld，itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention．First，cametheinventionofwriting31___________（probable）about5500yearago．writing，peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads．Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethatthey（32__________（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations．题Itispossiblytruethatastraight﹣Astudentiseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfromtheirparents.Meng，inhisthirties，wasonceastraight﹣Astudent，whograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn'thavethebasicabilitytotakecareofhimself，thoughhewasthebestinallhissubjects.Becauseofthis，hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Healsohasproblemslookingforajob.Hesayshehassolittleself﹣confidencethathecan'tgetalongLater，theGreekswerewell﹣donefortheirliterature（文学）andscience，buttheir"5withotherpeople，andthisispartofhismentalproblems.Accordingtohisletterhislifewasalwaysplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation，theystilltakeprideinwonderfulgrades.Meng'sstoryhasdrawnmuchattention.Gettinggoodgradesisnottheonlypurposeoflife.Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestsandindependence.Theirparentsshouldn'tdecidetheirlives.密封根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。具体要求4441.Mengbelievedthatitwashis_________whocausedhismental_______