2025北京陈经纶中学分校初一9月月考英语试题及答案

初中2025北京陈经纶中学分校初一9月月考英语一、单项选择(0.5*12)1.—IsthisLily’svolleyball?—Yes,itis________.Look,thereis“Lily”onit.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.—Whenisyourbirthday,Tony?—Oh,mybirthdayis________June.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.________apairoftrousersinthecase.A.Thereare B.Thereis C.Therehave D.Therehas4.I________tointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.A.thinkitisnotpolite B.don’tthinkitispoliteC.thinkit’spolite D.don’tthinkit’snotpolite5.Thestudentsmadeup________mindtotellthetruthtoMissWang.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs6.Beijing,________capitalofChina,has________longhistory.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the7.—Whatdoyouseeinthebasket?—There________abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.have D.be8.—Whosebookisit?—It’sLily’s.Don’tyousee________nameonit?A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s9.It’snice________youall.A.meet B.meets C.tomeet D.meeting10.MaryisAmerican,________sheisinChinanow.A.and B.because C.but D.so11.Thisis________classroombuilding,and________infrontofthelibrary.A.we,its B.our,it’s C.our,its D.we,it’s12.—Arethoseyourparents?—No.________aremyuncleandaunt.A.There B.Those C.They D.These二、完形填空(1*12)EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirlsonGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilm___13___startsbeforeeighto’clock.Buttheboysandgirlscan’twaittocomeearliereverytime.Theydon’tmind(介意)waitingforalongtimeatall.OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tomcamerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthe___14___togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhiswayinthere.NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnootherpeoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,hereachedupand___15___Tom’shat.Hehandedthehattotheboybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.”Johnpassedthehattothegirl___16___him.“Passiton,Kate,”Johnsaidtothegirl.ThechildrenpassedthehatveryquicklytoBettyattheendoftheline.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Where’smyhat?”Peterpointeddowntheline.There,attheendoftheline,BettywasholdingupTom’shat.Everybody___17___butsaidnothing.Tomstoodthereforsometime.ThenhewalkedallthewaytoBetty.“Here’syourhat,”shesaidpolitely.TomgoestoseethefilmonSaturdaymorningasbefore.Butnowhegoesstraighttotheendofthelineandwaitsforhis___18___tobuythetickets.Fromthatday,helearnstobeapoliteboywhoshouldbewaitinline.13.A.always B.often C.usually D.never14.A.first B.best C.last D.least15.A.pulledover B.pulledoff C.pulledback D.pulledup16.A.infrontof B.beside C.behind D.under17.A.jumped B.smiled C.shouted D.cried18.A.line B.round C.call D.turnDoyouwanttobeaTVnewsreporter?PeopleoftenaskmewhyIlovemyjob.Well,it’svery____19____.I’mthefirsttoknowaboutimportantnewsstories.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople.Ifindoutwhat’shappeningindifferentplaces.Italktosomeimportantpeople.I’vetalkedtopeoplelike____20____sportspeopleandfilmstars.Iaskpeopletotellmeabouttheirlives.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfeel.IfyouwanttoworkinTVnews,youhavetobeenergetic(精力充沛的)andcreative(有创造力的).Youhavetoshowthatyoucandoit.Youmustlearnhowto____21____avideocamera,towritereports,andtospeaktothecamera.What’sthebestwaytolearn?Yourschoolorcollege(大学)TVstationisagoodplacetostart,butyouhavetogeta____22____!Mostpeoplestart____23____anunpaidjob,sotheycanlearn.Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen’tmanypeople,andyoucanget____24____experience(经验).Ihadanunpaidjobatasmallstation,andonenight,wheneveryoneelsewasunavailable,Ireadthenewsonair.Ididwell,andIgotmyfirstpaidjob.19.A.serious B.exciting C.tiring D.boring20.A.famous B.funny C.educational D.rich21.A.teach B.learn C.use D.make22.A.job B.work C.pay D.gift23.A.for B.with C.in D.at24.A.less B.happier C.better D.worse三、阅读理解(2*10)AMr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountry(乡村)fortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Oneday,theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”25.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.itwasfarfromthecity B.itwasafarm C.itwasquietandclean.26.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.earlyinthemorning B.afterbreakfast C.intheevening27.Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Sometimeshedid,butsometimeshedidn’t.BJudydoesn’tfeelwellforseveraldays.ShegoestothedoctoronFriday.Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach.Thedoctorexamines(检查)hercarefully,thenhesays,“Well,doyoueatregularly(有规律地)everyday?”“Sure.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.”“Thenwhatdoyouusuallyeatforyourthreemealseveryday?”“Ihaveanappleforbreakfastandsometimesapieceofbread.Forlunch,Iusuallyhavehamburgers,meatandorangejuice.Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday.Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chickensoup,riceandacake.SometimesIeatice-creamandpudding.Youknow,Ilikemydinner.”Thedoctorsmilesandsays,“I’mafraidyouarenotright,madam.Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.Infact,breakfastisthemostimportantmeal.Weneeditmost.Idon’teatanythingwhenwe’resleepingandweneedtostartaday’swork,sopleasehaveanicebreakfast.”“WhatshouldIeatthen?”“First,youmustdrinksomemilkeverymorning.Thenyoumayhavedifferentchoices(选择)everyday.Youmaychooseeggs,bread,sandwiches,noodles,vegetablesandfruit.Ithinkyou’llgetbettersoon.”28.Thereissomethingwrongwith________.A.Judy’smouth B.Judy’sear C.Judy’sstomach D.Judy’sthroat29.SometimesJudyeatsice-creamandpuddingfor________.A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast D.teabreak30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedoctorexaminesJudycarefully.B.Judyhasastomachachebecauseshedoesn’thavebreakfast.C.ThedoctorgivesJudyadviceonherdiet.D.Judyeatstoomuchforherdinner.CSomepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnolongeranyneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican’timaginehowoursocietywillbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(链接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Technologicalcompaniesshouldcreate(创造)learningprogramsforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocal(本地的)stationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthingsstudentsarestudyinginschool.Labscouldsetupwebsites(网页)toshownewtechnologysostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadream?No.Therearealreadymanycitieswherethisisbeginningtohappen.HerethewholecityislinkedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfortheschoolsandthesociety.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewithouttheirowncomputersathome.Becauseeveryonecangoontheinternet,olderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones,andeveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolwillchangeaswell;andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheinternet.31.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecantellthatthewriterthinks________.A.weneedmoreschools B.weneedmorecompaniesC.arenolongerneeded D.schoolsarestillnecessary32.InacitylinkedtotheInternet,________.A.schoolsprovideprogramsforcompanies B.youngerpeoplelearnbetterthanolderonesC.studentscangivetalksatlocalstations D.wecanstudyathomeoratschool33.Theunderlinedwords“setup”mean________.A.buy B.make C.sell D.visit34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Citiesinthefuture. B.Librariesinthefuture.C.Schoolsinthefuture. D.Internetinthefuture.四、所给词的适当形式填空(1'*20)35.What’s________(she)name?36.Theboyonmyleftismy________(aunt)son.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.37.Thisismy________(one)pieceofadvice.38.Maryisanewfriendof________(I)injuniorhigh.39.Theyarenewhere.Whatarethenew________(student)problems?40.It’syourturn________(introduce)yourselfnow.41.—What’syourclassroomlike?—It’s________(real)big.42.Letmetellyousomethingabout________(I)newschool.43.Mybrotherslikeplayingbasketball.And________(he)oftenplaybasketballwith________(his)friends.44.Where________(be)thesetwostudentsfrom?45.Ourschooloftenhelpsholdallkindsof________(activity).46.There________(be)somesciencebooksinourschoollibrary.47.Youneedtothink________(many)inyourlearning.48.Canyougivemesome________(advice)?49.Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatby________(you).50.Planyourtimeanddo________(important)thingsfirst.51.TheStudents’Unionwillholdatalkthis________(星期四).52.Ilike________(run),playingfootballand________(swim).

参考答案一、单项选择(0.5*12)1.【答案】C【详解】句意：——这是莉莉的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“莉莉”。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Yes,itis”可知，此处指的是“她的排球”，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词hers，相当于“hervolleyball”。故选C。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：——托尼，你的生日是什么时候？——哦，我的生日在六月。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；in用于年、月、季节；at用于具体时刻；for为了。根据“June”可知，在六月要用介词in。故选B。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：箱子里有一条裤子。考查therebe句型。Thereare用于修饰复数名词；Thereis用于修饰单数名词或不可数名词；Therehave和Therehas为错误表达，therebe句型不与have/has连用。根据“apairoftrousers”可知，此处核心名词是apair，为单数概念，be动词用is。故选B。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。考查否定前移。根据“tointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.”以及常识可知，“打断别人说话”这一行为是不礼貌的，因此排除C/D；在英语中，当“think”的主语是第一人称，且“think”后接宾语从句表示否定意义时，通常否定前移，即把否定词放在主句的谓语动词前，而宾语从句用肯定形式。故选B。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：学生们下定决心要把真相告诉王老师。考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Thestudentsmadeup…mindtotellthetruthtoMissWang”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词mind，makeupone’smind表示“下定决心”，主语Thestudents是复数，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，符合语境。故选C。6.【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的首都——北京，有很悠久的历史。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指,thecapitalofChina,故用the,第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史，故用不定冠词a,故选C。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在篮子里看到了什么？——有一瓶橙汁和一些橙子。考查therebe句型。在“therebe”句型中，be动词的形式由最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。在此句中，最近的主语是“abottleoforange”，它表示单数概念（一瓶橙汁），所以be动词应该用单数形式。选项中“is”是单数形式，故选A。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——是莉莉的。你没看见上面她的名字吗？考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词；she’s她是，sheis的缩写。根据“nameonit”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，表示“莉莉的名字”，her符合语境。故选B。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：很高兴见到大家。考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句式，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽是美国人，但她现在在中国。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“MaryisAmerican”与“sheisinChinanow”可知，前后句存在转折关系，即“是美国人却在中国”，需要用表转折的连词，but符合语境。故选C。11.【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我们的教学楼，它在图书馆的前面。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是。第一空修饰名词“classroombuilding”，用形容词性物主代词our；根据“and…infrontofthelibrary.”可知，第二空需要构成一个完整子句，意为“而且它在图书馆前面”，“it’s”是“itis”的缩写，意为“它是”，后接介词短语“infrontofthelibrary”，语法正确。故选B。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：——那是你的父母吗？——不是。他们是我的叔叔和阿姨。考查代词辨析。There那里；Those那些；They他们；These这些。第一句问“Arethoseyourparents?”，其中“those”是指示代词，指代远处的人，因此需要填入代词They，指代第一句中的“those”所指代的人。故选C。二、完形填空(1*12)【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A【分析】本文是记叙文，短文围绕汤姆插队买票看电影展开叙述，彼得巧妙地让汤姆意识到自己插队的错误，从此汤姆就排队买票了。【13题详解】句意：电影总是在八点钟之前开始。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Buttheboysandgirlscan’twaittocomeearliereverytime”可知，虽然电影总是很晚开始，但孩子们每次都早来，后面三项不合语境，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他想成为第一批进入的人之一。first第一；best最好的；last最后的；most最多的。根据上下文“Tomcamerunningdownthestreet…Hewalkeduptothefrontoftheline”可知，Tom想成为第一批进去的人，故选A。【15题详解】句意：相反，他伸手摘下了汤姆的帽子。pulledover靠边停下；pulledoff成功完成；pulledback退出；pulledup使突然中断。根据题干“hereachedupand…Tom’shat”，可知是脱下汤姆的帽子，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。【16题详解】句意：约翰把帽子递给他后面的女孩。infrontof在……前面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据上文Peter的话“Passitback,John”可知，彼得让约翰把帽子传给后面的人，故选C。【17题详解】句意：大家都笑了，但什么也没说。jumped跳；smiled笑；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“butsaidnothing”，汤姆的帽子被传到了队尾，可知大家都笑了，其他三项不合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但现在，他径直走到队伍的末尾，等着轮到他买票。line线、队列；round场；call通话；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据“Butnowhegoesstraighttotheendoftheline”可知，这里是说汤姆也排队买票，故选A。【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C【导语】本文讲述了作者作为电视新闻记者的工作感受，介绍了该职业的特点，并给出了想要从事电视新闻工作的人一些学习和起步的建议。【19题详解】句意：嗯，这份工作非常令人兴奋。serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I’mthefirsttoknowaboutimportantnewsstories.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople”可知，能最先了解重要新闻、环游世界并与人交流，这些都是这份工作令人兴奋的地方，exciting符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我采访过像著名运动员和电影明星这样的人。famous著名的；funny有趣的；educational有教育意义的；rich富有的。根据“sportspeopleandfilmstars”可知，运动员和电影明星通常是著名的人物，famous符合语境，用于修饰sportspeopleandfilmstars。故选A。【21题详解】句意：你必须学会如何使用摄像机、撰写报道以及对着镜头说话。teach教；learn学习；use使用；make制作。根据“avideocamera”可知，从事电视新闻工作需要掌握使用摄像机的技能，use符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：你的学校或大学电视台是个不错的起步地点，但你得先找到一份工作！job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；pay薪水；gift礼物。根据“YourschoolorcollegeTVstationisagoodplacetostart”及后文“Mostpeoplestartwithanunpaidjob”可知，此处指在学校或大学电视台找到一份起步的工作，空前有a，后接可数名词单数，job符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】句意：大多数人从一份无薪工作开始，这样他们就能学习。for为了；with以……方式，从……开始；in在……里面；at在，某地、某时刻。根据“anunpaidjob”及“sotheycanlearn”可知，此处指以无薪工作这种方式起步，startwith表示“以……开始”，符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：那里人不多，你能获得更好的经验。less更少的；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen’tmanypeople”可知，小电视台人少，能有更多实践机会，从而获得更好的经验，better符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解(2*10)【答案】25.C26.A27.C【导语】本文讲述了格林夫妇去乡村度假，遇见一位老人并谈论这个地方的利弊。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他们非常喜欢乡村，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，格林夫妇一大早出去散步。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。当被问及好处的时候，老人回答“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.”；以及当被问及坏处时，他说“Well,thesamethings,really.”，这表明拜访有时是好事，有时却变成坏事，因此他并非总是喜欢。故选C。【答案】28.C29.A30.B【导语】本文讲述了Judy因身体不适去看医生，医生通过询问她的饮食习惯并给出健康饮食建议的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach.”可知，Judy告诉医生她觉得自己的胃有问题。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Judy的描述“Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chickensoup,riceandacake.SometimesIeatice-creamandpudding.Youknow,Ilikemydinner.”可知，她有时晚餐会吃冰淇淋和布丁。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveanappleforbreakfastandsometimesapieceofbread.”可知她有吃早餐，因此Judy胃痛不是因为不吃早餐，而是因为她的饮食习惯不健康，晚餐吃太多且早餐不够营养，故选B。【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了新的科学技术对学校教育的影响。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican’timaginehowoursocietywillbe.”可知，作者无法想象如果没有学校，我们的社会将会变成什么样，因此学校的存在很有必要。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HerethewholecityislinkedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheoffice.”可知，如果整个城市都接入互联网，人们就可以在家中、学校和办公室学习。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Labscouldsetupwebsites(网页)toshownewtechnologysostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.”可知，实验室建立网站能够展示新技术，setup“建立”，与make“制作”含义最接近。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕“未来学校如何与科技结合”展开：开头反驳“学校消亡论”，提出用技术升级学校，中间描述新型学校如何链接外部资源，结尾强调技术将改变学习方式。故选C。四、所给词的适当形式填空(1'*20)35.【答案】her【详解】句意：她叫什么名字？此处修饰名词“name”，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。36.【答案】aunt’s【