完美版 高中英语常用短语大全

完美版高中英语常用短语大全在高中英语的学习旅程中，短语的积累与灵活运用，如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，其重要性不言而喻。它们不仅是理解阅读材料的关键，更是提升写作与口语表达地道性的核心。本大全旨在梳理高中阶段最常用、最核心的英语短语，助力同学们系统掌握，从而在各类题型中游刃有余。一、核心动词短语动词短语是英语中最活跃的部分，掌握它们能极大提升表达的丰富性。1.以"get"为核心的短语*getalong(withsb.):与某人相处融洽；进展（如何）。例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?*getaway:离开；逃脱。例如：I’mplanningtogetawayfortheweekend.*getback:回来；取回。例如：Whendidyougetbackfromyourtrip?*getdowntosth.:开始认真做某事。例如：It’stimetogetdowntobusiness.*getoff:下车（船、飞机等）；脱下（衣服等）。例如：Shegotoffthebusatthenextstop.*geton:上车（船、飞机等）；进展。例如：Hegotonhisbikeandrodeaway.*getover:克服（困难、疾病等）；从（不快中）恢复。例如：Ittookheralongtimetogetovertheillness.*getridof:摆脱；除去。例如：Weneedtogetridoftheseoldbooks.*getthrough:通过（考试等）；完成（工作等）；接通（电话）。例如：Didyougetthroughyourdrivingtest?2.以"make"为核心的短语*makeadecision:做决定。例如：TheyneedtomakeadecisionbyFriday.*makeadifference:有影响；起作用。例如：Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.*makealiving:谋生。例如：Hemakesalivingbywriting.*makeaneffort:努力。例如：Shemadeeveryefforttohelpus.*makefriendswith:与……交朋友。例如：It’seasytomakefriendswithher.*makefunof:取笑。例如：It’snotpolitetomakefunofothers.*makesure:确保；查明。例如：Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.*makeupone’smind:下定决心。例如：Haveyoumadeupyourmindwheretogo?3.以"take"为核心的短语*takeabreak:休息一下。例如：Let’stakeabreakandhavesomecoffee.*takecareof:照顾；照料。例如：Whowilltakecareofthechildrenwhileyou’reaway?*takechargeof:负责。例如：Shetookchargeoforganizingtheevent.*takedown:记下；取下。例如：Pleasetakedownthenotescarefully.*takein:吸收；理解；欺骗。例如：Theoldhousetakesinalotofsunlight./Icouldn’ttakeinwhathewassaying.*takeoff:（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）；突然成功。例如：Theplanetookoffontime./Hiscareerreallytookoffafterthat.*takepartin:参加。例如：Everyoneshouldtakepartinphysicalexercise.4.以"look"为核心的短语*lookafter:照顾；照料。例如：CouldyoulookaftermydogwhileI’mout?*lookahead:展望未来；为将来打算。例如：Weshouldlookaheadandplanforourfuture.*lookaround:环顾四周。例如：Helookedaroundtheroomforhiskeys.*lookat:看；考虑。例如：Lookatthebeautifulflowers!/Weneedtolookatallpossiblesolutions.*lookfor:寻找。例如：Whatareyoulookingfor?*lookforwardto(doing)sth.:期待（做）某事。例如：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*lookinto:调查；研究。例如：Thepolicearelookingintothematter.*lookup:查阅（词典等）；向上看。例如：Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.5.以"put"为核心的短语*putaway:把……收起来；放好。例如：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.*putdown:放下；记下；镇压。例如：Putdownyourbooksandlisten./Heputdownhisthoughtsinanotebook.*putforward:提出（建议、计划等）。例如：Sheputforwardanewideaatthemeeting.*puton:穿上；上演。例如：Putonyourcoat,it’scoldoutside./Theyareputtingonaplaynextweek.*putout:熄灭（火等）；生产；出版。例如：Pleaseputoutyourcigarette./Thefactoryputsoutthousandsofcarsayear.*putup:举起；张贴；建造；为……提供食宿。例如：Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer./Theyputuppostersaroundtheschool.二、常用介词短语介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，功能多样。*aheadof:在……之前；领先于。例如：Wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.*alongwith:与……一起。例如：Shecamealongwithherbrother.*asfor:至于；关于。例如：Asforme,Ipreferteatocoffee.*asaresult:结果。例如：Heworkedhard,andasaresult,hepassedtheexam.*atleast:至少。例如：Youshouldreadatleastthreebooksamonth.*atmost:至多。例如：Thejourneywilltakeanhouratmost.*atthesametime:同时。例如：Wecan’tdotwothingsatthesametime.*becauseof:因为；由于。例如：Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.*byaccident:偶然；意外地。例如：Imetherbyaccidentinthestreet.*bymeansof:通过……方式；借助于。例如：Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork.*bytheway:顺便说一下。例如：Bytheway,haveyouseenmykeys?*inaddition(to):另外；除……之外。例如：Inaddition,weneedtobuysomemilk./InadditiontoEnglish,hestudiesFrench.*inchargeof:负责。例如：Whoisinchargeofthisdepartment?*infrontof:在……前面。例如：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*inorderto(dosth.):为了（做某事）。例如：Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*inplaceof:代替。例如：Heusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.*inreturn:作为回报。例如：Isentherapresentinreturnforherkindness.*insteadof:代替；而不是。例如：I’llhaveteainsteadofcoffee.*onaverage:平均。例如：Onaverage,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaday.*onbehalfof:代表。例如：Hespokeonbehalfofallthestudents.*onfire:着火。例如：Thehousewasonfire.*onpurpose:故意地。例如：Ithinkshediditonpurpose.*ontime:准时。例如：Pleasearriveontime.*outof:从……里出来；由于；缺乏。例如：Hejumpedoutofbed./Shediditoutofcuriosity./Weareoutofmilk.*withregardto:关于；至于。例如：Withregardtoyourquestion,Iwillreplylater.三、形容词与名词短语这类短语在构建句子和表达情感、状态时非常重要。*beableto(dosth.):能够（做某事）。例如：Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages.*beangrywithsb./aboutsth.:对某人生气/因某事生气。例如：Mymotherwasangrywithmeforbeinglate./Shewasangryaboutthedecision.*beawareof:意识到。例如：Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.*bebusy(doing)sth.:忙于（做）某事。例如：Sheisbusypreparingfortheexam.*becarefulwith/of:小心；注意。例如：Becarefulwiththeglass./Becarefulofthedog.*beconcernedabout:关心；担心。例如：Parentsarealwaysconcernedabouttheirchildren.*bedifferentfrom:与……不同。例如：Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.*befamiliarwith/to:熟悉……/为……所熟悉。例如：Iamfamiliarwiththiscity./Thissongisfamiliartomanypeople.*befondof:喜欢。例如：Sheisfondofmusic.*befullof:充满……。例如：Theroomisfullofpeople.*begoodat(doing)sth.:擅长（做）某事。例如：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*beinterestedin(doing)sth.:对（做）某事感兴趣。例如：Iaminterestedinhistory.*belatefor:迟到。例如：Hewaslateforschool.*bemadeof/from:由……制成（of能看出原材料，from看不出）。例如：Thetableismadeofwood./Paperismadefromwood.*beproudof:为……感到骄傲。例如：Weareproudofourcountry.*bereadyfor/todosth.:为……做好准备/准备好做某事。例如：Areyoureadyfortheexam?/I’mreadytohelpyou.*beresponsiblefor:对……负责。例如：Teachersareresponsiblefortheirstudents.*besatisfiedwith:对……满意。例如：Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?*beshortof:缺乏。例如：Weareshortoftime.*besupposedto(dosth.):应该（做某事）。例如：Youaresupposedtowearaseatbelt.*beusedto(doing)sth.:习惯于（做）某事。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearly.*beworriedabout:担心。例如：Sheisworriedabouthersickmother.*haveagoodtime:玩得开心。例如：Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.*havedifficulty(in)doingsth.:做某事有困难。例如：IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar.*havefun(doingsth.):（做某事）玩得开心。例如：Theyhadfunplayinginthepark.*havenoidea:不知道。例如：Ihavenoideawhereheis.*makesense:有意义；讲得通。例如：Yourexplanationdoesn’tmakesense.*payattentionto:注意。例如：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*takecare:保重；小心。例如：Takecare!Seeyoutomorrow.四、其他重要固定搭配与习惯用语这类短语往往约定俗成，需要在语境中记忆和理解。*asamatteroffact:事实上；其实。例如：Asamatteroffact,Idon’tlikecoffee.*asfarasIknow:据我所知。例如：AsfarasIknow,hehasleftthecountry.*aslongas:只要。例如：Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackearly.*assoonas:一……就……。例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIarrive.*bytheway:顺便说一下（已在介词短语中提及，因其重要性再次强调）。*doone’sbest:尽某人最大努力。例如：Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.*inahurry:匆忙地。例如：Heleftinahurry.*innotime:立刻；马上。例如：I’llbebackinn