浙江省2025年高考英语模拟英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2025年备战高考英语模拟试题

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有1()秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•一小题。每段对诏仅

读一遍。

I.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?

A.$200.B.$220.C.$230.

R答案］］C

［原文］W:Ineedabiketogettomyworkplace.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?

M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuchbetterandcosts

$220.

W:Thanks,butI'lltakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.

2.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?

A.Seeamovie.B.Godowntown.C.Accompanyhisrelatives.

K答案》c

【原文】M:Let'sgotothemoviesthisSunday.

W:I'mnotsure.Whydon'twcgototheconcertonFridaynight?

M:I'msorry,Ican't.I'mgoingtostaywithmycousinsonFriday.Andwewillgodowntownthe

nextday.

3.Whichinstrumentisihegirlgoingtolearn?

A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.

R答案》A

【原文】M:Fran,haveyoudecidedwhichinstrumenttotakeup?

W:Mysisterplaysthepiano.I'mnotsureI'dreallywanttocopyher.Mycousin'sgivenmehis

guitar,soI'dteachmyselfthat.Ididwonderaboutthedrums,butMumsaidthey'dbetooloud.

4.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.

A.FromTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromihenewspaper.

R答案XA

【原文】W:Haveyouheard?There'sbeenafireattheoldpaperfactory.

M:Arcyousure?There'snothinginthenewspaperaboutit.

W:Ijustsawitonthe6O'clockNews.Turnontheradioandyoumighthearsomethingaboutit

there.

5.Whydidthewomancomebacksolate?

A.Shehadtobuycookies.B.Shewenttoseeadentist.C.Shehadameeting.

K答案）］c

［原文］W:David,youhaveeatenallthecookiesinthatbox?Theyarereallybadforyourteeth.

M:Iknow,butIwassohungryandyoucamebacksolate.

W.Tmreallysorry,dear.JustasIgotoffwork,IwastoldIhadtostayfbrameeting.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6〜7小题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingthewomanforadvice.

B.ExpressingHisdissatisfaction.

C.Tryingtomakeanappointment.

7.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?

A.Keeprelaxed.B.Ignorehisproblem.C.Workhard.

K答案》6.C7.A

【原文】M:IsthatMissScold?

W:Speaking,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,thisisJimmyCarter.IsawDr.Brownlastweek.Shegavememedicineandadvisedmeto

takethingseasy.BuinowIfeelevenworse,soIwonderifIcancomelohertomorrow.

W:I'mafraidnot.She'sful.ybookedtomorrow,butthere'sanopeningat3thisafternoon.

M:Oh,no.I'mbusyatthatmomentandIreallycan'tcome:hisafternoon.

W:Well,maybeifthedoctortoldyoutotakeiteasy,youshculdiftbeworkingsohard.Thatmight

bepartoftheproblem.

M:Maybeyou'reright.

听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?

A.Askilledcoach.B.Areliableteammate.C.Atalentedsportswoman.

9.Whyisthemangoingherewithequipment?

A.Toclimbthewall.B.Toprotecthimself.C.Tosharewiththewoman.

10.Howcanthemanbedescribed?

A.Careful.B.GenerousC.Brave.

K答案》8.C9.B10.A

【原文】W:Hey,Alexis.Greattoseeyou!Readyforabitofskating?

M:Yeah,butIhaven'tbeenskatingforages,Martha.

W:Meneither,butI'manaturalwhenitcomestosports.So,what'sinyourbag?

M:Afewthings—ahat,gloves,ajacket,(heusualskatingsafetyequipment.

W:We'reonlygoingaroundthepark.

M:Well,youneverknow.

W:Idon'tbotherwithhatsandglovesorthatsortofthings.Ifinditgetsintheway.

M:Don'tyouworryaboutgettinghurt?

W:No,Iloveadventures.Justtheotherday,Iwentclimbingonthisclimbingwall,andIdidn't

evenusesafetyequipment.IfIgelhurt,Ijustignorethepain.

M:Well,Iamnotthatbrave.

W:Hey,comeon.Let'sgetgoing.

M:Waitasecond.Ineedtogetmyequipmenton.

听第8段材料，回答1173小题。

11.Wheredidthewomanplantogo?

A.CapeIsland.B.FestoIsland.C.DennisIsland.

12.Whatdoesthemando9

A.Atourist.B.Ashopowner.C.Amechanic.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Fixherboat.B.lalktotheman'sbrother.C.Buysomecotteebeans.

Andyou'dbesurprisedhowcommontheyare.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehave

them;theyjustdon'ttalkaboutit.

W:Howdidyougetoverthem?

M:Iactuallytalkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI'velearnedsomepractical

things.We*11talkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It'salittlecoldhereintheyard.

W:OK.

听第10段材料，回答1。段小题。

18.Whatmightbethedisagreementbetweenchildrenandparents?

A.Sayinggoodnight.B.Goinghomelate.C.Washingbeforesleeping.

19.Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?

A.Toshowloveandrespectforparents.

B.Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.

C.Tohonorourparents.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan'tspeaktoourparentscalmly?

A.Writealetter.B.Sendamessage.C.Focusongoodmemories.

K答案》18.B19.C20.A

［原文］Goodcommunicationisimportantforparentsandchildrenofallages.Youmightdisagree

withyourparentsoversomethingsimple,likecominghomelate.Butotherdisagreementsmightbe

morecomplicated.Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpbridgethegenerationgap.First,theeasiest

tosaybutthehardesttodoistohonoryourparents.Focusongoodmemoriesyouhaveofyour

parents.Remembersomething(heysaidortheydidthatyouappreciatedorsomethingtheydid(hat

impressedyou.Approachyourparentsaboutanissuewiththesememoriesinmind.Also,negotiate

ratherthanargue.Thistipcanhelpanyrelationship.Don'tapproachyourparentswhenyouare

angry.Ifyoudon'lthinkyoucanspeaklothemcalmly,liywritingaletter.Tryingtoreacha

compromiseisalsoadvisable.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonanissue.In

thesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.Showingrespectwill

keepyourrelationshipstrong.Lastly,(ellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Agood

relationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itwillbeworth(heeffort.

第二部分阅读

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn

BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions

★★★★★4.8/51570reviews

YouwilluncoverthehisioryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,(heRedSox,anddiscover

morethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,a

pre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.

Tromso：SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps

★★★★★4.9/5279reviews

YouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulscenery

atCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbackto

(hebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaround(hefire.

Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour

★★★★★4.6/51243reviews

Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt'slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthe

collection,you'llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,

whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.

Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm

★★★★★4.8/5212reviews

AdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushas

youflyupto13,000ftintoDubai'sskybeforefreefallingat120niph.Youwillhavetheentiredive

duuuinciilcdbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillacuonipanyyou.

21.Howmanykindsoftoursarcavailableinthefirstactivity?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlov^r?

A.GuidedBallparkTourv/ithOptions

B.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps

C.GrandEgyptianMuseumlour

D.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalin

23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?

A.Travel.B.Education.C.Fashion.D.Finance.

工答案》21.B22.C23.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。

K解析》21.细节理解题。根据“BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions”下

面的“Youcanchoosefrom1-hourlour,apre-gametour,ora15-minulelour.(你可以选择1小时

游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。户可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据“Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour”下面的“Youwillseemore

than100,000excellentartiiactsinEgypt'slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you'llfind

5X)00treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublic

displayforthefirsttimeinhistory.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件

精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这

将是历史上首次公开展出，)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺

品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文

明爱好者会喜欢来这里。放选C。

23.推理判断题。根据文章标题“FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn”及下文内容可知，

本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目°故选A。

B

Foralongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttoinybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks^^.

Toqualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.

Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDown

theBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.

IcanstillrcincnibcrllicdayIbuughlit.IlwassuiiiiiicrandImusthavebeen14ur15.Dcspcidlclo

getoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthrough

theshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.

ThenIlookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.

It'safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg'smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,seta

timer,andwritefor10.15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,

writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.

It'snotearth-shattering.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan't

saywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewho

enjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.

Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg'smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.

Nomatterwhere1wasorv/hat1wasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwriting

fiction,Ididthesamething.The"I"inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesame

practice.

ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Illedmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,

insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:an

activist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.Itwaswhere

Ibecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.

24.HowdidtheauthorencounterWritingDowntheBones?

A.Byfollowingaselectionof44heartbooks”.

B.Byreferringtoabooklistaboutwriting.

C.ByrecommendationofNatalieGoldberg.

D.Byseekingwritingbooksonabookshelf.

25.Whatdoestheword“earth-shattering“underlinedinparagraph3mean?

A.Remarkable.B.Useful.C.Controversial.D.Amusing.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutWritingDowntheBones?

A.Itinspiredtheauthortobeawriter.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltheauthorread.

C.Itmadetheauthorstarttolovewriting.

D.Itisoneofthebookstlieauthorreadsmost.

27.WhichofthefollowingisansweredbyLhcIasiparagraph?

A.Whatistheauthor'slifelikerightnow?

B.Whatdidtheauthordointhewritinggroup?

C.Howhas(hewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?

D.Whydid(heauthorgiveupthewritingpractice?

R答案》24.D25.A26.A27.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇回忆性散文。文章主要叙述作者阅读《WritingDowntheBones》这

本书的经历，探讨写作对自己的影响，以及对自我成长、人生方向等主题的感悟。

R解析》24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.Itwas

summerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotown

andwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmy

eye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.（我仍然3己得我买它的那天。那是一个夏天,

我大概14或15岁。不顾一切地想离开我的房子，我骑着自行车进城，走进书店。我在翻阅

书架上关于写作的书时，这本书引起了我的注意。我拿起它，读了几页，就买了下来。户可

知，作者是一次在书店在潮阅书架上关于写作的书时发现《WrilingDowntheBones》这本书

的。故选D。

25.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewho

hastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.（自由写作，定时写作,写作

主题：仔何上过创意写作课的人都可能遇到过这些事情.）”以及划线单词下一句"Therewas

nothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan'tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.（这

本书并没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方，所以我也说不出为什么它如此吸引我。广可推

测，划线单词指的应该是“极棒的、引人注目的“，和空前的“not”结合，指的是书中的方法并

不是那么引人注目。选项A“Remarkable（引人注目）”:选项BPseful（有用的）”；选项

©"Controversial（有争议的）"；选项D"Amusing（有趣的）故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewho

enjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.（但它改变了一切。我从一，个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。）”

可知，《WritingDowntheBones》这本书改变了作者，使作者从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一

个作家。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.

Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowed

melobcuuincsomanyoilierthings;anaulivisl,abusinessowner,afanner,abaker...Writingis

whereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everything

elsehasfollowed4这种写作练习让我加入了波士顿的一个写作小组。这让我有了现在的职业。

在很多方面，它让我找回了自己。成为一名作家让我成为了许多其他的身份：一个活动家，

一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师……写作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我开始对这个

世界充满好奇。从那以后.其他一切都随之而来。）”可知，最后一段讲述的是这种写作练习

使作者拥有了现在的职业，成为了一名作家，并且使作者成为了许多具他的身份：一个活动

家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师等。由此可推测，这一段I可答了选项C“Howhasthe

writingpracticesh叩edtheauthor?（写作练习如何塑造「作者？）”这一问题。故选C。

Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblind

passengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.It

teamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethose

unfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.With

justapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthen

turnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates（震动）

differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovide

feedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.Thesmartwindowalsoconiesv/itha

voiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelp【hepassengersgetinfonnationonwhat

they'reseeing.

“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynew

languagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,“

FedericoRusso.-oncdirectorofGTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welooked

forsuppliersailaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolift."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbe

employednotjustincars.4tltcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleas

atoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistesting

theirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehicle

givesdifferentpassengersihedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclear

whenlliisLcuhnulogywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaufbuildingsomclliiiigforIlicless

advancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

28.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?

A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRuss。？

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

C.1（willbetestedaroundtheworld.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.

30.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?

A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.

B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.

C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.

D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Al-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips

B.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive

C.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews

D.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripEnjoyable

K答案JI28.C29.A30.D31.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProjeci研发了一款智能

车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。

K解析》28.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasa

devicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthe

currentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,

LEDlights,whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsofthe

image,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智

能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。

然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区

域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈）”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振

动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。

29.推理判断题。根据笫三段的“HebelievesIhctcchnolugycanbeemployednuljustincars."Il

couldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedin

multipleways.”（他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲

人机构，可以以多种方式使用。可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽

车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico

Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。

30.细节理自隼题。根据最后一段力t'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuture

businessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengers

thedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbe

madeavailable.（众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自

动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从•个目的地到另•个目的地所需的细节.。目前还不清楚

这项技术何时能投入使用可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的

地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma

和Aed。Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故

D项“SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews（智能窗户让乘客感受美景）”作标题最为

恰当。故选D项。

D

Therainforestsarcalivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin.itisalsouseful

toecologists.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimal

callsismucheasierthandiggingaboutintheundergrowthlockingfbrtracks.Butsuch"bio-acoustic

analysis^^isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.

InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJorg

Muller,anecologistattheUniversityofWurzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothe

job.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningto

thesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.

Theresearcherstookrecord:ngsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordings

weretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallyby

anexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongertheland

hadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.

Thenitwasllicuonipulcislum.Theresearchersledihuirrcuurdingsluarlifiuial-iiilclligcnuc

modelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75bird

speciesfromtheircalls."WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,

saysDrMuller.

Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMullerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-

trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfound

thatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy（指标）torthediversityofthequieterones,

too.

Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheir

customers,firmssuchasL'Orcal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspending

moneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMiillcrhopesthatanautomatedapproach

tocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasure

whethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrMuller'smethodofbio-acouslicanalysis?

A.Costly.B.Impractical.C.High-tech.D.Labor-consuming.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchofDrMuller?

A.Thespeciesintherainforestshaveincreased.

B.Agriculturalactivitynegativelyinfluencedtherichnessinspecies.

C.TherearcmorereliablesoundrecordingsinEcuadoreanrainforest.

D.TrainedAImodelscanidentifyasmanykindsofsoundsasexperts.

34.WhydidtheDrMullerandhiscolleaguesdothesurveyinParagraph5?

A.Tofigureoutthespeciesofquieteranimals.

B.Toconfirmthebiodiversityofthequieteranimals.

C.Toemphasizethebiodiversityofthenoisyanimals.

D.Tocomparethenoisyanimalsandthequieterones.

35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theinvestmentinbio-acousticanalysis.

B.Theimportanceofforestrestorationprojects.

C.Thestandardtomeasuretheautomatedapproach.

D.Theresearch'simpactcnforestrestorationprojects.

K答案》32.C33.B34.B35.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发明了让计算机来进行动物声音识别的

工作，解释了其工作原理以及应用情况。

K解析』32.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNature

Communications,agroupofresearchersledbyJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityof

Wurzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.10月17日发表在《自然通讯》

杂志上的一-篇论文中，由维尔茨堡大学的生态学家JorgMiiller领导的一组研尢人员描述了

一种更好的方法：让计算机来完成这项工作。户可知，J6rgMtiller博士的生物声学分析方法

运用了高科技。故选C。

33.细节理解题。由文章第三段中"Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagricultural

activity,thegrcatei"thebiodiversityithosted.（正如预期的那样，土地远离农业活动的时间越长，

它所承载的生物多样性就越大。户可知，农业活动对物种丰富度产生了负面影响。故选Ba

34.推理判断题。由文章第五段“Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMuller

andhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapslocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentify

them.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy（指标）forthe

diversityofthequieterones,too.（当然，不是雨林里的所有东西都会发出声音。JorgMuller博

士和他的同事们用捕光器捕捉夜间飞行的昆虫，并通过DNA分析来识别它们。令人欣慰的

是，他们发现吵闹动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。）”可知，J6rgMiiller博士

和他的同事做第5段的调杏是为了确认安静动物的牛物多样性。故诜Bo

35.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,

too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasfOreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,an

oilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMiillerhopes

thatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgivea

standardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswsllastheirsponsorssay.（研究结果可

能也与生态部门以外的部门有关。在客户的压力下，化妆品公司欧莱雅和石油公司壳牌等公

司已经在世界各地的森林恢复项目上投入了资金。J6rgMiiller博士希望一种自动检查结果的

方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量它们是否像赞助者所说的那样

有效。户可知，最后一段主要讲述了该研究对森林恢复项目的影响。故选D。

第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportof

ourphones,laptops,andtablets.36

Thefirstthingyouneedlodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehear

anotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingcfimportanceornot—weareattracted

tocheckit.Whenyou'renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoff

yourphone(orputitonsilentmode).37

Iknowit'shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,

andemails.38Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafter

workhours,etc.

OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.39Justbe

inthemoment.Listen(othesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysof

(hesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforour

mind,body,andsoul?

40Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknot

ane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,or

createsomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon'tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyour

phone.

A.Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou'respendingonyourphone.

B.Thiswayyouwon'tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.

C.Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.

D.Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.

E.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.

F.Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.

G.Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.

K答案》36.E37.B38.F39.C40.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在日常生活中减少对手机、笔记本电脑和平板

电脑等电子设备的依赖提出建议，并提倡人们学会在没有这些设备支持的情况下生活。

K解析》36.上文“Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolive

wilhuul11icsupportofuuiphones,laptops,andlablcls.(在追赶变化的时代的竞赛中,我仁正在

忘记没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的支持该如何生活)''指出我们所处的困境：我们忘记

了没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的生活。E