黄金卷08 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）（解析版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考期中）Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Studyingabook. B．Readingaletter. C．Collectingmoney.【答案】A【原文】W:OK.BacktoCatch－22.Cananybodyrememberwhichpartwereadlasttime?M:Umm...somewhereinchapter31,Ithink.W:Ah,yes.Hereweare.Mrs.DaneekahadjustreceivedtheletterfromtheWarDepartmentandwasgoingtocollectthemoney.2．（2023·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考期中）Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herhat. B．Hercoat. C．Hergloves.【答案】C【原文】W:It'ssocoldoutside!Ithoughtmygloveswereinmycoatpocket,buttheyaren't.M:Takemine.I'mnotplanningtogoanywheretoday.They'reinsidemyhat,onthekitchentable.3．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）Whatkindofpaperarethespeakersgoingtowrite?A．Ahistoricalone. B．Abiologicalone. C．Ageographicalone.【答案】A【原文】W:Nolan,haveyoudecidedwhattodiscussinyourpaper?M:Yes,IplantowriteaboutstoriesofCatherinetheGreat.Howaboutyou?W:Well,I’vechosenNapoleon.Ialwayswanttoknowwhatifhehadwonallthewars.4．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast?It’ssaidtobeacleardaytomorrow.M:Butthere’sgoingtobeachangeintheafternoon.Aheavyshowerwillcomewithstrongwinds.5．WhydoesFreddecidetoquit?A．Heoftenworksovertime.B．Heneedstoearnmoremoney.C．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.【答案】B【原文】W:FredisleavingthisFriday.Willyougotohisfarewellparty?M:Sure.Iwaswonderingwhyheleaves.Hegetsonwellwithcolleagues.Isitduetothelongworkinghours?W:Lackofmoneyisthemainproblem,asIseeit.Heisabouttohaveathirdbaby.M:IfIdon’tgetmoremoney,I’llquitaswell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hevisitedafriend. B．Hehadaninterview. C．Hefixedtheradio.7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’splan?A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Barry,Icalledyouaround10lastnight,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.M:Iwasbeinginterviewedinaradioprogramthen,soIcouldn’tusemyphone.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Whatdidyoudointheprogram?M:ItalkedabouthowIbecameadesigner.Sowhydidyoucallme?W:Iwantedtoknowifyou’dhavetimetoclimbamountainwithusthisafternoon.Lisa,DavidandIwantsometimeoutdoors.M:Metoo.（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.9．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable. B．Thepriceistoohigh. C．Themodelistooold.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Thompson’sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yeah,I’dliketorentacarfortwodays,please.W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Full-size,mid-size,orsmall-size?M:It’sjustmeandmywife,soIguessasmallonewouldbebigenough.Actuallythisblueonelooksprettygood.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?W:It’dbe$250perday.M:Thatmuch?W:It’sthenewestmodel,sir.M:Uh,canyourecommendacheaperone?听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whydoesthewomansaythemanisimpossible?A．Heisseriouslyill.B．Hedidn’tseethebills.C．Theycan’taffordtogoout.11．Howmuchisthetelephonebill?A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Turnuptheheat. B．Gotothemovies. C．Callthetelephoneoffice.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:Hey,Deb,let’sgotoamovie.You’vebeenworkingonthesebillsforhoursnow.W:You’reimpossible!M:Why?W:Haven’tIbeentellingyouthatwecanbarelymakeendsmeet?M:ButI’vebeentryingtocutdownonourexpenseslately.W:Well,maybe,butyou’vebeenturninguptheheatto70degreesFahrenheiteverydayandthat’sbeencostingusanadditional$70to$80amonth.M:Deb,youknowI’vehadtodothat.Igetsickeverysingletimethetemperaturegoesbelow68degreesFahrenheit.W:Oh,oh.Lookatthistelephonebill!It’sfor$90!That’simpossible!HaveyoubeenmakingcallstoEdison,NewYork?M:Oh,yeah.Ididmakejustonecalltherelastmonth.W:Well,theychargedusforfourcalls.Mmm.I’llhavetocallthemandfigureitout.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．WhoisJohn?A．Anexpertteacher.B．AuniversitySpanishteacher.C．AnEnglishteacherfromahighschool.14．What’sthetopicoftoday’sprogramme?A．Writing. B．Speaking. C．Listening.15．Howdoesthemanfeelwhenaskingotherstorepeat?A．Sorry. B．Foolish. C．Pleased.16．Whatisthestrategytocontroltheconversation?A．Retellingwhattheysaid. B．Pretendingtounderstand. C．Escapingtheconversation.【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．A【原文】M:WelcometoourprogrammeFacetoFace.Today’sexpertteacherisJohn,auniversityEnglishteacherfromLeeds.W:Thanksforhavingme!M:Today’stopicislistening.Mostpeoplesayspeakingisthemoststressfulpartoflearninganewlanguagebut,forme,speakingisn’tsobad.W:Infact,it’sreallycommon.Youknow,inexamsmostpeopledoprettywellinspeakingcomparedwithlistening.M:Right,butinreallifeIfeelstupidalwayssaying,“Sorry,canyourepeatthat,please?”W:Inreallife,you’vegottwostrategies.Oneistopretendtounderstandandgetoutoftheconversationasfastasyoucan.M:Yes,soundsfamiliar!W:Theotherstrategyistoretellwhattheysaid.M:Buthowcanyoudothatifyoudidn’tunderstandwhattheysaid?W:Ah,well,youmightsay,“OK,sothefirstthingIhavetodois...”andmakeitaquestion.Thenyoucancontroltheconversation.M:Igetyou...（2023·河北保定·高三河北阜平中学校联考期中）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A．Shedidvoluntarywork.B．Sheworkedasatranslator.C．Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18．WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A．Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.B．Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.C．Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19．HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A．TheyworkedwithlocalprofessorsB．Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C．Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20．WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin$10,000?A．In2019. B．In2020. C．In2021.【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【原文】W:JinSchofieldisan18-year-oldteengirlfromOntario.Twoyearsagoshevolunteeredatalaboratoryandmetadeafstudent.Shehadtoworkwithahumantranslatortohelpthedeafboycommunicatewiththosewhodidn’tknowsignlanguage,anditstuckwithher.Afterleavingthelaboratory,shebegantothinkifshecouldinventadevicethatcantranslateAmericansignlanguageintospokenEnglish.ShetalkedaboutitwithhergoodfriendSarvnaz.Herfriendshowedgreatinterestandthetwogirlsgotdowntowork.Theysignedupforanonlineeight-weekmachinelearningcoursedesignedbyStanfordUniversity.Theyalsoturnedtolocaluniversityprofessorswhodirectedthemtomoreresources.TheteensalsoreachedouttopeoplewhousedAmericansignlanguage,andaskedthemabouttheirpreferences.Withgreateffort,theyinventedadevicefordeafpeopletowearontheirhands.Becauseofthedevice,inAugust2020,thetwogirlswonacompetitionandtookhome$5,000.Theyearned$10,000ayearlaterwhentheywonanationalcompetition.Theteenssaidtheyhopetousethemoneytocontinueexperimentingwiththedevice第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·河北沧州·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）FourPreschoolWinterStoriesTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsKeatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsoutintothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewithhiminhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Nottoworry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.HowtoCatchaYeti(雪人)byAdamWallaceInthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyattheillustrations,youcanfind“hidden”membersoftheyeti’sfamilywatchingthekids.WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauerThisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthefox’snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheyprepareforwinter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andsomehibernate(冬眠).Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillworkforfox.Finally,anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter—theydanceinthefallingsnow!BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.HarrisonWithhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabetletterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly(A=awake)andsetsoffinsearchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoitshomeandgobacktosleep.21．InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?A．TheSnowyDay. B．HowtoCatchaYeti.C．WinterDance. D．BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.22．What’sthebookWinterDanceabout?A．Thejoyofplayinginthesnow. B．Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.C．Thestoryofanimalshibernating. D．Abearinsearchoffood.23．Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?A．EzraJackKeats. B．AdamWallace.C．MarionDaneBauer. D．HannahE.Harrison.【答案】21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。21．细节理解题。根据“TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats”部分的“Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuit(男孩，彼得，穿上了他的雪衣)”可知彼得是TheSnowyDay这本书的主角，故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据“WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer”部分的“Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.(这是一个可爱的故事，教孩子们动物如何过冬)”可知WinterDance这本书是关于动物们过冬的方式，故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据“BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison”部分的“Withhardlyanywords(几乎没有任何言语)”可知HannahE.Harrison写的BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory这本书几乎没有任何语言，故选D项。B（2023·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）TerasaHilldidnotintendtodosomethingunplanned.ItbeganwhenTerasawasobservingahorseauction(拍卖).Achestnut:racehorsewasforsale?“ShewasthemostbeautifulthingI’deverseen,thoughithadaninjuredleg,”saidTerasa.Whenthebiddingstarted,Terasasurprisedherselfbysteppingin.Finally,TerasabecamethenewownerofSierra,andSierra,limping(跛)andhurtwithpainfromabrokenknee,becamealabourofloveforTerasa.Afterthreelongmonthsofnursingherundertheguidanceofalocalanimaldoctor,thelegrecovered.Itwasn’tonlySierra’slegthatneededtorecover;Sierraneededtorelearnhowtotrustpeople.TerasathoughtthebestwaytowinSierra’strustandfondnesswastofeedhertreats.TerasakeptprovidingSierrawithmanytreats,butnonepassedthesniff(嗅)test.Desperate,Terasaexperimentedbymakingherownmixtureofmolassesandgrains,whichshebakedinherownkitchen.ThecookieswereahitwithSierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa’slifeinanewdirection.Hertreats,called“Barnies”,weresoldtoalocalstoreandlikehotcakes,withinmonthslocalbusinessmenbegandemandingformore.Terasa’skitchenwasnolongerbigenoughfortheincreaseddemand,movingheroperationtoanOshawacompany.Thenaserioushealthproblemthreatenedtoruinherplans.TerasacalleduponthesameresolutionthathadhelpedhersaveSierratohelpherovercomeherownillness.FamilyandfriendscametoherrescueandkeptBarniesLtd.going.Almostayearlater,healthyandmoreresolutethanever,TerasafoundanationaldistributorandBainiesbegansellingin144storesacrossCanada.AndwhataboutSierra,theinspirationforallthissuccessandchange?Thehorsehasfullyrecoveredandhasbecomeawonderfulridinghorse.24．WhydidTerasacreateherowncookies?A．Toshowsuperbcookingskills. B．ToprovideaspecialdietforSierra.C．Tofindawaytobondwiththehorse. D．Tolaythefoundationforherbusiness.25．WhichbestdescribesTerasaaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Inflexible. B．Pessimistic. C．Confident. D．Determined.26．Whyisthelastparagraphaneffectiveconclusion?A．Itraisesavaluablequestion.B．Itprovidessurprisinginformation.C．Itreturnstothetopicoftheopeningparagraph.D．Itcontinuesthefocusoftheparagraphbeforeit.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aremarkableencounter. B．Afamousfoodcompany.C．Arescueofaweakhorse. D．Acareerfrompreviousdevotion.【答案】24．C25．D26．C27．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了TerasaHill在一场拍卖会上拍下赛马Sierra，并在之后救治了她受伤的身体和心灵，同时促使她成功开创了自己的公司的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TerasathoughtthebestwaytowinSierra’strustandfondnesswastofeedhertreats.(Terasa认为赢得塞拉信任和喜爱的最好方法就是喂她吃东西)”及“Desperate,Terasaexperimentedbymakingherownmixtureofmolassesandgrains,whichshebakedinherownkitchen.ThecookieswereahitwithSierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa’slifeinanewdirection.(绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方向)”可知，Terasa自己做饼干是为了建立一种与马联系的方式，她认为通过食物能获得Sierra的喜欢和信任。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TerasakeptprovidingSierrawithmanytreats,butnonepassedthesniff(嗅)test.Desperate,Terasaexperimentedbymakingherownmixtureofmolassesandgrains,whichshebakedinherownkitchen.ThecookieswereahitwithSierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa’slifeinanewdirection.(Terasa不停地给塞拉提供许多食物，但没有一个通过嗅觉测试。绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方向)”可推知，虽然刚开始Terasa并没有获取马的信任，但是她通过自己尝试做饼干，最后Sierra喜欢上了她做的饼干，可以看出，Terasa是一个坚定的人。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TerasaHilldidnotintendtodosomethingunplanned.(TerasaHill并没有打算做一些没有计划的事情)”及““ShewasthemostbeautifulthingI’deverseen,thoughithadaninjuredleg,”saidTerasa.(“她是我见过的最美丽的东西，尽管她的一条腿受伤了，”Terasa说)”及最后一段“AndwhataboutSierra,theinspirationforallthissuccessandchange?Thehorsehasfullyrecoveredandhasbecomeawonderfulridinghorse.(那Sierra呢，她是所有这些成功和改变的灵感来源？这匹马已经完全康复，成为了一匹了不起的鞍马)”可推知，第一段讲述Terasa是一个有计划的人，但是一匹受伤的马的出现让她打破了常规，最后一段描述这匹马恢复了，这匹马也是Terasa事业上成功和自我改变的来源。文章最后一段回到了开头一段的主题。故选C项。27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段描述Terasa做饼干与马Sierra建立起联系及第四段“Terasa’skitchenwasnolongerbigenoughfortheincreaseddemand,movingheroperationtoanOshawacompany.(Terasa的厨房已经无法满足不断增长的需求，于是她把厨房搬到了奥沙瓦的一家公司)”和第五段“FamilyandfriendscametoherrescueandkeptBarniesLtd.going.Almostayearlater,healthyandmoreresolutethanever,TerasafoundanationaldistributorandBainiesbegansellingin144storesacrossCanada.(家人和朋友来救她，让巴尼有限公司继续经营下去。大约一年后，在比以往任何时候都更健康、更坚定的情况下，Terasa找到了一个全国经销商，巴尼开始在加拿大各地的144家商店销售)”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Terasa全心投入救了一只马，在这其中开创了公司BarniesLtd.的故事，即，她从之前的投入和奉献中获得了她的事业，并且成功了。故选D项。C（2023·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle. B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather. D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater. B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses. D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring. B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration. D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文，全文介绍了欧洲干旱情况日益加重导致的一系列后果。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.(脚下树叶的声音通常与秋天联系在一起。但今年，随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及第二段描写干旱现状可推知，第一段作者提及树叶落下的声音是为了强调干旱天气这种自然现象。故选C项。29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.(英国生态与水文中心的西蒙·帕里说，在经历了干燥的冬季和春季之后，干旱已经持续了好几个月，但夏季一系列强烈的热浪使情况变得更糟。在法国，核电站被迫减少发电量，因为河水流量过低意味着没有足够的水来冷却反应堆。莱茵河的水位下降得如此之大，以至于在德国和荷兰装载货物（包括煤炭和汽油）的船只无法通行。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%至16%)”可知，文章第二段主要描述了持续干旱造成的一系列后果。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.(雷丁大学的理查德·艾伦说，这场危机在很大程度上是由气候变化引起的。他说:“人类引起的气候变化导致的气候变暖使这一事件更加极端。”)”可推知，这种干旱很大程度上是由于人类导致的气候变化引起的，所以为了处理气候问题，人们需要改善自己的行为。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.(但今年，随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及最后一段“ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.(但对欧洲来说，这是四年来的第二次严重干旱。“我的草已经从这个夏天恢复过来了……但如果我有一棵幸存下来的树，那将需要10年或更长时间才能恢复到正常状态，”荷兰乌得勒支大学的尼科·旺德斯说)”可推知，作者认为欧洲的干旱情况很严重，影响很恶劣，所以他对于欧洲的气候变化趋势持有担忧态度。故选C项。D（2023·江苏南通·高三统考阶段练习）PortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketshavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(审核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost--infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustaplacesellinganything.”32．WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A．Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B．Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C．Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D．Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.33．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A．Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B．Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C．Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.D．Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.34．WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Hopeful35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B．Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C．Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D．Howaretargetedadsimpactingyour-purchasedecisions?【答案】32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“PortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.(Portiakappraun总是在Twitter上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管理员，她买不起这些广告。Ms.Kapraun对此不感兴趣。但她很快又看到了广告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可知，作者想在Portiakappraun的故事中传达的信息是社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketshavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing(随着众多财力雄厚的市场纷纷退出，市场疲软导致一些数字平台降低了广告定价)”可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因此很多数字平台降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接广告，因此我们可以从lessdemandingadvertisers推断出他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost--infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.(他们中的许多人都在避免针对特定受众的定向广告投放（通常成本较高），而倾向于采用更便宜的在线投放方式，希望吸引易受骗或无聊的购物者的注意。)”以及“Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustaplacesellinganything.””(一家多元文化广告公司的副总裁CoreyRichardson表示，主流社交媒体平台现在就像“一个曾经很好的购物中心”。“但现在那里已经没有购物中心了——只是一个卖东西的地方。”)”可知，如今的社交媒体平台倾向以更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”方式投放广告吸引吸引购物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入广告，因此降低了广告的质量，因此CoreyRichardson对当前社交媒体平台的态度是消极的。故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.

Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketshavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.(但最近，在一些平台上，由于各种原因，包括整体数字广告市场的放缓，情况似乎正好相反。随着众多财力雄厚的市场收缩，以及市场疲软导致数家数字平台降低广告定价，机会为要求较低的广告商敞开了大门。)”，第三段“Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(审核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.(广告专家一致认为，低质量的广告似乎正在大幅增加。他们指出了各种各样的潜在原因：科技公司的内部问题，内容审核不力，以及高级广告商寻求其他选择。)”和第四段“Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.(其他因素也导致广告质量下降。)”可知，本文主要讲的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。因此C选项“Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?(为什么你现在看到这么多糟糕的数字广告？)”适合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thelongerweuseoureverydayhouseholditems,themoretheywillgetwornoutorthedirtiertheywillappear.Herearedifferentwaystohelpcleanorrestoredifferentantiqueitemsinourlife.Mostpeoplearehesitanttowashwoodenfurniture,buttherearereallyeffectivewaysyoucancleanupdirtandoilysubstancesandgetsmellsoutfromit.Washthewoodwithwarm,soapywaterandabrushtogetintoallthecorners.Then,cleanthesurfacewithatoweltoabsorbextrawater.36Glassbottles,especiallythosewithnarrownecks,arehardtocleanbecauseofrestrictedaccesstotheinside.37Pouritintothebottleandaddvinegar.Coverthemouthwithyourhandandshakehardtocleantheglass.Repeatasmanytimesasneededuntilthebottleshines.Washwithwaterandturnupsidedowntoallowthebottletoairdry.Manypeopledon’twan