黄金卷03 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）（考试版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtotreatothers. B．Howtosupportafamily. C．Howtofindagreatjob.2．Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A．15. B．45. C．50.3．Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A．Shelosthisbags. B．Sheranintohim. C．Sheforgothisname.4．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bytaxi.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inaclass. C．Inafamily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A．OnPineStreet. B．On2ndStreet. C．On3rdStreet.7．WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A．At10:30p.m. B．At11:30p.m. C．At12:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhatdoesJenniferinvitethemantodo?A．Havedinner. B．Gotoaparty. C．Seeheroff.9．WhenwillthemanpickupJenniferprobably?A．At5:00p.m. B．At6:30p.m. C．At7:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inarestaurant.11．WhenwasDaisyborn?A．Fouryearsago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Oneyearago12．Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A．Somecookies. B．Achocolatecake. C．Astrawberryicecream.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whendoesthemanneedtohandinhisapplication?A．Assoonasthetermstarts.B．Intwomonthsafterthetermstarts.C．Intwomonthsbeforethetermstarts.14．WhatcanstudentsuseI-20toapplyfor?A．Ascholarship. B．Avisa. C．Abankloan.15．Howcanthemanapplyfortheprogram?A．Byfillingintheapplicationonline.B．Bygoingtothecenter.C．Bycallingthecenter.16．Whatshouldthemansendtothecenter?A．Hisgrades.B．Asponsorshipform.C．Informationabouthisbackground.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whatdobeesdowhentheyneedtorelax?A．Flyallday. B．Makehoney. C．Playwithballs.18．Howmanychoicesdidthebeeshaveintheexperiment?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.19．Whatkindoftreatcouldthebeesget?A．Asugarytreat. B．Aspecialtreat. C．Aflowerytreat.20．Whatcanweinferfromwhattheresearchersaid?A．Beesaremorethoughtful.B．Beesaremorehardworking.C．Beesarehardtogetalongwith.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHollywood’scharmandcelebritieshavealwaysheldafascinationfortravelers.HerearesomebestselectedHollywoodtoursbasedonexperts’recommendationsandtravelers’opinions.TMZCelebrityTourPrice:$59foradults.from$49withkids(childrenyoungerthan2arenotpermitted).Duration:2hours,multipletimesdaily.TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthistourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.TheRealHollywoodTourPrice:From$40foradults,children12andyoungerforfree.Duration:2hours,dailyat10a.m.Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetouralsostopsatuniquesights,butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither.HollywoodSignHikePrice:$34foradults.Duration:2.5hours.Theexactmeetingtimesvary,dependingonthetimeoftheyear.Forauniqueandsunshine-filledHollywoodtour,optforthishiketotheHollywoodsign.Highlightsincludeabird’s-eyeviewfromMountHollywood.Alongthe4-mileround-triphike,youmightevenseelocalcelebritieswalkingtheirdogs.TheOriginalHollywoodTourPrice:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.Duration:2hours,dailyfrom9a.m.to6p.m.Accordingtotravelers.thistourisworthwhileifyou’reonlyinLosAngelesforashortamountoftime.asyoucoveralotofgroundinjusttwohours.You’llcruisealongRodeoDriveandtheSunsetStripinanopen-topbusasyourdriversharesinterestinginformation.21．WhatisspecialforatouristtoTMZCelebrityTour?A．Beinginvitedtoatelevisionshow.B．BroadcastingnewsaboutHollywood.C．Beinglikelytointerviewamoviestar.D．Takingtheirkidsalongwiththemselves.22．WhichtourtargetsatthehistoryofHollywood?A．TMZCelebrityTour. B．TheRealHollywoodTour.C．HollywoodSignHike. D．TheOriginalHollywoodTour.23．Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpaytoTheOriginalHollywoodTour?A．$80. B．$90. C．$115. D．$125.BAsachild,LiuWenwendidn’tlikethesuona,a“loud”traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,alsoanancestraltreasureofherfamilythatwastobecomehercareer.Liusaysshefeltashamed.Inthe1990s,peopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Thesuonawasconsideredoutofdate.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty.Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.Itwasn’tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.“Themusicplayedbytheprofessorisjustamazing,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,”shesays.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthisculturaltradition.”LiuWenwensaidsheispleasedtoseethesuonaregainpopularityamongyoungpeople,sometimescombinedwithjazz,operaandotherartforms.Thishasstoppeditsdeclineinthe1990s.Hername,whenmentionedonChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,oftenisfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney,Australia.Westernerswereamazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”24．WhaturgedLiuWenwentolearntoplaythesuona?A．Careerpressure. B．Socialtrend.C．Familytradition. D．Herprofessor’sperformance.25．Whathashelpedherbecomeaprofessionalmusician?A．Herearlypassionforsuona. B．Herexposuretovocalmusicanddance.C．Herlearningknowledgeofrhyme. D．Herperformingexperienceswithfamily.26．HowdidLiubegintofindsuonamusicbeautiful?A．BylearningfromthefamousprofessorLiu.B．ByvisitingShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.C．Bycombiningsuonawithothermusicforms.D．Bywatchingherfamilyperformingwithsuona.27．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．Sheisnowworkingasaprofessoroverseas.B．Sheappreciatesthevalueofherperformance.C．Shehasmadeafortuneafter20years’devotion.D．ShehasamazedWesternerswithherhardwork.CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwithanideal,complexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport.“Weillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemand-drivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.“Weareapproachingareal-lifeissuehereusingthetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandcompareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.”28．Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A．Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient. B．Theyusuallytakelong-distancetrips.C．They’reconcernedaboutthesecurity. D．They’reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.29．Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A．Tightbudgets. B．Complexroutes.C．Maximizedtraveldistance. D．Decreasingcyclingdemand.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?A．Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile. B．Itiscontrarytothereal-lifedesign.C．Itensureseverystreethasabikepath. D．Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRolling B．AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeopleC．CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreas D．ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDJason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.32．Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A．Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B．Mikeissittingatastudyloungeinpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C．Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D．AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouchreadingtheirfavoritebooks.33．Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthatthey________.A．wanttospendmoretimeonstudyB．areeagertofollowtheirfriends’wayC．havegotusedtotheirstudyapproachD．areunawareoftheirpseudo-working34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A．Possible. B．Best. C．Least. D．Accurate.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningtheformula?A．Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.B．Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.C．Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything.D．Effectivestudyapproachisveryimportant.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation­sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.36Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation­sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout­outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.37Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.38Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.39Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location­basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.40Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A．Checkbackoften.B．Keepsendingyourlocation.C．However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D．Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E．Check­inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.F．Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G．SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sverynecessaryforyoutomakeaplaninadvancebeforetravellingabroad.Animportantpartoftheplanisprobablytofindtheright41.Itmaytakeyoudaystovisittravelwebsitesorreadmagazinesto42information.It’salongprocess,somanypeoplevisit43travelers’blogsandsearchtrackrecordsonline,becausenoonewantstowastethe44vacationtimeonthesitesthatmay45theirexpectations.Nowconsideranother46—youareanexperiencedtravelerandyouwanttoshareyourmost47routeswithyourfamily,friendsoranyonewhoisinterestedin48yourfootsteps.Butsharingishardworkbecauseyouneedtowrite,49photosandvideos,andbebusyrememberingthe50orders.Whatifalltheworkcanbedoneforyou51whileyoutravel?Thebest52istotryWishTrip.ThroughWishTrip,youcansearchotherpeople’sroutesandshareyours.PleaseletWishTripbeyourhelpful53throughtheway.Ifyouareacontributor,useWishTripfromthebeginningofyourtourto54therouteonthemap.WishTripwill55allmultimediafilestotheexactlocationswheretheyaretaken.Whenyou56thetour,WishTrip’ssmartvideofunctionswillaccordingly57asupercoolvideoforyouto58inyourmemory.YoucanuseWishTripinanycountrywhereyouwanttotravel.NowthesharingeconomyisRapidly59popularityinthetourismindustry.Withthehelpoflatest60,suchasAI,WishTriphasmadegreatinnovations(创新).41．A．location B．route C．companion D．date42．A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect43．A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable44．A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious45．A．standupfor B．liveupto C．fallshortof D．lookforwardto46．A．situation B．event C．condition D．function47．A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex48．A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching49．A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload50．A．simple B．right C．short D．straight51．A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently52．A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction53．A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor54．A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate55．A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach56．A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish57．A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy58．A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit59．A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining60．A．ability B．technology C．power D．Information第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gulao,awatertowninChina’sJiangmenCity,wasbuiltontidalflats(潮坪地貌)wherefarmersandfishermenpushedthedirtaround61(form)ponds.Inthisarea,landpartswereoftenconnectedbywoodenbridges.Now,itisbeingturnedinto62eco-culturaltourismresortbyLUOStudio.Thepressreleasestatesthatit“maintainstheformofthebasiclocalwatersystem,and63(successful)integratesnatureeducation,parent-childrecreation,andfishingactivities.”

“Duringthefishingcivilizationperiod,roads64(construct)poorly,sowatersystemsbecamekeyroutesoftransportation,”statesLUOStudio.“Bridgesneededtobewalkable,whilealso65(ensure)morespaceforboatstopassthrough,sotraditionalbridgeconstructiontechniquesinChinaadoptedarches(拱形)t