动词填空考研真题及答案2026

动词填空考研真题及答案2026一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany______anewproductlinenextyear.A.launchB.willlaunchC.launchedD.islaunching【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语“nextyear”，应使用一般将来时态。2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.havehad【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】就近原则，谓语动词与最近的名词一致。4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving【答案】B【解析】过去的过去，使用过去完成时。5.Themanageraskedme______themeetingyesterday.A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.attended【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。6.IwishI______moreaboutthetopicbeforethepresentation.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing【答案】B【解析】wish后面接虚拟语气，用一般过去时。7.Thebook______lastweek,butIhaven’treadityet.A.publishB.publishedC.waspublishedD.hasbeenpublished【答案】C【解析】被动语态，且动作发生在过去。8.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】C【解析】限定性定语从句，先行词前有最高级时，用that。9.Thecompany______foryearsbeforeitfinallysucceeded.A.tryB.triedC.hastriedD.wastrying【答案】B【解析】过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。10.IfonlyI______moreattentiontothedetails!A.payB.paidC.wouldpayD.paid【答案】B【解析】ifonly后接虚拟语气，用一般过去时。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisknowntobeatalentedwriter.B.Sheisknownforherkindness.C.Theyareknownasexpertsintheirfield.D.Iamknowntohavedoneit.E.Heisknowntohavebeenthere.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】beknowntodosth.表示“以做某事而闻名”，beknownforsth.表示“因某事而闻名”，beknownas表示“作为…而闻名”，beknowntohavedonesth.表示“据说做了某事”，beknowntohavebeenthere表示“据说去过那里”。E选项不正确，因为beknowntohavebeenthere语法错误。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheiseagertolearnmoreaboutthistopic.B.Heiseagerforapromotion.C.Theyareeagertogoonvacation.D.Iameagertoseehim.E.Sheiseagertobeliked.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】eagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，eagerforsth.表示“渴望某物”，eagertogoonvacation和eagertoseehim是正确的，eagertobeliked也是正确的，但eagerforapromotion不正确，因为promotion是名词，应该用eagerforapromotioninajob。三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）1.Thecompany______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.2.She______tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.3.IfI______moretime,I______finishedtheproject.4.Thebook______lastweek,butI______ityet.5.They______foryearsbeforetheyfinallysucceeded.【答案】1.plans2.wasinvited3.had,wouldhave4.waspublished,haveread5.struggled四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Heisknowntohavebeenthere.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】beknowntohavebeenthere语法错误，应该是beknowntohavebeenthere。2.Sheiseagerforapromotion.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】eagerforapromotion不正确，因为promotion是名词，应该用eagerforapromotioninajob。3.Thecompanyisknowntoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】beknowntodosth.表示“以做某事而闻名”，beknowntoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear语法错误，应该是beknowntobeexpandingitsmarketsharenextyear。4.Heiseagertoseehim.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】eagertoseehim是正确的。5.Theyareeagertogoonvacation.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】eagertogoonvacation是正确的。五、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbeknowntodosth.andbeknownforsth.?【答案】beknowntodosth.表示“以做某事而闻名”，强调的是做某事的能力或行为；beknownforsth.表示“因某事而闻名”，强调的是某事物或某人的特点或成就。2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbeeagertodosth.andbeeagerforsth.?【答案】beeagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，强调的是做某事的欲望；beeagerforsth.表示“渴望某物”，强调的是对某物的需求。六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthesentence:"Thebookwaspublishedlastweek."【答案】Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"Thebookwaspublishedlastweek"toemphasizetheactionperformedonthebookratherthantheactorperformingtheaction.Inthissentence,thebookisthesubjectofthepassivevoice,andtheaction(publish)isperformedonitbyanunspecifiedactor.Thepassivevoiceisappropriateherebecausethefocusisonthebookanditspublication,ratherthanonwhopublishedit.2.Analyzetheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence:"IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."【答案】Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject"toexpressawishaboutapastsituationthatdidnothappen.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedintheifclause("IfonlyIhadmoretime")toindicateahypotheticalorunrealsituation.Themainclause("Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject")usesthepastperfecttensetodescribetheresultthatwouldhaveoccurredifthewishhadbeenfulfilled.Thesubjunctivemoodisappropriateherebecauseitconveysasenseofregretorlongingforapastopportunity.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatetenseormood:a.Sheisknowntobeatalentedwriter.b.Heiseagerforapromotion.c.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.d.Thebookwaspublishedlastweek.e.Theyareeagertogoonvacation.【答案】a.Sheisknowntohavebeenatalentedwriter.b.Heiseagerforapromotioninajob.c.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.d.Thebookwaspublishedlastweek.e.Theyareeagertogoonvacationnextyear.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatetenseormood:a.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.b.Shewasinvitedtothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.c.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.d.Thebookwaspublishedlastweek,butIhaven'treadityet.e.Theystruggledforyearsbeforetheyfinallysucceeded.【答案】a.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.b.Shewasinvitedtothepartylastnight,butshewastootiredtoattend.c.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.d.Thebookwaspublishedlastweek,butIhaven'treadityet.e.Theystruggledforyearsbeforetheyfinallysucceeded.八、标准答案一、单选题1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B二、多选题1.A、B、C、D2.A、C、D、E三、填空题1.plans2.wasinvited3.had,wouldhave4.waspublished,haveread5.struggled四、判断题1.（×）2.（×）3.（×）4.（√）5.（√）五、简答题1.beknowntodosth.表示“以做某事而闻名”，beknownforsth.表示“因某事而闻名”。2.beeagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，beeagerforsth.表示“渴望某物”。六、分析题1.被动语态用于强调动作对主语的影响，而不是动作的执行者。2.虚拟语气用于表达与过去事实相反的愿望。七、综合应用题1.a.Sheisknowntohavebeenatalentedwriter.b.Heiseagerforapromotioninajob.c.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.d.Thebookwaspublishedlastweek.e.Theyare