2026年新高考全国卷英语基础卷高频考点卷（含解析）

2026年新高考全国卷英语基础卷高频考点卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或最符合短文内容的选项。1.Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnology,especiallytheinternet,ismakinguslazierandlessintelligent.Theypointoutthatwecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedwithjustafewclicks,sowhybothertorememberit?WealsorelyonGPStoguideusinsteadofusingmaps,andweusecalculatorsforsimplemathproblems.Criticsarguethatthesehabitsaremakingusforgethowtothinkforourselvesandsolveproblemsonourown.However,othersbelievethattechnologyisnotmakinguslazierbutchangingthewaywethink.Theysaythattheinternetallowsustoaccessavastamountofinformationquickly,whichhelpsuslearnandresearchmoreefficiently.Insteadofmemorizingfacts,wearelearninghowtofind,evaluate,anduseinformationeffectively.Thisisavaluableskillinthemodernworld.Moreover,technologycanhelppeoplewithdisabilitiestocommunicateandparticipatemorefullyinsociety.So,istechnologymakinguslazier?Perhapstheanswerisyesandno.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweusetechnologytoavoidthinkinganddoinghardwork,wemightbecomelazier.Butifweuseittolearnandsolveproblems,itcanactuallymakeusmoreintelligentandproductive.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.B.Theinternetprovidesuswithtoomuchinformation,whichisoverwhelming.C.Peoplearebecominglazierbecausetheyrelytoomuchontechnology.D.Technologyismakinguslessintelligentbyreplacingourthinkingskills.2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddietsaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoeatlessmeatandmorevegetables,fruits,grains,andnuts.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,manypeoplearebecomingconcernedabouttheirhealth.Plant-baseddietsaregenerallyconsideredtobehealthierthandietshighinmeat,astheyarelowerinsaturatedfatandcholesterolandhigherinfiber.Eatingmoreplantscanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andsometypesofcancer.Second,environmentalconcernsarealsoplayingabigrole.raisinganimalsforfoodproducesalotofgreenhousegases,anditusesalotoflandandwater.Plant-baseddietsaremoresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalfootprint.Byeatinglessmeat,wecanhelpreduceourimpactontheplanet.Finally,ethicalconsiderationsaremotivatingsomepeopletoadoptplant-baseddiets.Manypeoplebelievethatitiswrongtoraiseanimalsjustforfood,andtheydonotwanttosupportindustriesthatinvolveanimalcruelty.Eatingplant-basedfoodsisawaytoshowcompassionforanimals.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplechoosetoeatplant-baseddiets?A.Theywanttoloseweightquickly.B.Theybelieveitishealthierandbetterfortheenvironmentandanimals.C.Theythinkplant-basedfoodstastebetterthanmeat.D.Theyareforcedtoeatvegetablesbecausetheycannotaffordmeat.3.ThecityofCopenhagenisfamousforitscommitmenttosustainability.Formanyyears,thecityhasbeenworkingtowardsthegoalofbecomingcarbon-neutralby2025.Oneofthekeywaysitisdoingthisisbypromotingcycling.Copenhagenhasanextensivenetworkofbikelanes,makingitoneofthemostbicycle-friendlycitiesintheworld.Thecityalsoinvestsinbike-sharingprograms,makingiteasyandaffordableforpeopletochoosecyclingoverdriving.AnotherimportantaspectofCopenhagen'ssustainabilityeffortsisitsfocusonrenewableenergy.Thecitygetsasignificantportionofitselectricityfromwindpower,anditiscontinuouslyworkingtoincreasethispercentage.Additionally,Copenhagenhasmanygreenroofsandverticalgardens,whichhelptoreducepollutionandimproveairquality.Thecity'ssustainabilityinitiativeshavenotonlyreduceditsenvironmentalimpactbuthavealsoimprovedthequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Cyclingisahealthyandeco-friendlywaytogetaround,andrenewableenergyhelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Byworkingtogether,thecityanditsresidentsaremakingCopenhagenamoresustainableandlivableplaceforthefuture.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsustainabilityincityplanning.B.Thebenefitsofcyclingandrenewableenergy.C.Copenhagen'seffortstobecomeacarbon-neutralcity.D.Howtoreducepollutioninurbanareas.4.IntheUnitedStates,theeducationsystemisknownforitsdiversity.Studentscomefrommanydifferentbackgrounds,andthisdiversityenrichesthelearningenvironment.However,italsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheachievementgap,whichisthedifferenceinperformancebetweenstudentsfromdifferentracial,ethnic,andsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Studentsfromlow-incomefamiliesandminoritygroupsoftenperformworseonstandardizedtestsandhavelowergraduationratesthantheirwhiteandmoreaffluentpeers.Manyeducatorsandpolicymakersareworkingtoaddressthisissue.Oneapproachistoprovidemoreresourcestoschoolsindisadvantagedareas.Thiscanincludehiringmorequalifiedteachers,providingbetterfacilities,andofferingmoresupportservices,suchastutoringandcounseling.Anotherapproachistodevelopprogramsthatspecificallytargettheneedsofminoritystudents,suchasmentorshipprogramsandafter-schooltutoring.Anotherstrategyistoimprovethequalityofteaching.Teachersplayacrucialroleinstudentsuccess,anditisimportanttoensurethattheyarewell-trainedandequippedtomeettheneedsofallstudents.Thiscaninvolveprovidingprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesforteachers,aswellascreatingaschoolculturethatvaluesdiversityandinclusivity.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.ThehighcostofeducationintheUnitedStates.B.Theachievementgapbetweendifferentgroupsofstudents.C.Thelackofdiversityinthestudentpopulation.D.Thedifficultyofrecruitingqualifiedteachers.5.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatcontrolsallofourthoughts,feelings,andactions.Itismadeupofbillionsofneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthatsendandreceivesignals.Thesesignalsallowustothink,feel,move,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Thebrainisalsoincrediblyadaptable,whichmeansitcanchangeandlearnthroughoutourlives.Thisability,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsustolearnnewskills,formnewmemories,andrecoverfrombraininjuries.Scientistsareconstantlystudyingthebraintolearnmoreabouthowitworks.Oneareaofresearchisfocusedonunderstandinghowdifferentpartsofthebrainareconnectedandhowtheycommunicatewitheachother.Anotherareaofresearchisfocusedondevelopingtreatmentsforbraindisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson'sdisease,andstroke.Bystudyingthebrain,scientistshopetofindwaystopreventandtreatthesediseases,andtoimproveouroverallunderstandingofhumanbehaviorandcognition.Thestudyofthebrainisnotonlyimportantforunderstandinghowwethinkandfeel,butitalsohaspracticalapplicationsinourdailylives.Forexample,understandinghowthebrainworkscanhelpusdevelopbetterlearningstrategies,improveourmentalhealth,andmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutourlifestylechoices.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatscientistsarestilltryingtounderstand.B.Neuroplasticityisthekeytolearningandrecoveringfrombraininjuries.C.Brainresearchisonlyimportantforpeoplewhowanttobecomescientists.D.Thebrainisresponsibleforallofourthoughts,feelings,andactions.第二部分语言知识运用阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。DearDr.Lee,IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamexperiencingsomeproblemswithmyeyesight.Ihavebeen6)_________headacheslately,andIcan'tseethingsasclearlyasIusedto.I7)_________towearglasses,butIdon'tthinkIneedthemforreadinganymore.However,myeyesaregettingtired8)_________Iusethecomputerforlongperiodsoftime.Ihavetriedtorestmyeyes,butitdoesn'tseemtohelpmuch.I9)_________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonwhatIcandotoimprovemyeyesight.CouldyoualsotellmeifIshouldmakeanappointmenttoseeanoptometrist?Thankyouforyourtimeand10)_________.Sincerely,LiHua第三部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.介绍当前环境问题，如空气污染、水污染等；2.分析造成这些问题的原因，如工业发展、汽车尾气等；3.提出解决环境问题的建议，如减少使用一次性塑料、多植树等；4.呼吁大家积极参与环保行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整；3.稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutaveryimportanttopic–environmentalprotection....Goodluck!答题卡第一部分阅读理解1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二部分语言知识运用6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______第三部分书面表达Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutaveryimportanttopic–environmentalprotection....Goodluck!试卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.getting7.used8.when9.wonder10.help解析思路1.题干：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?解析：文章首段提出问题“科技是否让我们变懒”，接着第二段从不同角度（改变思维方式、高效学习）论证科技并非导致变懒，第三段总结认为科技影响取决于如何使用。全文围绕科技与“懒”的关系展开论述，观点并非完全否定也非完全肯定，而是强调其双重性。选项A“科技对我们生活有积极和消极的影响”最能概括文章的核心观点，与文章论述逻辑一致。选项C和D只代表了文章中的一部分观点，不够全面。选项B在文中未明确提及互联网信息过载的问题。故选B。2.题干：Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplechoosetoeatplant-baseddiets?解析：文章第二段明确指出“First,manypeoplearebecomingconcernedabouttheirhealth.Plant-baseddietsaregenerallyconsideredtobehealthier...”。随后第三段阐述了环境因素（可持续性、低环境足迹），第四段提到了伦理因素（动物福利）。健康是人们选择植物性饮食的首要且普遍的原因，环境和社会因素也是重要驱动力，但健康是文章重点强调的核心动机。选项A、C不是主要原因。选项D与文中所述环境可持续性相悖。故选B。3.题干：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?解析：文章首句点明“哥本哈根以其对可持续发展的承诺而闻名”，随后具体阐述了其在推广自行车出行（建立自行车道、投资共享单车）和利用可再生能源（风能、绿色建筑）方面的努力。最后一句总结这些举措带来的益处（改善生活质量、环境）。全文集中围绕“哥本哈根为成为碳中和城市所做的努力”展开。选项A“城市规划中的可持续发展的重要性”过于宽泛。选项B“骑自行车和可再生能源的好处”只是文章部分内容。选项D“如何减少城市污染”也是宽泛且不全面。故选C。4.题干：Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?解析：文章首段末尾提到“最大的挑战是成绩差距”，第二段详细解释了成绩差距的表现（不同背景