2026年外语学院英语专业专升本英语语法模拟单套试卷

2026年外语学院英语专业专升本英语语法模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Notonly_______butalsohisbrother_______interestedinclassicalmusic.A.helistens/isB.helistens/listensC.doeshelisten/listensD.helistens/does4.Thecompanydecidedto_______theprojectduetobudgetconstraints.A.putoffB.putoutC.putforwardD.putaside5._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7._______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Sheistheonlyone_______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Thetrain_______weweretravelingonwasdelayedforthreehours.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______me,youwouldunderstandthesituationbetter.2.Thechildren_______beenplayinginthegardensincemorning.3._______itrainedheavily,theceremonywentonasplanned.4.Sheisthemost_______personIhaveevermet.5.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.6._______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.7.Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread.8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketing.9._______hearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.10.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismysister.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.(×)2.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.Thetrainwaslatebecauseitwasstuckintraffic.(√)5.Heistallerthanhisbrother.(√)6.Theywenttothepartylastnight.(×)7.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.(√)8.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.(√)9.Themoviewasboring.(×)10.Hehasfinishedhishomework.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.WhatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Describetheuseofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheisthebestworkerinhercompany."4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththeappropriatearticle:"_______bookonthetableismine."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B)wasplaying解析：描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.B)were解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。3.C)doeshelisten/listens解析：notonly位于句首，主谓倒装。4.A)putoff解析：putoff意为“推迟”，符合语境。5.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合语境。6.A)if解析：if和whether都可引导宾语从句，但if更常用。7.A)Nomatterhow解析：nomatterhow意为“无论多么”，符合语境。8.A)which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thebook。9.A)who解析：who引导定语从句，指人。10.A)which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thetrain。二、填空题1.were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用过去式。2.have解析：现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。3.Although解析：although意为“尽管”，符合语境。4.intelligent解析：most+形容词最高级，修饰person。5.who解析：who引导定语从句，指人。6.Themore/Themore解析：themore...themore...结构，表示“越……越……”。7.best解析：最高级前需加定冠词the。8.who解析：who引导定语从句，指人。9.Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合语境。10.who解析：who引导定语从句，指人。三、判断题1.×解析：应为"Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand."2.√解析：现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。3.√解析：if条件句，主句用将来时。4.√解析：陈述事实，用一般过去时。5.√解析：比较级结构，thanhisbrother。6.×解析：应为"Theywenttothepartylastnight."7.√解析：陈述事实，用一般过去时。8.√解析：一般将来时，强调未来动作。9.×解析：应为"Themoviewasboring."10.√解析：现在完成时，强调动作完成。四、简答题1."Lie"是躺（不及物动词），"lay"是放置（及物动词）。解析：lieinbed；laythebookonthetable。2.虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议、命令等。解析：如"IfIwereyou..."；"Isuggestthatheshouldleave."3.被动语态用"be动词+过去分词"。解析：如"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."4."a"用于辅音音素前，"an"用于元音音素前，"the"用于特指。解析：如"auniversity"；"anhour"；"thesun"。五、应用题1."Theprojectwascompletedbyth