裸考必看2023国开学位英语预测试题及答案

裸考必看2023国开学位英语预测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.isfinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.willbefinished2.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnow.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.toinformC.informedD.inform4.Bytheendofnextyear,thisuniversity______foronehundredyears.A.hasexistedB.willhaveexistedC.willexistD.existed5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.areB.wereC.isD.havebeen6.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently7.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.inform8.Thebookissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated9.HespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardly______whathesaid.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff10.Ifshe______earlier,shewouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave二、填空题，20分11.Itisessentialthateverystudent______(submit)theassignmentontime.12.Thenewpolicy,togetherwithitssupportingmeasures,______(be)tobeimplementednextmonth.13.Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverse.14.Iwouldratheryou______(notmention)theincidentatyesterday’smeeting.15.Thepopulationofthecityisnowthreetimeswhatit______(be)in1990.16.Theproposaldeserves______(consider)bytheboardofdirectors.17.Notuntilthetrainarrived______(werealize)thatwehadlefttheticketsathome.18.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______(compliance)withthesafetyregulations.19.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanystudentscouldn’thelp______(yawn).20.Withhisattention______(focus)ontheexperiment,hedidn’tnoticethevisitors.三、判断题，20分21.“Littledidheknow”meansheknewalmostnothingaboutthetopic.22.Thephrase“awhiteelephant”referstosomethingveryexpensivebutuseless.23.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanneverbeusedwithaspecificpasttimeadverbial.24.Theword“news”isgrammaticallyplural,sowesay“thenewsareshocking”.25.“Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect”isgrammaticallyacceptable.26.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeformedwithtransitiveverbs.27.“Lookforwardtoseeyou”isconsideredstandardwrittenEnglish.28.Thecomparativeformof“far”whenreferringtodistanceisalways“farther”.29.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationabouttheantecedent.30.Themodalverb“must”hasnopastform,so“hadto”isusedinstead.四、简答题，20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“since”and“for”whenusedwiththepresentperfecttense,andgiveoneexampleofeach.32.StatetwosituationsinwhichthesubjunctivemoodisrequiredinEnglish,andillustrateeachwithasentence.33.Brieflydescribethegrammaticalfunctionoftheword“that”inthefollowingtwosentences:(a)Iknowthatsheisright.(b)Thebookthatshewroteispopular.34.Listfourcommoncohesivedevicesthatcanbeusedtoimproveparagraphcoherence,andprovideanexamplesentenceforeach.五、讨论题，20分35.Discusstheadvantagesandpotentialdrawbacksofusingmachinetranslationinacademicwriting,andsuggesttwostrategiestominimizerisks.36.Someeducatorsarguethatgrammarinstructionshouldbeimplicitratherthanexplicit.Presentbothsidesofthedebateandgiveyourownviewwithsupportingreasons.37.Englishisincreasinglyusedasalinguafrancaininternationalconferences.Evaluatetheimpactofthistrendonnativeandnon-nativespeakers’communicationstyles,andproposetwopracticaladjustmentsforbettermutualunderstanding.38.ThespreadofEnglishhasbeenlinkedtolinguisticimperialism.Criticallyexaminethisclaimbyconsideringbothsociopoliticalandeducationalperspectives,andconcludewithyourstance.答案与解析一、1B2B3C4B5C6B7B8C9A10C二、11submit12is13exploring14hadnotmentioned15was16considering17didwerealize18comply19yawning20focused三、21F22T23T24F25T26T27F28F29F30T四、31“Since”pointstothestartingmoment:Ihavelivedheresince2010.“For”measuresduration:Ihavelivedherefortenyears.32Hypotheticalconditional:IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccept.Demandclause:Theruleisthateveryapplicantbeinterviewed.33(a)“that”introducesanounclauseasobject.(b)“that”introducesarestrictiverelativeclausemodifying“book”.34(1)Pronounreference:Thispolicywillsavemoney;itreduceswaste.(2)Conjunction:Thedatawereincomplete,sothetestwasrepeated.(3)Lexicalchain:Climatechangekeepsworsening.Globaltemperaturesriseannually.(4)Transition:Thefirststageisdesign.Next,prototypingbegins.五、35Machinetranslationacceleratesdraftingandnarrowslanguagegaps,yetitmayintroducesubtleerrorsandstylisticflatness.Toreducerisk,usersshouldpost-editwithdiscipline-specificcorporaandpeer-reviewcriticalsections.36Implicitadvocatessayrulesareabsorbednaturallythroughcommunication;explicitsupportersclaimconsciouskno