2024国开学位英语通关必刷试题及答案解析

2024国开学位英语通关必刷试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.did2.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely3.Heis______tolifttheheavybox.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.enoughweakD.weakenough4.-Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what5.Thefilmisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting6.-______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?-SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon7.Theboy______tobed______hismothercamein.A.went;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;whenD.didn'tgo;until8.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked9.-Canyoutellme______?-HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive10.-Yourdressisreallybeautiful.______isit?-It's$120.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mymotherusually______(watch)TVintheevening.2.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.3.Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.4.There______(be)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.5.The______(child)areplayinggamesinthepark.6.Ienjoy______(read)booksinmyfree-time.7.She______(go)tothecinemalastnight.8.Heaskedme______(notplay)footballinthestreet.9.ThelittlegirlcanspeakEnglish______(good).10.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextSunday.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."IhavebeentoBeijingtwice."Thetenseofthissentenceispresentperfecttense.（）2."It'stimeforhavelunch."Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（）3.Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better".（）4."Helikesplayfootball."Thissentenceisright.（）5."Thereismanypeopleintheroom."isacorrectsentence.（）6."Shehasgotalotoffriends."and"Shehasalotoffriends."havethesamemeaning.（）7."Let'sgotohome."isaproperexpression.（）8."Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou."isgrammaticallycorrect.（）9."Hedoesn'tlikesreadingbooks."isawrongsentence.（）10."Wewillhaveapartyyesterday."isacorrectsentence.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween"usedtodo"and"beusedtodoing".2.ListthreecommonEnglishphrasalverbsandgiveanexampleforeach.3.WhatarethebasicelementsofasentenceinEnglish?Pleasegiveexamplestoillustrate.4.Explaintheusageof"while"inEnglishwithexamples.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningability?Discussandlistsomepracticalmethods.2.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantfactorsinEnglish-writing?Andhowtopracticewritingeffectively?3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishthroughwatchingEnglish-languagemovies.4.HowtobuildalargeEnglishvocabulary?Shareyourexperiencesandeffectiveways.答案：一、单项选择题1.A。can'thelptodosth.表示不能帮忙做某事；can'thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，根据题意选A。2.A。alone表示独自地，强调客观状态；lonely表示孤独的，强调主观感受。老人独自生活但不感到孤独，选A。3.A。too...to...表示太……而不能……，他太虚弱不能举起这个重箱子，选A。4.D。根据答语“Maybeateacher.”可知问的是职业，用what提问，选D。5.C。interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，电影有趣我们感兴趣，选C。6.B。根据答语“SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，选B。7.D。not...until...表示直到……才……，男孩直到妈妈进来才上床睡觉，选D。8.B。giveupdoingsth.表示放弃做某事，选B。9.A。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，选A。10.C。根据答语“It's$120.”可知问的是价格，用howmuch提问，选C。二、填空题1.watches。usually是一般现在时的标志，主语mymother是第三人称单数，动词用watches。2.teeth。tooth的复数形式是teeth。3.taller。than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。4.is。therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen是单数，用is。5.children。child的复数形式是children。6.reading。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。7.went。lastnight是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。8.nottoplay。asksb.nottodosth.让某人不要做某事。9.well。修饰动词speak用副词well。10.willvisit。nextSunday是一般将来时的标志，用will+动词原形。三、判断题1.√。“havebeento”是现在完成时的标志，该句是现在完成时。2.×。It'stimeforsth.或It'stimetodosth.，应该是It'stimetohavelunch.3.√。“good”的比较级是“better”。4.×。likedoingsth.或liketodosth.，应该是Helikesplayingfootball.或Helikestoplayfootball.5.×。people是集体名词，表复数概念，应该用therearemanypeopleintheroom.6.√。“hasgot”和“has”都可以表示“有”。7.×。home是副词，前面不能用to，应该是Let'sgohome.8.×。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，应该是Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.9.√。doesn't后接动词原形，应该是Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.10.×。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，will是一般将来时的标志，不能同时使用。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Iusedtogetupearly,butnowIoftensleeplate.（我过去常常早起，但现在我经常睡懒觉。）“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。例如：Heisusedtowalkingtoworkeveryday.（他习惯于每天步行去上班。）2.①lookfor：寻找。例如：Iamlookingformykeys.（我正在寻找我的钥匙。）②puton：穿上。例如：It'scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.（外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。）③takeoff：脱下；起飞。例如：Hetookoffhisshoeswhenheenteredtheroom.（他进入房间时脱下了鞋子。）Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.（飞机将在一小时后起飞。）3.英语句子的基本要素有主语、谓语、宾语等。主语是句子所描述的主体，一般由名词、代词等充当。例如：Tomisastudent.（Tom是主语）谓语表示主语的动作或状态，由动词充当。例如：Sherunseverymorning.（runs是谓语）宾语是动作的对象，一般由名词、代词等充当。例如：Ilikeapples.（apples是宾语）4.“while”有以下几种用法：①引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，从句中常用延续性动词。例如：WhileIwasreading,mymotherwascooking.（我在读书的时候，我妈妈在做饭。）②表示对比，意为“然而”。例如：Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersliketea.（有些人喜欢咖啡，然而其他人喜欢茶。）五、讨论题1.提高英语听力能力的方法有：①多听英语广播，如BBC、CN