2024年大学英语A级预测模拟题+历年考试真题附错题标注版答案

2024年大学英语A级预测模拟题+历年考试真题附错题标注版答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.toinformC.informedD.inform4.______hisgreatwealth,henevershowsoffinpublic.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.With5.Bytheendofnextyear,thebridge______forfiftyyears.A.willstandB.willhavestoodC.hasstoodD.stands6.ThelecturerspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardly______whathesaid.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff7.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutthematterattomorrow’smeeting.A.don’tsayB.didn’tsayC.hadn’tsaidD.won’tsay8.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently9.Itisessentialthateverystudent______aforeignlanguageintheglobalera.A.mastersB.masterC.masteredD.willmaster10.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated二、填空题，20分11.Hardlyhadtheconferencebegun______thefirealarmwentoff.12.Thenewpolicy,togetherwithitssupportingregulations,______(be)totakeeffectnextspring.13.Thespokesmanrefusedtomakeanycommentontheissuelestit______(cause)publicpanic.14.Onlyafterthestudentsfinishedtheexperiment______theydiscoverthecalculationerror.15.Thehigherthehumidityrises,the______(uncomfortable)touristsfeel.16.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______(compliance)withsafetystandards.17.Iregret______(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenturneddown.18.Theprofessordemandedthattheessay______(hand)inbeforethedeadline.19.Theprojectwascompletedin2020,tenyearsafterit______(approve).20.Thestudentswalkedquietlythroughthemuseum,each______(carry)aclipboard.三、判断题，20分21.“Scarcelyhadheleftthanthephonerang”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.Inthesentence“Isawhimcrossthestreet,”theverb“cross”isabareinfinitive.24.“Thedataisconvincing”isconsideredincorrectbyallconservativegrammarians.25.“IfIwasyou”isthecorrectsubjunctiveformforgivingadvice.26.Theword“news”isuncountableandthereforealwayssingular.27.“Lookforwardtoseeyou”isanacceptablevariantinformalcorrespondence.28.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecificpast-timeadverbialslike“yesterday.”29.“Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect”followsstandardsubject-verbagreement.30.Thesentence“Shesuggestedthathegoestothedoctor”usesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.四、简答题，20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“Hestoppedsmoking”and“Hestoppedtosmoke.”32.Statetwosituationalcontextsinwhichthepresentperfectcontinuousispreferredoverthepresentperfectsimple.33.Brieflyoutlinetherulesforinversionafternegativeadverbials.34.Summarisethemainreasonswhypassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedinscientificwriting.五、讨论题，20分35.Discussthepragmaticeffectsofusingeuphemismsinworkplaceemails,providingatleastthreeexamples.36.Evaluatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslationforprofessionaltranslators.37.AnalysehowculturalcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofpolitenessstrategiesinEnglishrequests.38.ExaminetheethicalimplicationsofaccentdiscriminationininternationalEnglishlanguagetesting.答案与解析一、1A2B3C4A5B6A7B8B9B10C二、11when12is13(should)cause14did15moreuncomfortable16comply17toinform18(should)behanded19hadbeenapproved20carrying三、21F22F23T24F25F26T27F28F29F30F四、31“Stoppedsmoking”indicateshegaveupthehabit;“stoppedtosmoke”meanshepausedsomeactivityinordertolightacigarette.32(1)Emphasizingdurationofanactivitythatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing:“Ihavebeenworkingheresince2018.”(2)Showingvisiblepresentevidenceofarecentactivity:“Youreyesarered—you’vebeencrying.”33Whennegativeadverbials(never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,little,notonly,etc.)openaclause,subject-operatorinversionfollows:“NeverhaveIseensuchchaos.”34Passiveshiftsfocusfromactortoprocess,createsobjectivity,avoidsfirst-personpronouns,andallowsomissionofunknownorirrelevantagents:“Thesolutionwasheatedto80°C.”五、35Euphemismssoftenface-threateningacts:“downsizing”forfiring,“streamline”forbudgetcuts,“opportunity”forextraunpaidtasks.Theymaintainharmonybutcanobscureresponsibilityandbreeddistrustifoverused.36MToffersspeed,costsavings,andconsistencyforlargeprojects,yetstruggleswithnuance,culture-specificreferences,andcreativetexts.Professionalspost-edittoensureaccuracy,brandingvoice,andconfidentiality.37High-powerculturespreferindirectrequests(“Wouldyoumindpossibly…”)tosignalrespect,whilelow-powerculturesvalueclarity.Misreadingdirectnessasrude,o