湘潭市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

湘潭市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.bridgeB.breakC.buildD.broaden2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thescientist’stheorywasso______thatfewpeoplecouldunderstandit.A.abstractB.concreteC.simpleD.practical4.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hadbeenonD.wason5.Shesuggestedthattheproject______untilfurtherdiscussion.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.postponesD.ispostponed6.Thecompanyislookingforemployeeswith______skillsincomputerprogramming.A.proficientB.sufficientC.efficientD.deficient7.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.didIgetB.IgotC.hadIgotD.Ihadgot8.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantwentylanguages.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated9.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.UnlessB.IfC.ProvidedD.Assoonas10.It’shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.willtake11.Hefailedtheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it12.Theteacher,togetherwithherstudents,______visitingthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmysparetime.A.thanB.toC.morethanD.rather14.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirstudies.A.heworkedB.workedheC.didheworkD.hedidwork15.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.finishedC.wouldfinishD.finishes16.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when17.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident18.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexams.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared19.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butit’sthecity______I’dmostliketovisit.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich20.Theprojectrequiresalargeamountofmoney,______wedon’thaveatthemoment.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose21.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawardedthescholarship.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are22.Bynextyear,he______inthiscompanyfortwentyyears.A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.worked23.Thelittleboyadmitted______thewindowwhileplayingfootball.A.breakingB.tobreakC.breakD.broken24.Ifhe______thetruth,hewouldhavetoldus.A.knewB.knowsC.hadknownD.wouldknow25.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyedD.willobey26.Thebook______Ireferredinmypaperiswrittenbyafamoushistorian.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.that27.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasures______thespreadofthedisease.A.controllingB.tocontrolC.controlledD.control28.______heisyoung,hehastraveledtomanycountries.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since29.Theproblemis______difficultthatnobodyintheclasscansolveit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too30.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.A.mustleaveB.shouldhaveleftC.musthaveleftD.oughttoleave第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskill.Manypeoplestruggletobalancework,study,andpersonallife.However,withproperplanninganddiscipline,itispossibletomakethemostofyourtime.Firstly,settingcleargoalsisessential.Youneedtoknowwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandlongterm.Writedownyourgoalsandbreakthemintosmallertasks.Thiswillmakethemmoremanageableandlessoverwhelming.Secondly,prioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksareequallyimportant.Identifytheonesthatareurgentandimportant,andfocusonthemfirst.Thiswillhelpyouavoidwastingtimeontrivialmatters.Thirdly,avoidprocrastination.Procrastinationisthethiefoftime.Manypeopletendtodelaytasks,whichleadstostressandpoorperformance.Toovercomethis,startwiththemostchallengingtaskwhenyouaremostenergetic.Moreover,learntosay“no”.Sometimes,wetakeontoomanycommitments,whichcanaffectourproductivity.Itisimportanttorecognizeyourlimitsanddeclinerequeststhatarenotalignedwithyourgoals.Finally,takebreaks.Workingcontinuouslywithoutbreakscanleadtoburnout.Shortbreakscanrefreshyourmindandimproveyourefficiency.31.A.criticalB.simpleC.optionalD.easy32.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise33.A.planningB.playingC.talkingD.resting34.A.goalsB.problemsC.dreamsD.hobbies35.A.shortB.longC.immediateD.temporary36.A.intoB.ontoC.withD.for37.A.difficultB.manageableC.boringD.exciting38.A.ignoreB.prioritizeC.forgetD.abandon39.A.urgentB.easyC.funD.common40.A.focusB.relyC.dependD.base41.A.saveB.wasteC.spendD.kill42.A.thiefB.friendC.helperD.master43.A.avoidB.enjoyC.practiceD.encourage44.A.performanceB.healthC.happinessD.wealth45.A.easiestB.hardestC.longestD.shortest46.A.tiredB.energeticC.sleepyD.bored47.A.commitmentsB.rewardsC.punishmentsD.benefits48.A.productivityB.creativityC.activityD.sensitivity49.A.recognizeB.ignoreC.forgetD.deny50.A.alignedB.opposedC.comparedD.connected第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Itprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformationandconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,falseinformationcanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandpanic.Anotherissueiscyberbullying,whichcanhaveseverepsychologicaleffectsonvictims.Additionally,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,affectingproductivityandpersonalrelationships.Toaddresstheseproblems,expertssuggestpromotingdigitalliteracy.PeopleshouldbetaughthowtoverifyinformationandusetheInternetresponsibly.Parentsandeducatorsplayakeyroleinguidingyoungpeopletodevelophealthyonlinehabits.Governmentsandtechcompaniesshouldalsoworktogethertocreatesaferonlineenvironments.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffects.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.TheInternetismainlyusedforentertainment.D.TheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Spreadofmisinformation.B.Cyberbullying.C.Internetaddiction.D.HighcostofInternetaccess.53.Whatdoes“digitalliteracy”refertointhepassage?A.Theabilitytousecomputers.B.TheabilitytoverifyinformationandusetheInternetresponsibly.C.Theabilitytocodeprograms.D.Theabilitytodesignwebsites.54.Whoshouldplayakeyroleinguidingyoungpeople’sonlinehabits?A.Governmentsonly.B.Techcompaniesonly.C.Parentsandeducators.D.Socialmediainfluencers.55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Neutralandobjective.D.Indifferent.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandleadingtoglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyvisible.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,extremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsbecomemorefrequent,andmanyspeciesfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,countriesaroundtheworldhavecommittedtoreducingcarbonemissions.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices.Usingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andsupportingrenewableenergyaresomewaystomakeadifference.56.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Volcaniceruptions.57.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Topromoteeconomicgrowth.B.Tolimitglobalwarming.C.Toincreasefossilfueluse.D.Toreducepopulationgrowth.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Speciesextinction.D.Economicrecession.59.Howcanindividualshelpmitigateclimatechange?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Byignoringtheissue.C.Byadoptingsustainablepractices.D.Bycuttingdownforests.60.Whatdoes“mitigate”meaninthepassage?A.Worsen.B.Ignore.C.Reduce.D.Observe.Passage3Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzelargedatasets,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictionswithhighaccuracy.Inhealthcare,AIassistsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Infinance,ithelpsdetectfraudulentactivitiesandoptimizeinvestmentstrategies.However,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneissueisjobdisplacement,asmachinesmayreplacehumanworkersincertaintasks.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms,whichcanperpetuatediscrimination.Forexample,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenfoundtobelessaccurateforpeopleofcolor.ToensureAIbenefitssociety,expertsemphasizetheneedforregulationandethicalguidelines.TransparencyinAIdecision-makingandinclusivityinAIdevelopmentarecrucial.61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.TheapplicationsandethicalconcernsofAI.C.ThecostofAItechnology.D.ThefutureofAIinentertainment.62.InwhichfieldisAIusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans?A.Finance.B.Healthcare.C.Education.D.Agriculture.63.Whatisoneethicalconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.AIistooexpensive.B.AImayreplacehumanworkers.C.AIisonlyusedinwealthycountries.D.AIcannotberegulated.64.Whyisfacialrecognitiontechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowitshighaccuracy.B.ToillustratebiasinAIalgorithms.C.Topromoteitsuseinsecurity.D.Tocriticizeitscomplexity.65.WhatdoesthepassagesuggesttoensureAIbenefitssociety?A.BanAIdevelopment.B.IncreaseAI’sspeed.C.Implementregulationandethicalguidelines.D.UseAIonlyinhealthcare.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语：66.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。67.他不仅是一位优秀的老师，还是一位著名的作家。68.如果我们早点出发，就不会错过火车了。69.这本书值得一读，因为它提供了许多实用的建议。70.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用塑料袋。将下列句子翻译成中文：71.Itiswidelybelievedthateducationplaysakeyroleinpersonaldevelopment.72.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoencouragepeopletosaveenergy.73.Despitethedifficulties,theynevergaveupontheirdream.74.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.75.Hewasawardedtheprizeforhisoutstandingcontributiontoscience.第五部分：写作（共1题，每题10分，共10分）76.请以“TheImportanceofLifelongLearning”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。内容包括：-终身学习的定义；-终身学习的重要性；-如何实践终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5ACACA6-10ACCAB11-15BABCD16-20CACBB21-25BCACB26-30ABABC第二部分：完形填空31-35ABAAB36-40ABBAA41-45BAAAB46-50BAAAA第三部分：阅读理解51-55BDBCD56-60BBDCC61-65BBBBC第四部分：翻译66.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’sliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.67.Heisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbut