九江市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

九江市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟PartI语音知识(共5题，每题1分，共5分)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereisoneunderlinedpartwithadifferentsound.Youarerequiredtopickitout.1.A.chaseB.basicC.caseD.grasp2.A.footB.goodC.floodD.wood3.A.whyB.whiteC.whatD.where4.A.theoryB.thereC.theirD.here5.A.sugarB.sureC.pressureD.pleasurePartII词汇与语法结构(共15题，每题1分，共15分)SectionA(共10题)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choices.6.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onsmallbusinesses.A.affectB.effectC.affectionD.effectiveness7.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forNanjing.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.shallleaveD.willhaveleft8.Itishightimethatwe______toreviewthesafetyregulations.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.arebeginning9.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______allowedtoplayvideogames.A.hewasB.washeC.hashebeenD.hehasbeen10.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is11.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.waspostponedD.wouldbepostponed12.______isknowntoall,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanharmeyesight.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.Thehouseneeds______,butweplantowaituntilnextspring.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.beingpainted14.Ihavetwobrothers,______areworkingassoftwareengineersinShenzhen.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.boththeyD.whomboth15.Hardly______theofficewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.IhadleftB.hadIleftC.IleftD.leftISectionB(共5题)Directions:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.16.The(create)______ofapositiveworkenvironmentiscrucialforemployeesatisfaction.17.Hissudden(appear)______atthepartysurprisedeveryone.18.Itis(legal)______todrivewithoutavalidlicenseinanycircumstance.19.Themoreyoupractice,(confident)______youwillbecomeinpublicspeaking.20.Thereportpresenteda(compare)______analysisofthetwomarketingstrategies.PartIII完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.21______justenhancingsocialinclusion,activecitizenship,andpersonaldevelopment,lifelonglearningalsoincreasescompetitivenessandemployability.Inthepast,educationwasoftenseenassomethingthat22______inearlyadulthood.Youwenttoschool,thenperhapstouniversityoravocationalcollege,andthenyoustartedyourcareer,23______yourformallearningwasmostlycomplete.However,thismodelisnolongersufficient.Technologicaladvancementsandeconomicshiftsmeanthattheskillsrequiredintheworkplaceareconstantly24______.Whatyoulearnedtenorevenfiveyearsagomaybe25______today.Therefore,individualsmusttake26______fortheirownlearningjourney.Thiscantakemanyforms:enrollinginonlinecourses,attendingworkshops,readingprofessionaljournals,orsimplylearningfromeverydayexperiences.Thekeyistomaintainacuriousandopen27______.Companiesalsoplayavitalrole.Forward-thinkingorganizationsinvestinthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheiremployeesthroughtrainingprogramsandby28______aculturethatvalueslearning.Thisnotonlybenefitstheemployees29______alsobooststhecompany'sinnovationandadaptability.30______,governmentscansupportlifelonglearningbyprovidingaccessibleandaffordableeducationopportunitiesforallcitizens,31______thosefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningare32______.Onapersonallevel,itkeepsthemindactive,opensupnewinterests,andcanleadtoamore33______life.Professionally,itisessentialforcareerprogressionandjobsecurityinanunstableeconomy.Embracinglifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionbuta34______foranyonewhowishestothriveinthe21stcentury.Itisthecontinuousprocessthatfuelsbothpersonalgrowthandsocietal35______.21.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.DespiteD.Without22.A.endedB.beginsC.occurredD.lasted23.A.believingB.tobelieveC.believedD.havingbelieved24.A.evolvingB.evolvedC.beingevolvedD.toevolve25.A.updatedB.practicalC.outdatedD.advanced26.A.chargeB.controlC.responsibilityD.advantage27.A.mindB.thoughtC.brainD.idea28.A.creatingB.createC.createdD.creates29.A.andB.butC.orD.so30.A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Unfortunately31.A.particularlyB.speciallyC.specificallyD.especially32.A.narrowB.limitedC.numerousD.few33.A.fulfillingB.fulfilledC.beingfulfilledD.havingfulfilled34.A.choiceB.necessityC.hobbyD.challenge35.A.progressB.progressionC.progressiveD.progressivelyPartIV阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1TheInternetofThings(IoT)istransformingourdailylivesandindustriesbyconnectingphysicaldevicestotheinternet,allowingthemtosendandreceivedata.Fromsmartthermostatsthatlearnyourscheduletoindustrialsensorsthatpredictequipmentfailure,IoTapplicationsarevast.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithsignificantsecuritychallenges.ManyIoTdevicesaredesignedwithconvenienceinmind,notsecurity.Theyoftenhaveweakdefaultpasswords,lackregularsoftwareupdates,andcollectvastamountsofpersonaldata.Thismakesthemattractivetargetsforcybercriminals.AcompromisedIoTdevicecanbeusedtolaunchlargernetworkattacksortostealsensitiveinformation.Tomitigatetheserisks,bothmanufacturersandconsumersmusttakeaction.Manufacturersshouldprioritizesecurityinthedesignphase,implementingstrongencryptionandenablingautomaticupdates.Consumers,ontheotherhand,shouldchangedefaultpasswords,regularlyupdatedevicefirmware,andbecautiousaboutthedatatheyshare.AsIoTcontinuestoexpand,buildingasecurefoundationisnotjustatechnicalissuebutanecessarysteptoprotectprivacyandensuretrustinthisinterconnectedworld.36.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?A.Toreplaceallhumanlabor.B.Toconnectphysicaldevicestotheinternetfordataexchange.C.Toprovidefreeinternetaccessworldwide.D.Todevelopnewsocialmediaplatforms.37.WhyaremanyIoTdevicesconsideredinsecure?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaredesignedprimarilyforconvenience,notsecurity.C.Theycannotconnecttotheinternet.D.Theyareonlyusedinfactories.38.WhatisNOTmentionedasasecurityweaknessofsomeIoTdevices?A.Weakdefaultpasswords.B.Lackofsoftwareupdates.C.Highproductioncost.D.Collectionofpersonaldata.39.WhatshouldmanufacturersdotoimproveIoTsecurity?A.Lowerthepricesofdevices.B.Focusondesignaesthetics.C.Prioritizesecurityindesignandenableautomaticupdates.D.Reducethenumberoffeatures.40.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthefutureofIoT?A.Entirelypessimistic.B.Cautiousbutrecognizingitspotential,emphasizingtheneedforsecurity.C.Completelyindifferent.D.Overlyoptimisticwithoutconcerns.Passage2Non-verbalcommunication,oftencalledbodylanguage,isacriticalaspectofhowweconveymeaningandemotions.Itincludesfacialexpressions,gestures,posture,eyecontact,andpersonalspace.Studiessuggestthatalargepercentageofourcommunicationisnon-verbal.Forinstance,maintainingappropriateeyecontactshowsinterestandconfidence,whileavoidingitmightsuggestdishonestyorlackofengagement.Crossedarmscanbeperceivedasdefensiveorclosed-off,whereasanopenposturesuggestsreceptiveness.Thedistancewekeepfromothers(proxemics)alsosendssignalsaboutourrelationshipandcomfortlevel.Understandingnon-verbalcuesisessentialincross-culturalcommunicationaswell.Agesturethatispositiveinoneculturemightbeoffensiveinanother.The"OK"handgesture,forexample,ispositiveinmanyWesternculturesbutisconsideredrudeinpartsofLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast.Beingawareofbothyourownnon-verbalsignalsandthoseofotherscangreatlyenhanceinterpersonaleffectiveness,helpingtobuildrapport,resolveconflicts,andensureyourmessageisunderstoodasintended.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofverballanguage.B.Theimportanceandelementsofnon-verbalcommunication.C.Howtolearnforeignlanguages.D.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightcrossedarmstypicallyindicate?A.Opennessandfriendliness.B.Defensivenessorbeingclosed-off.C.Extremehappiness.D.Confusion.43.Whyisunderstandingnon-verbalcuesimportantincross-culturalcontexts?A.Becauseverballanguageisnotimportant.B.Becausethesamegesturecanhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.C.Becauseeveryoneusesthesamebodylanguage.D.Becauseitreplacestheneedfortranslation.44.Whatdoes"proxemics"refertointhepassage?A.Thestudyoffacialexpressions.B.Theuseofgestures.C.Thedistancepeoplekeepbetweenthemselvesandothers.D.Thespeedofspeech.45.Whatisasuggestedbenefitofbeingawareofnon-verbalcommunication?A.Itallowsyoutospeakless.B.Itcanenhanceinterpersonaleffectiveness.C.Itmakesyouappearmoremysterious.D.Itisonlyusefulforpublicspeakers.Passage3Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewcompanies,hasbecomeamainstreammodelformanyorganizationsworldwide.Driveninitiallybynecessityduringglobalhealthcrises,ithasrevealedbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandautonomy,oftenleadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Iteliminatescommutetime,whichcanreducestressandincreaseproductivehours.Foremployers,itcanloweroverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandallowsaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.However,themodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Feelingsofisolationandlonelinessamongremoteworkersarecommon.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanleadtoburnout.Communicationandcollaborationcanalsosufferwithoutthespontaneityofin-personinteractions,potentiallyimpactingteamcohesionandcreativity.Thefuturelikelyliesinhybridmodels,whichcombineremoteandin-officework.Successfulimplementationrequiresclearpolicies,reliabletechnology,andafocusonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged.Managersmustlearntoleaddistributedteamseffectively,fosteringconnectionandmaintainingcompanyculturevirtually.46.Whatisthemainreasonmentionedfortheriseofremoteworkasamainstreammodel?A.Governmentmandates.B.Technologicaladvancementalone.C.Initialnecessityduringglobalhealthcrises.D.Employeeuniondemands.47.WhichisNOTlistedasanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Greaterflexibility.B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Eliminationofcommute.D.Guaranteedpromotion.48.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedofficerentalcosts.B.Feelingsofisolationandblurredwork-lifeboundaries.C.Toomuchteambonding.D.Reducedaccesstotechnology.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthelikelyfutureofworkarrangements?A.Acompletereturntotheoffice.B.Afullyremotemodelforall.C.Hybridmodelscombiningremoteandin-officework.D.Afour-dayworkweekinofficesonly.50.Whatisimportantforthesuccessofhybridorremotemodelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Micromanagingemployeetime.B.Clearpolicies,reliabletech,andoutcome-focusedmanagement.C.Reducingemployeesalaries.D.Eliminatingallmeetings.Passage4Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallineareconomy(take,make,dispose).Itaimstoredefinegrowth,focusingonpositivesociety-widebenefits.Itentailsgraduallydecouplingeconomicactivityfromtheconsumptionoffiniteresourcesanddesigningwasteoutofthesystem.Underpinnedbyatransitiontorenewableenergysources,thecircularmodelbuildseconomic,natural,andsocialcapital.Itisbasedonthreeprinciples:1)Designoutwasteandpollution.2)Keepproductsandmaterialsinuse.3)Regeneratenaturalsystems.Inpractice,thismeansdesigningproductsfordurability,reuse,repairability,andeventuallyrecycling.Itencouragesbusinessmodelslikesharingplatforms(e.g.,car-sharing)or"product-as-a-service"(e.g.,payingforlightingservicesratherthanlightbulbs).Forconsumers,itpromotesrepairingitems,buyingsecond-hand,andproperrecycling.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyoffersenvironmentalbenefitslikereducedpollutionandresourceconservation,andeconomicopportunitiesthroughinnovationandjobcreationinsectorslikerepairandrecycling.However,itrequiressystemicchangeandcollaborationacrossbusinesses,governments,andindividuals.51.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toacceleratetheconsumptionofresources.B.Tofocusoneconomicgrowthatanycost.C.Todesignoutwasteandkeepmaterialsinuse,decouplingfromfiniteresourceconsumption.D.Toincreasetheproductionofsingle-useitems.52.Whatarethethreeprinciplesofacirculareconomymentioned?A.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.B.Designoutwaste/pollution,Keepproducts/materialsinuse,Regeneratenaturalsystems.C.Take,Make,Dispose.D.Produce,Consume,Discard.53.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacirculareconomybusinessmodel?A.Sellingcheap,disposablefurniture.B.Acar-sharingplatform.C.Miningnewmetalsforeveryproduct.D.Usingcoalforallenergyneeds.54.Whatroledoconsumersplayinacirculareconomy?A.Theyhavenorole.B.Theyshouldonlybuythecheapestnewproducts.C.Theyareencouragedtorepairitems,buysecond-hand,andrecycleproperly.D.Theyshouldavoidusingservices.55.Whatisnecessaryforthetransitiontoacirculareconomy?A.Actionbyasinglecompany.B.Systemicchangeandcollaborationacrosssociety.C.Waitingfornewtechnologytosolveallproblems.D.Reducingthepopulation.PartV翻译(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)SectionA英译汉(共5题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinancebyautomatingcomplextasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights.57.Despitetheeconomicchallenges,thecompanyremainscommittedtoitsinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.58.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsoneffectivecommunicationamongallteammembers.59.Itisestimatedthatrenewableenergysourceswillaccountforover50%ofglobalelectricitygenerationby2050.60.Culturalawarenessisnotjustdesirablebutessentialforanyoneworkinginaninternationalenvironment.SectionB汉译英(共5题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.61.随着电子商务的快速发展，网络购物已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。62.保护环境是我们对下一代应尽的责任。63.他专注于实验，没有注意到时间已经很晚了。64.这项政策旨在鼓励创新并支持中小企业的发展。65.只有通过不断练习，你才能熟练掌握一门外语。PartVI写作(共1题，每题10分，共10分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationshipsYouressayshouldcover:1.Thepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaonrelationships.2.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonrelationships.3.Yourpersonalopiniononhowtousesocialmediahealthily.九江市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案PartI语音知识1.B(basic中a发/æ/，其他发/eɪ/)2.C(flood中oo发/ʌ/，其他发/ʊ/)3.C(what中wh发/w/，其他发/h/)4.A(theory中e发/ɪə/，其他发/eə/)5.A(sugar中u发/ʊ/，其他发/ʒə/或/ə/)PartII词汇与语法结构SectionA6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.BSectionB16.creation17.appearance18.illegal19.themoreconfident20.comparativePartIII完形填空21.A22.A23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.APartIV阅读理解Passage1:36.B37.B38.C39.C40.BPassage2:41.B42.B43.B44.C45.BPassage3:46.C47.D48.B49.C50.BPassage4:51.C52.B53.B54.C55.BPartV翻译SectionA英译汉56.人工智能通过自动化复杂任务和提供数据驱动的见解，正在从医疗保健到金融等各个行业引发革命。57.尽管面临经济挑战，该公司仍然致力于其研发投资。58.该项目的成功在很大程度上取决于所有团队成员之间的有效沟通。59.据估计，到2050年，可再生能源将占全球发电量的50%以上。60.对于任何在国际环境中工作的人来说，文化意识不仅是可取的，而且是至关重要的。SectionB汉译英61.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,onlineshoppinghasbecomeanindispe