白银市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

白银市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Thenewpolicy,______willbeimplementednextmonth,aimstoboostlocalemployment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Bytheendoflastyear,thecompany______itssalestargetby15percent.A.hasexceededB.exceededC.hadexceededD.wasexceeding4.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.didheleave5.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFridayatthelatest.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing7.Sheissucha(n)______personthatshenevergivesupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.A.optimisticB.determinedC.sensitiveD.cautious8.Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheisanexcellentplayer.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes9.Theprojectrequiresaconsiderable______oftimeandmoney.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.sum10.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell11.Theaccidentwas______hiscarelessdriving.A.duetoB.becauseC.asD.since12.IfI______you,Iwouldapplyforthescholarshipwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be13.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthepastdecade.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.totranslateD.tohavetranslated14.Hefailedtheexam,______provesthathehadn'tpreparedwellenough.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it15.Weneedtofindamethodthatisboth______andenvironmentallyfriendly.A.costB.costingC.costlyD.cost-effective16.Itwasinthesmallvillage______weconductedourfirstfieldresearch.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when17.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______theproblemofairpollutionseriously.A.addressB.expressC.stressD.perform18.______thebadweather,theoutdoorconcertwascancelled.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Regardlessof19.Mycomputerisoutoforder.I'llhaveit______tomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair20.Hemadeasuggestionthateachstudent______ashortspeech.A.makesB.makeC.willmakeD.wouldmakeII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hastransformedfromarareperktoamainstreammodeofoperationformanycompaniesworldwide.Enabledbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,employeescannowperformtheirdutiesfromvirtuallyanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisshiftofferssignificantbenefits,includingreducedcommutetimes,loweroverheadcostsforemployers,andgreaterflexibilityforworkerstobalancepersonalandprofessionallives.Studieshaveshownthatremoteworkersoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionandproductivitylevels.However,themodelisnotwithoutchallenges.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderspontaneouscollaborationandteambonding.Someemployeesmaystrugglewithisolationorfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfromhomelife,leadingtoburnout.Furthermore,managingadistributedworkforcerequiresadifferentsetofleadershipskills,focusingonoutcomesratherthanphysicalpresence.Aswemoveforward,ahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework,appearstobethemostsustainablesolutionformanyorganizations.Itaimstocapturetheadvantagesofflexibilitywhilepreservingthecollaborativeandculturalbenefitsofasharedphysicalworkspace.21.Whatisthemaindriverbehindtheriseofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Advancementsincommunicationtechnology.C.Employeedemandsforhighersalaries.D.Adecreaseinofficerentalcosts.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Loweroperationalcostsforcompanies.B.Increasedjobsatisfactionforemployees.C.Enhancedcreativityinteamprojects.D.Moreflexibilityforwork-lifebalance.23.Whatisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkforemployees?A.Increasedtravelexpenses.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Morestrictsupervision.D.Longerofficialworkinghours.24.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmanagingaremoteteam?A.Itrequiresconstantonlinesurveillance.B.Itiseasierthanmanaginganin-officeteam.C.Itfocusesmoreonoutcomesthanpresence.D.Iteliminatestheneedformanagers.25.Whatfutureworkmodeldoesthepassagesuggestasmostsustainable?A.Fullyremotework.B.Traditionalin-officeworkonly.C.Ahybridmodel.D.Freelance-basedwork.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthelandscapeofhealthcare.Fromdiagnostictoolstoroboticsurgery,AIapplicationsaremakingmedicalservicesmoreaccurate,efficient,andaccessible.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,suchasMRIscans,todetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstagesthaneverbefore,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.AI-poweredchatbotsprovideinitialmedicalconsultationsandmentalhealthsupport,easingtheburdenonhealthcaresystems.Despiteitspromise,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisessignificantethicalandpracticalconcerns.Dataprivacyisparamount,assensitivepatientinformationisusedtotrainAIsystems.There'salsotheriskofalgorithmicbias;ifthedatausedtotrainanAIisnotdiverse,thesystemmayperformpoorlyforcertaindemographicgroups.Moreover,thehighcostofdevelopingandimplementingAItechnologycouldwidenthegapbetweenadvancedandunderfundedmedicalinstitutions.Ultimately,thefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesapartnershipbetweenhumanexpertiseandartificialintelligence.DoctorswilluseAIasapowerfultooltoenhancetheirdecision-making,notasareplacementfortheirjudgmentandempathy.26.HowdoesAIcontributetodiseasedetectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingalllaboratorytests.B.Byanalyzinglargedatasetstofindearlysigns.C.Byinventingnewtypesofmedicalequipment.D.Byreducingtheneedfordoctors.27.WhatisonefunctionofAIchatbotsinhealthcarementionedinthetext?A.Performingcomplexsurgeries.B.Managinghospitalfinances.C.Offeringinitialconsultationsandmentalhealthsupport.D.Replacingnursesinpatientcare.28.WhatisamajorethicalconcernrelatedtoAIinhealthcare?A.Makingdoctorsunemployed.B.ThehighnoiselevelofAImachines.C.Protectingpatientdataprivacy.D.Increasingthelengthofhospitalstays.29.Whatis"algorithmicbias"asdescribedinthepassage?A.AI'spreferenceforhigh-payingtasks.B.Poorperformanceforsomegroupsduetonon-diversetrainingdata.C.Thetendencyofrobotstomakemistakes.D.Doctors'distrustofAIrecommendations.30.WhatistheenvisionedroleofAIinthefutureofhealthcare?A.Acompletereplacementforhumandoctors.B.Atooltoassistandenhancehumandoctors'capabilities.C.Acheaperalternativefordevelopingcountriesonly.D.Atechnologylimitedtodrugresearch.Passage3Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacriticallifeskill.Itencompassespersonalfinancialmanagement,budgeting,investing,andcomprehendingbasiceconomicprinciples.Individualswithstrongfinancialliteracyarebetterequippedtomakeinformeddecisionsaboutsavingforretirement,managingdebt,andavoidingpredatoryfinancialpractices.Unfortunately,studiesindicateawidespreadlackoffinancialknowledgeamongadultsandyoungpeoplealike.Manystrugglewithconceptslikecompoundinterest,riskdiversification,orthetermsofamortgage.Thisgapinknowledgecanleadtopoorfinancialchoices,resultinginoverwhelmingdebt,insufficientsavings,andvulnerabilitytoscams.Toaddressthis,manyexpertsadvocateforintegratingfinancialeducationintoschoolcurriculafromanearlyage.Teachingchildrenaboutmoney,saving,andresponsiblespendingcanlayafoundationforlifelongfiscalresponsibility.Foradults,communityworkshops,onlinecourses,andemployer-sponsoredprogramscanprovidevaluablelearningopportunities.Inancomplexeconomicworld,financialliteracyisnotjustanadvantage;it'sanecessityforeconomicwell-beingandsecurity.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofglobaleconomics.B.Theimportanceoffinancialliteracy.C.Howtogetrichquicklythroughinvesting.D.Comparingdifferentbankingsystems.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracy?A.Higheracademicachievement.B.Betterjobopportunities.C.Vulnerabilitytofinancialscams.D.Increasedgovernmentsupport.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutionforimprovingfinancialliteracyamongtheyoung?A.Givingchildrenmorepocketmoney.B.Integratingitintoschooleducation.C.Encouragingthemtostartworkingearly.D.Lettingthemlearnfromtheirparentsonly.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacomponentoffinancialliteracy?A.Budgeting.B.Understandingmortgageterms.C.Performingsurgicaloperations.D.Managingpersonaldebt.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsfinancialliteracy?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positiveandadvocating.D.Doubtfulandcritical.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).Passage4The"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbycompanieslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets,suchasspareroomsorcars.Thismodelpromotesresourceefficiencyandprovidesflexibleincomeopportunities.However,italsofacescriticismforbypassingregulationsthatgovernhotelsandtaxis,raisingconcernsaboutsafetystandards,faircompetition,andworkerbenefits.Thelong-termimpactofthesharingeconomyonurbanplanning,employmentlaws,andcommunitydynamicsremainsasubjectofintensedebate.Itssustainabilitydependsonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibleregulation.36.Whatisthecoreideaofthe"sharingeconomy"asdescribed?37.Nameonepositiveeffectmentionedaboutthesharingeconomy.38.Whatisonemajorareaofcriticismagainstthesharingeconomy?39.Whatdoesthefuturesustainabilityofthesharingeconomyrelyon?40.Whichtwotraditionalindustriesarespecificallymentionedasbeingdisrupted?III.完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thepowerofhabitisprofound.Muchofourdailybehaviorisnottheproductofwell-considereddecision-makingbutratheraresultofautomaticroutinesorhabits.CharlesDuhigg,inhisbook"ThePowerofHabit,"explainsthathabitsformthroughathree-steploop:cue,routine,andreward.The__41__isatriggerthattellsyourbraintogointoautomaticmode.Theroutineisthebehavioritself,whichcanbephysical,mental,oremotional.The__42__iswhathelpsyourbraindecideifthisparticularloopisworthrememberingforthefuture.Understandingthisloopisthe__43__tochanginghabits.Tobreakabadhabit,youmustidentifythecueandtherewardthatdrivetheroutineandthenfindanewroutinethatdeliversthesamereward.Forexample,ifyousnack(aroutine)whenstressed(cue)forrelaxation(reward),youmight__44__thesnackingwithashortwalkordeepbreathing.Habitsarenotdestiny.Theycanbeignored,changed,or__45__.However,thebeliefthatyoucanchangethemis__46__.Researchshowsthatwillpowerisnotjustaskillbutalsoaresourcethatcanbedepleted,knownasegodepletion.Therefore,__47__goodhabitscanactuallyconservewillpowerforotherimportanttasks.Businesseshavealsolearnedto__48__thescienceofhabit.Theydesignproductsandmarketingstrategiestocreatenewcustomerhabits.Forinstance,byprovidingaconsistentcue(likeanotification)andasatisfyingreward(likesocialvalidation),appscanbecome__49__partsofourdailylives.Inconclusion,by__50__howhabitswork,wecantransformourlives,organizations,andsocieties.Itstartswitha__51__ofthehabitloop.Then,throughconsciouseffortand__52__,wecanreplaceunproductiveroutineswithbeneficialones.Theprocessisn'talwayseasy,__53__thepotentialrewards—improvedhealth,productivity,andhappiness—areimmense.Remember,the__54__stepinchanginganyhabitisawareness.Onceyouareawareoftheloop,youholdthe__55__tochangeit.41.A.rewardB.cueC.routineD.loop42.A.rewardB.cueC.routineD.action43.A.lockB.keyC.doorD.secret44.A.compareB.combineC.replaceD.associate45.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.ignoredD.replaced46.A.irrelevantB.sufficientC.crucialD.impossible47.A.breakingB.analyzingC.establishingD.describing48.A.ignoreB.criticizeC.harnessD.misunderstand49.A.optionalB.integralC.temporaryD.harmful50.A.denyingB.understandingC.complicatingD.fearing51.A.descriptionB.rejectionC.misunderstandingD.diagnosis52.A.luckB.patienceC.chanceD.fate53.A.forB.soC.butD.and54.A.firstB.lastC.easiestD.hardest55.A.problemB.excuseC.powerD.doubtIV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)SectionA:英译汉Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Sustainabledevelopmentmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.57.ThewidespreaduseoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.58.Criticalthinkingisnotjustaboutcriticizingideas,butaboutobjectivelyanalyzingandevaluatinginformationtoformareasonedjudgment.SectionB:汉译英Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.59.当地政府已经采取了一系列措施来改善空气质量和减少交通拥堵。(takemeasures)60.尽管面临诸多挑战，这位年轻的科学家依然致力于他的研究。(becommittedto)V.写作(Writing)(满分50分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships.Youshouldbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简述社交媒体的普及现状。2.分析社交媒体对人际关系的积极和消极影响（至少各两点）。3.提出你个人关于如何利用社交媒体维系健康人际关系的建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1-5:BCCBB6-10:ABBBB11-15:ACBBD16-20:CACCBII.阅读理解SectionA21-25:BCBCC26-30:BCCBB31-35:BCBCCSectionB(Acceptablevariationspossible)36.Allowingindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets./Monetizingunderutilizedassets.37.Promotesresourceefficiency./Providesflexibleincomeopportunities.38.Itbypassesregulationsgoverningtraditionalindustries./Concernsaboutsafetystandards/faircompetition/workerbenefits.39.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandr