荆门市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

荆门市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhastransformedfromanicheperktoamainstreampractice.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,presentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployeesalike.Proponentsarguethatitincreasesproductivity,reducesoverheadcosts,andimprovesemployeewell-beingbyofferingflexibility.Critics,however,pointtopotentialdrawbackssuchasblurredlinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,difficultiesinteamcohesion,andthedigitaldividethatmayexcludesome.Forcompaniestothriveinthisnewlandscape,theymustdevelopclearpolicies,investinreliabletechnology,andfosteracultureoftrustandaccountability,regardlessofanemployee'sphysicallocation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?3.Whatdoestheword"drawbacks"inparagraph1mostlikelymean?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcompaniesdotosucceedintheeraofremotework?5.Whatpotentialsocialissuerelatedtoremoteworkishintedatinthepassage?Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsworldwide.Coralreefs,oftencalledthe"rainforestsofthesea,"areparticularlyvulnerable.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,astressresponsewherecoralsexpelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhiteandmakingthemsusceptibletodiseaseanddeath.Whilebleachingdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatedeath,prolongedstresscanleadtowidespreadreefmortality.Thisnotonlydevastatesmarinebiodiversitybutalsothreatensthelivelihoodsofmillionswhodependonreefsforfood,coastalprotection,andtourismincome.Conservationeffortsnowfocusonreducingglobalcarbonemissionsandestablishingmarineprotectedareastoenhancereefresilience.6.Whyarecoralreefsreferredtoas"rainforestsofthesea"?7.Whatisthedirectcauseofcoralbleaching?8.Whatistheconsequenceofprolongedcoralbleaching?9.Howdoesthedegradationofcoralreefsaffecthumans?10.Whatarethetwomainapproachesmentionedforcoralreefconservation?Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligenceincreativeindustries,suchaswriting,musiccomposition,andvisualarts,hassparkedintensedebate.AItoolscannowgeneratepoems,composemelodiesinthestyleoffamousmusicians,andcreateintricatedigitalpaintings.SupportersviewAIasapowerfulcollaboratorthatcanenhancehumancreativity,overcomecreativeblocks,anddemocratizeartcreationfornon-experts.Detractorsworryaboutoriginality,thedevaluationofhumanskill,andpotentialjobdisplacementforartists.TheyarguethatAIlackstrueintentionalityandemotionaldepth,whicharecoretomeaningfulartisticexpression.ThefuturelikelyliesnotinAIreplacinghumans,butinasymbioticrelationshipwhereeachaugmentstheother'scapabilities.11.Whatistheprimarytopicofthispassage?12.Accordingtosupporters,howcanAIbenefitcreativework?13.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsofAIincreativity?14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestislackinginAI-generatedart?15.Whatistheauthor'spredictionaboutthefutureofAIandhumancreativity?Passage4Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Onepopulartechniqueisthe"PomodoroTechnique,"whichinvolvesworkinginfocused,25-minuteintervals(called"Pomodoros")separatedbyshort5-minutebreaks.AfterfourPomodoros,alongerbreakof15-30minutesistaken.Thismethodleveragesthebrain'snaturalattentionspanandhelpscombatprocrastinationandmentalfatigue.Anotherkeystrategyistaskprioritization,oftenusingtheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Byfocusingonimportantbutnotnecessarilyurgenttasks,individualscanachievelong-termgoalsratherthanconstantlyreactingtoimmediatepressures.16.WhatistherecommendeddurationofasinglefocusedworkintervalinthePomodoroTechnique?17.WhatisthepurposeoftheshortbreaksinthePomodoroTechnique?18.HowdoestheEisenhowerMatrixhelpintaskmanagement?19.Accordingtothepassage,whattypeoftasksshouldonefocusonforlong-termsuccess?20.Whatarethetwotimemanagementmethodsdiscussedinthepassage?二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytoadaptismorecrucialthanever.Changeisconstant,affectingourcareers,technologies,andsocialenvironments.Thosewhoresistchangeoftenfindthemselves__21__behind,whileadaptableindividualsviewchangeasanopportunityforgrowth.Adaptabilityisn'taninnatetraitbutaskillthatcanbe__22__.First,cultivateagrowthmindset.Believethatyourabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedication.Thismindsetmakesyoumore__23__tochallenges.Second,stepoutofyourcomfortzone__24__.Tryanewhobby,learnabasicskillinadifferentfield,orvolunteerforanewprojectatwork.Thesesmallstepsbuildyour"adaptabilitymuscle."Third,practiceresilience.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,focusonlearningfromtheexperienceratherthan__25__onfailure.Askyourself,"WhatcanIlearnfromthis?"Finally,__26__yournetwork.Connectingwithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsexposesyoutodifferent__27__andproblem-solvingapproaches.Remember,adaptabilityisaboutnavigatinguncertaintywithconfidence.It'snotaboutknowingalltheanswersbutbeing__28__tofindthem.By__29__thesehabits,youcantransformchangefromathreatintoyourgreatest__30__.21.A)fallingB)leftC)laggingD)dropped22.A)bornB)learnedC)createdD)achieved23.A)resistantB)openC)vulnerableD)sensitive24.A)graduallyB)suddenlyC)rarelyD)never25.A)dwellingB)workingC)relyingD)commenting26.A)shrinkB)limitC)broadenD)maintain27.A)perspectivesB)secretsC)rulesD)conflicts28.A)reluctantB)willingC)unableD)eager29.A)ignoringB)breakingC)developingD)criticizing30.A)weaknessB)obstacleC)assetD)regret三、词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）A.词汇选择（共15题）31.Thescientistproposedahighly______theorythatchallengedexistingbeliefs.A)radicalB)traditionalC)moderateD)casual32.Duetotheeconomiccrisis,thecompanyhadto______20%ofitsworkforce.A)employB)promoteC)layoffD)train33.Thelawyerpresented______evidencethatconvincedthejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.A)ambiguousB)circumstantialC)compellingD)fabricated34.Afterhoursofnegotiation,theyfinallyreachedamutually______agreement.A)beneficialB)harmfulC)neutralD)biased35.Her______forlanguagesallowedhertolearnSpanishinjustsixmonths.A)aversionB)aptitudeC)ignoranceD)difficulty36.Theoldcastlehasbeen______toitsformerglorythroughcarefulrestoration.A)reducedB)restoredC)demolishedD)neglected37.Themanageris______foroverseeingtheproject'sbudgetandtimeline.A)responsibleB)famousC)eligibleD)ready38.Thedocumentaryprovidedadeep______intothelivesoftheindigenoustribe.A)insightB)overviewC)ignoranceD)suspicion39.Hemadea______promisetohelp,butneverfollowedthrough.A)hollowB)sincereC)legalD)written40.Thenewpolicyaimsto______innovationandentrepreneurshipamongyoungpeople.A)discourageB)fosterC)hinderD)regulate41.Thedatamustbe______beforeitcanbeusedforaccurateanalysis.A)corruptedB)verifiedC)ignoredD)deleted42.Travelingalonecanbea______experience,fosteringindependenceandself-discovery.A)tediousB)rewardingC)frighteningD)common43.Thetwotheoriesarefundamentally______andcannotbothbetrue.A)compatibleB)identicalC)irrelevantD)incompatible44.Shespokewithsuch______thateveryoneintheroomwaspersuaded.A)hesitationB)convictionC)monotonyD)silence45.Thebridgeisclosedfor______repairsandwillreopennextmonth.A)temporaryB)permanentC)minorD)unnecessaryB.语法填空（共15题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Socialmedia__46__(change)thewaywecommunicateprofoundlyinthepasttwodecades.It__47__(be)nowcommonforpeopletosharemomentsoftheirliveswithfriendsandstrangersalike.However,excessiveusecanlead__48__negativeconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeontheseplatforms__49__(increase)feelingsoflonelinessandanxietyforsomeindividuals.__50__isimportanttofindabalance.IfI__51__(have)moreself-controllastyear,Iwouldnot__52__(waste)somuchtimescrollingmindlessly.Expertssuggest__53__(set)stricttimelimitsfordailyusage.Furthermore,engaginginface-to-faceinteractions__54__(remain)crucialforbuildingdeeprelationships.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,nottheotherwayaround.Wemustensurethatourdigitalhabits__55__(notcontrol)ourwell-being.By__56__(make)consciouschoices,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywithout__57__(sacrifice)ourmentalhealth.Thekey__58__(lie)inmindfulusage.Let'spromise__59__(use)thesetoolswiselysothattheyenrich,ratherthandiminish,thequalityof__60__(we)lives.四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）A.英译中（共3题）61.Sustainabledevelopmentmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.62.Therapidadvancementof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretoautonomousdriving.63.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,herperseveranceultimatelyledtothesuccessofthegroundbreakingresearchproject.B.中译英（共2题）64.虚拟现实技术为教育领域提供了沉浸式的学习体验。65.为了应对人口老龄化，政府正在完善社会保障体系。五、写作（共1题，每题50分，共50分）Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessisprimarilymeasuredbyone'swealthandsocialstatus.Othersarguethattruesuccessliesinpersonalhappinessandcontributiontosociety.Whatisyourviewonthedefinitionofsuccess?Writeanessayofabout150-200wordstoexpressyouropinion.Youshouldstateyourviewpointclearlyandsupportitwithreasonsandexamples.参考答案一、阅读理解1.Thetransformation,opportunities,andchallengesofremotework,andhowcompaniescanadapt.2.Enhancingteamcohesion.(It'smentionedasadifficulty/challenge).3.Disadvantages/negativeaspects.4.Developclearpolicies,investinreliabletechnology,andfosteracultureoftrustandaccountability.5.Thedigitaldivide(whichmayexcludesomepeople).6.Becauseoftheirhighbiodiversity/theyarerichecosystems.7.Risingseatemperatures.8.Widespreadreefmortality/deathofcoralreefs.9.Itthreatenslivelihoods(food,coastalprotection,tourismincome).10.Reducingglobalcarbonemissionsandestablishingmarineprotectedareas.11.ThedebateovertheuseofAIincreativeindustries.12.Itcanenhancecreativity,overcomeblocks,anddemocratizeartcreation.13.Jobdisplacementforartists/devaluationofhumanskill/lackoforiginality.14.Trueintentionalityandemotionaldepth.15.AsymbioticrelationshipwhereAIandhumansaugmenteachother.16.25minutes.17.Tocombatmentalfatigueandmaintainfocus.18.Ithelpsprioritizetasksbycategorizingthembasedonurgencyandimportance.19.Importantbutnotnecessarilyurgenttasks.20.ThePomodoroTechniqueandtheEisenhowerMatrix.二、完形填空21.C)lagging22.B)learned23.B)open24.A)gradually25.A)dwelling26.C)broaden27.A)perspectives28.B)willing29.C)developing30.C)asset三、词汇与语法A.词汇选择31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.B42.B43.D44.B45.AB.语法填空46.haschanged47.is48.to49.increases50.It51.hadhad52.havewasted53.setting54.remains55.donotcontrol56.making57.sacrificing58.lies59.touse60.our四、翻译A.