益阳市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

益阳市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1.5分，共45分）第一节：单项填空（共20题）1.It’sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.Sheenjoys______TVintheevening.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched3.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or5.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where6.Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’training8.Myfatheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which9.Theboy______blueismyclassmate.A.inB.onC.atD.with10.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that11.You’dbetter______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway12.Theproblemis______difficultforus______solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to13.Bythetimewegotthere,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon14.NeithermysisternorI______interestedinthisgame.A.amB.isC.areD.be15.Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottalkingC.don’ttalkD.nottotalk16.Itisimportant______ustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.ofB.forC.toD.with17.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______wondersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.famously18.HecanspeakEnglishas______asanativespeaker.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best19.Shehas______thecompanyforfiveyears.A.joinedB.takenpartinC.attendedD.workedin20.Look!Thechildren______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed第二节：语法填空（共10题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyand(21)______(go)runningforhalfanhour.Hethinksit(22)______(be)goodforhishealth.LastSunday,he(23)______(take)partinaschoolsportsmeeting.He(24)______(run)inthe800-meterraceandwonthefirstprize.Hewasvery(25)______(excite).Hisparentswereproud(26)______him.Besidessports,Johnisalsogoodat(27)______(study).Heoftenhelpshisclassmates(28)______theirEnglish.Histeachersaysheisoneof(29)______(good)studentsintheclass.Johnsayshewillworkharder(30)______achievehisdreamofbecomingascientist.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题）(A)TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers’life.Anewreportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butsomearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.TohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomemiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisverygood.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforstudentsusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”31.WhatpercentageofstudentsoftenusetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.28%B.38%C.48%D.58%32.WhyisthetextbookonInternetbehaviorusedinschools?A.Tohelpstudentsshoponline.B.ToteachstudentshowtousetheInternetinagoodway.C.Toaskstudentstoplayonlinegames.D.TostopstudentsusingtheInternet.33.Whatistheteachers’andparents’attitudetowardsthetextbook?A.Theyareagainstit.B.Theydon’tcareaboutit.C.Theythinkitisgood.D.Theyarenotsureaboutit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”probablymean?A.Helpandadvice.B.Moneyandgift.C.Computerandphone.D.Foodanddrink.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TeenagersshouldnotusetheInternet.B.TheInternetisbadforteenagers.C.AtextbookhelpsteenagersusetheInternetproperly.D.Teachersandparentsdon’tliketheInternet.(B)Thesummervacationiscoming.Studentsinourcountryhaveatwo-monthholiday.ItisfromJulytoAugust.Somestudentsliketostayathome.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesorsleepalot.Butmanystudentsliketogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.ManyAmericanstudentsliketotravelwiththeirparents.SomefamiliesvisithistoricalplaceslikeWashingtonD.C.orNewYorkCity.Somegotothebeachesormountains.Somechildrengotosummercamps.Theycanswim,gofishing,climbmountainsorridehorsesthere.Theycanalsolearnalotaboutnature,animalsandplants.Somestudentshavetoworkduringthesummervacation.Theythinkitisagoodchancetogetworkexperienceandmakesomemoneyforthemselves.Theycanworkinfastfoodrestaurants,gasstationsorsupermarkets.Manystudentsalsodovolunteerwork.Theyhelpoldpeople,cleanupthecityparksorteachyoungerchildrentoread.Theyfeelhappytohelpothers.Nomatterwhattheydo,studentsusuallywritereportsabouttheirsummervacationwhentheycomebacktoschool.36.Howlongisthesummervacationinthepassage?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivityduringthesummervacation?A.Travelingwithparents.B.Goingtosummercamps.C.Playingcomputergamesathome.D.Learningtodriveacar.38.Whydosomestudentsworkduringthesummervacation?A.Becausetheirparentsaskthemto.B.Becausetheywanttogetworkexperienceandmakemoney.C.Becausetheydon’tliketotravel.D.Becausetheyhavetopayfortheirstudies.39.Whatdoes“volunteerwork”mean?A.Workthatpaysalotofmoney.B.Workthatisveryeasy.C.Workthatisdoneforfreetohelpothers.D.Workthatisdoneforthegovernment.40.Whatdostudentsusuallydoafterthesummervacation?A.Theytakeexams.B.Theywritereportsabouttheirvacation.C.Theystartanewjob.D.Theygotravelingagain.(C)Stressisafeelingwehavewhenweareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.Usuallyitiscausedbysomethingthatishappeninginourlives,orsomethingthatwethinkmayhappen.Alittlestresscanbegoodbecauseitcanpushustodothingsbetter.Buttoomuchstressisnotgoodforourhealth.Studentsmayfeelstressedwhentheyhavetoomuchhomework,orwhentheyworryaboutexams.Adultsmayfeelstressedbecauseofwork,moneyorfamilyproblems.Whatcanwedotodealwithstress?Herearesometips:Talktosomeone.Tellyourparents,teachersorfriendshowyoufeel.Talkingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Dosomeexercise.Running,swimmingorplayingballgamescanhelpyourelax.Getenoughsleep.Trytosleepfor8-9hourseverynight.Eathealthyfood.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.Planyourtime.Makealistofthingsyouneedtodoanddothemonebyone.Remember,itisnormaltofeelstressedsometimes.Theimportantthingistolearnhowtomanageit.41.Whatisstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Afeelingofhappiness.B.Afeelingofworryordiscomfort.C.Akindofillness.D.Awaytorelax.42.Whycanalittlestressbegood?A.Itcanmakeussleepbetter.B.Itcanpushustodothingsbetter.C.Itcanmakeuseatmore.D.Itcanmakeusrich.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofstressforstudents?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Worryingaboutexams.C.Playingwithfriends.D.Familyproblems.44.Whatisonetipfordealingwithstress?A.WatchingTVallday.B.Eatingalotofjunkfood.C.Talkingtosomeone.D.Sleepingless.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisalwaysbad.B.Howtoavoidallstress.C.Whatstressisandhowtodealwithit.D.Onlystudentshavestress.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题）HowtoKeepHealthyWhatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.(46)______Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ialsoeatlittlemeat.(47)______Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.(48)______IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.(49)______Itcanhelpyoutobecalmandpeaceful.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanwriteitdowninadiary.Thisisagoodwaytoknowyourselfbetter.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.(50)______A.Butifourhealthistakenaway,wewillsurelydie.B.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.C.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.E.Therearesomepeoplewholikebeingalone.F.Writingdownyourfeelingsisalsoagoodway.G.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hewashungry.Sohedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecamenervous(51)______alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked(52)______soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI(53)______you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora(54)______.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldnotcureher.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)couldstudyher(55)______disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight(56)______hiseyes.Immediately,he(57)______andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.(58)______inhisdoctor’sgown(长袍)hewentintoseeher.He(59)______heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand(60)______todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave(61)______attentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthen(62)______somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto(63)______itoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill(64)______herattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsof(65)______floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”51.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because52.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sad53.A.payB.lendC.oweD.give54.A.kindnessB.milkC.waterD.drink55.A.commonB.strangeC.seriousD.light56.A.filledB.shoneC.fixedD.closed57.A.leftB.satC.roseD.slept58.A.DressedB.WornC.PuttingD.Having59.A.knewB.sawC.recognizedD.helped60.A.hopedB.promisedC.decidedD.refused61.A.specialB.usualC.noD.little62.A.rememberedB.wroteC.readD.forgot63.A.payB.takeC.putD.keep64.A.caughtB.missedC.avoidedD.paid65.A.sadnessB.joyC.regretD.pain第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiHua.Heisa18-year-oldboy.Heisverytallerandstrong.Helikesplaybasketballandheisonourschoolbasketballteam.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenourschoolandNo.1MiddleSchool.Althoughourteampracticedveryhard,andwelostthegame.LiHuaplayedgoodbuthehurthisleginthematch.Weallfeltsadlyforhim.Nowheisinthehospital.MyclassmatesandIplanvisithimthisSunday.Wehopehewillrecoversoonandjoinusagain.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，说他下个月将作为一名交换生来中国学习，想了解一些关于中国课堂与英国课堂可能不同的地方。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍中国课堂的主要特点（如：班级人数、师生关系、教学方式等）；3.提出建议（如何适应中国课堂）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’msogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaasanexchangestudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________