九江市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

九江市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentdayandnightfortwoweeks.A.performB.areperformingC.isperformingD.performs3.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.where4.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.weretoworkC.hadworkedD.wereworking5.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewemployees______atrainingprogramfirst.A.attendB.attendsC.willattendD.attended6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday______beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich8.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing9.Shehasapart-timejob;______,shefull-timestudent.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.moreover10.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken11.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedforyou.A.ratherB.veryC.soD.far12.Heaskedme______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter13.Nosooner______homethanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.haveIgotD.Ihavegot14.Agreatnumberofstudents______applyingforthescholarship.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was15.Wemustfindout______isresponsiblefortheaccident.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI______sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe17.Thecompanyhasapolicyof______employeesafterfiveyearsofservice.A.promotingB.beingpromotedC.promoteD.promoted18.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried19.______heis,heseldomshowshisfeelings.A.AsemotionalB.EmotionalasC.EmotionalalthoughD.Althoughemotional20.Theproposal______byhimatthemeetingisunderdiscussion.A.putforwardB.puttingforwardC.toputforwardD.wasputforward第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforsuccess.Manypeoplefeeltherearenotenoughhoursinthedayto___21___alltheirtasks.Thekeyisnottoworkharder,buttoworksmarter.First,youneedto___22___yourgoalsclearly.Whatdoyouwanttoachievetoday,thisweek,orthisyear?Writethemdown.Then,___23___eachtaskbyimportanceandurgency.Importantandurgenttasksmustbedone___24___.Importantbutnoturgenttasksshouldbescheduled.Urgentbutnotimportanttaskscanbe___25___ifpossible.Neitherimportantnorurgenttasksshouldbeavoided.Next,learntosay"no".Youcannot___26___everyrequest.Politelydecliningadditionalcommitmentsprotectsyourtimefor___27___priorities.Also,minimize___28___.Checkingemailsorsocialmediaconstantlyfragmentsyourfocus.Setspecifictimesfortheseactivities.Furthermore,breaklargeprojectsintosmaller,___29___steps.Thismakesthemlessoverwhelmingandprovidesasenseof___30___asyoucompleteeachstep.Usetoolslikecalendarsorappsto___31___yourscheduleanddeadlines.Remembertoincludebreaks.Workingforlonghourswithoutrestleadsto___32___anddecreasedproductivity.Shortbreakscan___33___yourmindandimproveconcentration.Finally,___34___yourplanregularly.Whatworked?Whatdidn't?Adjustyourstrategies___35___.Goodtimemanagementisaskillthatimproveswithpracticeandreflection.21.A.completeB.findC.ignoreD.start22.A.changeB.hideC.defineD.forget23.A.compareB.shareC.prioritizeD.remember24.A.laterB.neverC.immediatelyD.slowly25.A.acceptedB.enjoyedC.delegatedD.created26.A.refuseB.hearC.fulfillD.ignore27.A.highB.lowC.newD.old28.A.distractionsB.exercisesC.meetingsD.savings29.A.complicatedB.manageableC.identicalD.theoretical30.A.lossB.accomplishmentC.confusionD.regret31.A.memorizeB.trackC.eraseD.imagine32.A.fatigueB.energyC.creativityD.happiness33.A.emptyB.troubleC.refreshD.worry34.A.followB.reviewC.abandonD.copy35.A.accordinglyB.rarelyC.neverD.randomly第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomemainstreamformanyindustries.Thisshiftofferssignificantbenefits,suchasflexibilityandtheeliminationofdailycommutes.Employeescanoftendesigntheirworkdaysaroundpersonalcommitments,leadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Companiesbenefitfromaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography,andreducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,challengesexist.Communicationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandings.Someemployeesstrugglewithisolationandmaintainingboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Additionally,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework.Itrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandreliabletechnologyinfrastructurefrombothemployerandemployee.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformany,blendingremoteandin-officework.Successinthisenvironmentdependsonclearcommunicationprotocols,trustbetweenmanagersandteams,andafocusonoutcomesratherthanhoursspentonline.36.Whatisonemajoradvantageofremoteworkforcompanies?A.Increasedofficespacecosts.B.Accesstoageographicallylimitedtalentpool.C.Reducedcostsonworkplacefacilities.D.Moreface-to-facecommunication.37.Whatisapotentialdrawbackforemployeesworkingremotely?A.Havinglongercommutes.B.Feelingisolatedfromcolleagues.C.Lessflexibilityinschedules.D.Increasedoverheadcosts.38.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiskeyforfuturehybridworkmodels?A.Monitoringemployees'onlinehoursclosely.B.Focusingontheoutcomesofwork.C.Eliminatingallin-officework.D.Reducingcommunicationtoemailsonly.Passage2Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Itaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,thenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendofeachservicelife.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,reuse,repairability,andeventuallyrecycling.Forexample,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignaphonewhosecomponentsareeasilyseparableforrepairorupgrading,andwhosematerialscanbefullyrecycled.Businessesareexploringmodelslikeproduct-as-a-service,wherecustomersleaseitemsratherthanownthem,incentivizingthecompanytocreatelong-lasting,maintainableproducts.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomyrequiressystemicchange—newbusinessmodels,consumerbehavior,andsupportivepolicies.Whilechallengesaresignificant,thepotentialbenefitsincludereducedenvironmentalimpact,lesswaste,enhancedsupplychainsecurity,andneweconomicopportunities.39.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Tospeeduptheproductionanddisposalcycle.B.Tomaximizetheuseofresourcesandminimizewaste.C.Toencouragesingle-useproductdesign.D.Toreducethecostofrawmaterialsonly.40.Howdoesthe"product-as-a-service"modelsupportcircularity?A.Itencouragescompaniestomakeproductsthatbreakquickly.B.Itmakescustomersownproductspermanently.C.Itgivescompaniesareasontoproducedurable,repairableproducts.D.Itincreasestheamountofelectronicwaste.41.Whatdoesthetransitiontoacirculareconomyneedaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytechnologicaladvancements.B.Changesinbusiness,consumerhabits,andpolicies.C.Focusingsolelyonrecycling.D.Maintainingthecurrentlineareconomicmodel.Passage3TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisabiodiversityhotspot,hostingavastarrayofmarinelifeincludingcorals,fish,mollusks,andendangeredspecieslikethedugongandlargegreenturtle.Thereefisofimmenseecologicalimportancebutfacesseverethreats.Climatechangeleadingtorisingseatemperaturescausescoralbleaching—wherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningwhiteandoftenleadingtodeath.Otherthreatsincludecoastaldevelopment,agriculturalrunoff(whichaffectswaterquality),andcrown-of-thornsstarfishoutbreaks.Conservationeffortsaremultifaceted.Theyincludeimprovingwaterqualitythroughlandmanagement,researchingclimate-resilientcorals,controllingstarfishpopulations,andestablishingprotectedareas.Thereef'sstatusasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebringsinternationalattentionandsupportforitspreservation.Sustainabletourismpracticesthateducatevisitorswithoutdamagingthereefarealsopromoted.42.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleachingmentionedinthepassage?A.Coastaldevelopment.B.Outbreaksofcrown-of-thornsstarfish.C.Risingseatemperaturesduetoclimatechange.D.Agriculturalrunoff.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconservationeffortfortheGreatBarrierReef?A.Controllingtouristnumberstozero.B.Researchingcoralsthatcanwithstandclimatechange.C.Managinglandtoimprovewaterquality.D.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.44.WhyistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatussignificantforthereef?A.Itallowsunlimitedcommercialdevelopment.B.Itattractsinternationalfundingandattentionforconservation.C.Itpreventsanyformoftourism.D.Itfocusesonlyonscientificresearch.Passage4Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationally,understandingthelogicalconnectionbetweenideas.Itinvolvesbeingactive(ratherthanreactive)inlearning,questioningideasandassumptionsratherthanacceptingthematfacevalue.Itrequirestheskilltoanalyzearguments,evaluateevidence,andidentifyinconsistencies.Inaneducationalsetting,criticalthinkingmovesbeyondmemorizationoffacts.Itencouragesstudentstoask"why"and"how,"toconsideralternativeviewpoints,andtodrawconclusionsbasedonsoundreasoning.Forexample,whenpresentedwithahistoricalevent,acriticalthinkerwouldexaminemultiplesources,considerthebiasesofeach,andsynthesizeinformationtoformabalancedunderstanding.Intheworkplace,criticalthinkingishighlyvalued.Itenablesproblem-solving,informeddecision-making,andinnovation.Employeeswhocancriticallyassesssituations,data,andproposalscontributetoavoidingcostlymistakesandidentifyingnewopportunities.Developingthisskillrequirespractice,opennesstohavingone'sownideaschallenged,andacommitmenttointellectualhonesty.45.Whatisakeycharacteristicofacriticalthinkeraccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptingallinformationwithoutquestion.B.Focusingsolelyonmemorizingfacts.C.Questioningassumptionsandanalyzingarguments.D.Avoidingalternativeviewpoints.46.Howdoesthepassagesuggestcriticalthinkingbenefitstheworkplace?A.Byencouragingemployeestofollowinstructionswithoutthought.B.Byhelpingavoidmistakesandfindnewopportunitiesthroughanalysis.C.Byreducingtheneedforanydecision-making.D.Byprioritizingspeedovercarefulevaluation.47.Whatisnecessaryfordevelopingcriticalthinkingskills?A.Avoidinganychallengetoone'sownideas.B.Practicingintellectualhonestyandbeingopentochallenge.C.Relyingonlyonasinglesourceofinformation.D.Prioritizingemotionalreactionsoverlogicalanalysis.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。48.随着人工智能的发展，许多传统行业正面临着转型的压力。49.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃自己的目标。50.本次会议的主要目的是讨论如何应对气候变化带来的挑战。51.他不仅是一位成功的科学家，还是一位热心公益的志愿者。52.这项政策实施以来，当地居民的生活水平有了显著提高。第五部分：写作（共1题，每题30分，共30分）53.WritingTask:Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernSociety".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Outline:1.简述现代社会知识和技术更新迅速的现象。2.论述终身学习对个人职业发展和社会适应能力的重要性。3.提出个人如何实践终身学习的建议。九江市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题参考答案第一部分：单项选择题1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A第二部分：完形填空21.A22.C23.C24.C25.C26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A第三部分：阅读理解36.C37.B38.B39.B40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B第四部分：翻译48.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionalindustriesarefacingthepressureoftransformation.49.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweencounter,weshouldnoteasilygiveupourgoals.50.Themainpurposeofthismeetingistodiscusshowtodealwiththechallengesposedbyclimatechange.51.Heisnotonlyasuccessfulscientistbutalsoadedicated