长沙市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

长沙市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Bythetimehearrives,we______hereforthreehours.A.willwaitB.havewaitedC.willhavebeenwaitingD.arewaiting2.Thecompanyinsiststhatallnewemployees______ahealthcheck.A.undergoB.undergoesC.underwentD.willundergo3.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Notuntillastweek______theseriousnessoftheproblem.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Thenovel,______byafamouswriter,hasbecomeabestseller.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.waswritten6.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI7.Shesuggested______tothemuseumthisweekend.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went8.Bynextyear,he______inthiscompanyforadecade.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.isworking9.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheconference.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen10.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrules.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyedD.willobey11.Hewasaccused______stealingconfidentialdocuments.A.forB.ofC.withD.to12.Theprojectrequiresmorefundsthan______originallyplanned.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.being13.______thebadweather,theoutdooreventwascanceled.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.Despite14.IhaveneverbeentoParis,______?A.haveIB.haven’tIC.didID.didn’tI15.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheassignment.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which16.Thisisthehouse______Ispentmychildhood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Heprefersreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.thanB.ratherthanC.toD.over18.Thenews______soshockingthateveryonewasspeechless.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are19.______youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because20.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一篇Thedigitalagehastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformation.E-books,onlinejournals,andeducationalwebsiteshavemadelearningmoreaccessiblethanever.However,studiesshowthatreadingprintedmaterialsleadstobettercomprehensionandretention.Physicalbooksallowreaderstoannotate,highlight,andengagemoredeeplywiththecontent.Additionally,screen-basedreadingoftenleadstodistractions,reducingfocusandefficiency.21.Whatisthemainadvantageofprintedmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyimprovecomprehension.C.Theyaremoreportable.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.22.Whatisadisadvantageofscreen-basedreading?A.Itislessaccessible.B.Itreducesfocus.C.Itismoreexpensive.D.Itcauseseyestrain.23.Theword“retention”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.understandingB.memoryC.speedD.interest第二篇Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon,especiallyafterthepandemic.Whileitoffersflexibilityandreducescommutingtime,italsopresentschallengessuchasisolationanddifficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife.Companiesarenowadoptinghybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkbothfromhomeandtheoffice.Thisapproachaimstobalanceproductivitywithemployeewell-being.24.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedsocialinteraction.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Highersalaries.D.Morejobopportunities.25.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkcreate?A.Lackofflexibility.B.Difficultyinfocusing.C.Isolation.D.Longerworkinghours.26.Whatmodelarecompaniesadoptingtoaddressremoteworkissues?A.Full-timeofficework.B.Hybridworkmodel.C.Freelancecontracts.D.Shift-basedschedules.第三篇Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andsea-levelrise.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,suchaspromotingrenewableenergyandenforcingstricterindustrialregulations.Individualactions,likereducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsocontributetomitigatingthecrisis.27.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Moreforests.D.Lowersealevels.28.Howaregovernmentsaddressingclimatechange?A.Bybanningallindustrialactivities.B.Bypromotingrenewableenergy.C.Byreducingpublictransport.D.Byignoringtheissue.29.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpmitigateclimatechange?A.Usemoreprivatecars.B.Increasewasteproduction.C.Reducewaste.D.Avoidusingenergy.第四篇Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscandiagnosediseaseswithhighaccuracy,whileinfinance,theydetectfraudulenttransactions.However,ethicalconcernsarise,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.ExpertsurgeforregulationstoensureAIisusedresponsiblyandbenefitssocietyasawhole.30.InwhichfieldcanAIdiagnosediseases?A.Education.B.Healthcare.C.Agriculture.D.Transportation.31.WhatisanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.Highcost.B.Dataprivacy.C.Slowprocessing.D.Limitedapplications.32.WhatdoexpertsrecommendregardingAI?A.Banningitsuse.B.Implementingregulations.C.Ignoringethicalissues.D.Reducingresearchfunding.第五篇Effectivecommunicationiscrucialintheworkplace.Itenhancesteamwork,reducesmisunderstandings,andimprovesproductivity.However,barrierssuchasculturaldifferences,languagegaps,andpoorlisteningskillscanhindercommunication.Toovercomethese,organizationsprovidetrainingandencourageopenfeedback.Activelisteningandclearmessagingarekeytosuccessfulcommunication.33.Whyiscommunicationimportantintheworkplace?A.Itincreasescompetition.B.Itimprovesproductivity.C.Itreducessalaries.D.Itlimitscreativity.34.Whatisabarriertoeffectivecommunication?A.Similarculturalbackgrounds.B.Languagegaps.C.Excessivefeedback.D.Overcommunication.35.Howcanorganizationsimprovecommunication?A.Byreducingteammeetings.B.Byprovidingtraining.C.Byavoidingfeedback.D.Byusingcomplexlanguage.第六篇Theeducationsystemisevolvingwithtechnology.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomsprovideflexibilityforlearners.However,theyrequireself-disciplineandreliableinternetaccess.Traditionalclassroomsofferface-to-faceinteraction,whichfostersdeeperrelationshipsandimmediatefeedback.Ablendedapproach,combiningonlineandin-personlearning,isgainingpopularityforitsbalancedbenefits.36.Whatisanadvantageofonlinecourses?A.Theyrequirenointernet.B.Theyofferflexibility.C.Theyguaranteebettergrades.D.Theyeliminatetheneedforteachers.37.Whatdoestraditionalclassroomlearningfoster?A.Self-discipline.B.Face-to-faceinteraction.C.Technologicalskills.D.Independentstudy.38.Whatapproachisbecomingpopularineducation?A.Fullyonlinelearning.B.Traditionalonly.C.Blendedlearning.D.Nohomeworkapproach.第七篇Financialliteracyisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesunderstandingbudgeting,investing,andmanagingdebt.Manypeoplestrugglewithfinancialdecisionsduetolackofknowledge.Schoolsandworkplacesarenowofferingcoursestoimprovefinancialskills,empoweringindividualstomakeinformedchoicesandachieveeconomicstability.39.Whatdoesfinancialliteracyinclude?A.Cookingskills.B.Budgetingandinvesting.C.Sportstraining.D.Languagelearning.40.Whydopeoplestrugglewithfinancialdecisions?A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofknowledge.C.Toomuchincome.D.Excessivesavings.三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Effectivetimemanagementallowsindividualstoprioritizetasks,reducestress,andachievegoalsefficiently.Manypeoplestrugglewithprocrastination,whichoftenleadstomisseddeadlinesandpoorperformance.Toovercomethis,expertsrecommendsettingclearobjectives,breakingtasksintosmallersteps,andavoidingdistractions.Additionally,usingtoolslikecalendarsandto-dolistscanhelptrackprogress.Withpractice,anyonecandevelopbettertimemanagementskillsandimprovetheirproductivity.41.A.ignoredB.overstatedC.understoodD.simplified42.A.delayB.prioritizeC.ignoreD.complicate43.A.stressB.joyC.incomeD.creativity44.A.efficientlyB.slowlyC.randomlyD.carelessly45.A.procrastinationB.motivationC.celebrationD.relaxation46.A.leadstoB.preventsC.reducesD.ignores47.A.expertsB.studentsC.managersD.artists48.A.vagueB.clearC.complexD.unrealistic49.A.combineB.breakC.avoidD.enlarge50.A.distractionsB.rewardsC.deadlinesD.meetings51.A.toolsB.gamesC.songsD.foods52.A.trackB.forgetC.ignoreD.delay53.A.practiceB.luckC.moneyD.fame54.A.developB.loseC.ignoreD.criticize55.A.productivityB.confusionC.boredomD.fatigue四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）56.随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。57.环境保护是每个人的责任，我们应该从日常小事做起。58.尽管面临许多挑战，他从未放弃自己的梦想。59.为了确保项目的成功，团队需要密切合作。60.学习一门外语不仅能开阔视野，还能增强就业竞争力。五、写作（共1题，每题20分，共20分）题目：随着互联网的普及，线上学习越来越普遍。请以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineLearning”为题，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。内容需包括：1.线上学习的优点；2.线上学习的缺点；3.你的看法。六、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）下面短文中有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请找出并改正。Onlinelearninghavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itofferflexibilityforstudentstostudyattheirownpace.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttostayingmotivatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Teachersalsofacechallengesinengagingstudentsduringvirtualclasses.Toaddressthisissue,educatorsaredevelopnewstrategies,suchasinteractivequizzesandgroupdiscussions.Despitetheseefforts,manybelievethattraditionalclassroomsstillplaysavitalroleineducation.Inconclusion,acombinationofonlineandofflinemethodsmaybethebettersolution.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______七、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?B:Notbad.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.______71______A:Thatsoundsfun!Istayedathomeandfinishedreadinganovel.B:______72______What’sitabout?A:It’sasciencefictionstorysetinthefuture.______73______B:I’mnotreallyintosci-fi.Ipreferhistoricalbooks.A:______74______Icanlendyouoneifyoulike.B:Thanks,butI’mcurrentlyreadingabiography.______75______选项：A.Maybeyoushouldtrysomethingdifferent.B.Howaboutyou?C.Itwasquiteexciting.D.Really?Ilovehistoricalnovelstoo.E.Maybenexttimewecangotogether.F.I’vegotafewrecommendations.G.I’llfinishitbynextweek.71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______八、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的词语填入句子空白处，每词限用一次。词语框：A.sustainableB.conflictC.impactD.strategyE.availableF.demonstrateG.approximatelyH.authorityI.temporaryJ.significant76.Thenewpolicyaimstopromote______developmentintheregion.77.Therewasa______betweenthetwodepartmentsoverthebudget.78.Climatechangehasaprofound______onglobalecosystems.79.Thecompanydevelopedanewmarketing______toattractcustomers.80.Thereportwillbe______tothepublicnextweek.81.Theexperimentresults______theeffectivenessofthenewdrug.82.Theprojectwilltake______sixmonthstocomplete.83.Sheisarespected______inthefieldofneuroscience.84.Thesolutionisonly______andwillneedtoberevisedlater.85.Thediscoveryofthevaccinewasa______breakthroughinmedicine.参考答案一、词汇与语法1-5CACBB6-10BBBAB11-15BABAA16-20BCABB二、阅读理解21-25BBBBC26-30BBBCB31-35BBBBB36-40BBCBB三、完形填空41-45BBAAB46-50AABBA51-55AAAAB四、翻译56.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people’slifestyleshaveundergonetremend