黄石市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

黄石市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.faceB.cakeC.haveD.late2.A.knifeB.knowC.kneeD.kind3.A.enoughB.coughC.thoughD.rough4.A.cheapB.checkC.chemistD.child5.A.decidedB.wantedC.neededD.started第二部分：词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Bythetimehearrives,we______hereforthreehours.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willwaitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting7.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed8.Thenewpolicy,______aimistoreducepollution,hasbeenwidelyaccepted.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.its9.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIleftB.IhadleftC.leftID.didIleave10.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposal.A.amB.wereC.beD.was11.Notonly______interestedintheproject,buthealsoinvestedinit.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingtheplannow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen13.Shesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponedD.postpone14.Thisisthemostexcitingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich15.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup16.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstomyteacher.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.lays17.Bynextyear,they______theconstructionofthebridge.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.arecompleting18.Itwasin2010______hestartedhisownbusiness.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then19.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.theconfidentD.confident20.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththereport.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskill.Manypeoplestruggletobalancework,family,andpersonalinterests.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthings__21__.Firstly,itisimportanttosetcleargoals.Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievehelpsyouprioritizetasks.Youshould__22__yourgoalsintoshort-termandlong-termones.Short-termgoalsmightbedailyorweekly,__23__long-termgoalscouldtakemonthsoryears.Secondly,makeaplan.Ato-dolistcanbevery__24__.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtocompleteandthen__25__themaccordingtoimportanceandurgency.Focusonhigh-prioritytasksfirst.__26__,learntosay"no".Manypeoplewastetimeonactivitiesthatarenot__27__totheirgoals.Thirdly,avoidprocrastination.Puttingofftasksonlyleadsto__28__.Startwiththemostchallengingtaskwhenyourenergylevelishigh.Breaklargetasksintosmaller,__29__stepstomakethemlessoverwhelming.Fourthly,minimizedistractions.Socialmedia,emails,andphonecallscan__30__yourfocus.Setspecifictimestochecktheminsteadofdoingitconstantly.Createaworkenvironmentthathelpsyouconcentrate.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Workingcontinuouslywithoutrestcanreduce__31__andleadtoburnout.Shortbreakscanactuallyimproveproductivitybyrefreshingyourmind.Timemanagementisaskillthatcanbe__32__withpractice.Itmayseemdifficultatfirst,butthebenefitsare__33__.Youwillnotonlyaccomplishmorebutalsofeelless__34__andmoreincontrolofyourlife.Startapplyingtheseprinciplestoday,andyouwillseea__35__differenceinhowyouuseyourtime.21.A.efficientlyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.formally22.A.divideB.combineC.translateD.expand23.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since24.A.helpfulB.confusingC.boringD.dangerous25.A.compareB.describeC.organizeD.ignore26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise27.A.harmfulB.familiarC.beneficialD.similar28.A.successB.stressC.confidenceD.creativity29.A.complicatedB.manageableC.expensiveD.mysterious30.A.improveB.maintainC.distractD.strengthen31.A.efficiencyB.salaryC.knowledgeD.equipment32.A.bornB.lostC.learnedD.forgotten33.A.worthlessB.temporaryC.significantD.invisible34.A.relaxedB.stressedC.energeticD.wealthy35.A.negativeB.slightC.dramaticD.predictable第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一篇ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingarealitythankstoAI.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,manyjobsmaydisappear.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdata,raisingquestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollectedandused.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.Itcanincreaseefficiency,reducecosts,andsolvecomplexproblems.ThekeyistodevelopanduseAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitssocietyasawhole.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThedefinitionofAI.B.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.C.TheapplicationsofAIindifferentfields.D.ThedisadvantagesofAI.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasachallengeofAI?A.Jobloss.B.Highcost.C.Dataprivacy.D.Ethicalissues.38.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Completelynegative.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Stronglyopposed.39.Theword"displacement"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.creationB.replacementC.improvementD.protection40.WhatissuggestedasimportantforthefutureofAI?A.Stoppingitsdevelopment.B.Usingitresponsibly.C.Applyingitonlyinhealthcare.D.Ignoringitschallenges.第二篇Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Thisshiftoffersseveraladvantages.Foremployees,remoteworksavescommutingtimeandprovidesabetterwork-lifebalance.Italsoallowspeopletoliveinmoreaffordableareasawayfromexpensivecitycenters.Foremployers,itcanreduceofficecostsandaccessawidertalentpoolsincegeographicallocationislessofabarrier.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutdrawbacks.Someemployeesmayfeelisolatedorfindithardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Communicationandcollaborationcanalsobemorechallengingcomparedtoface-to-faceinteractions.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,companiesneedtoprovidetherighttoolsandsupport.Regularvirtualmeetings,clearcommunicationchannels,andflexibleschedulesareessential.Bothemployersandemployeesmustadapttothisnewwayofworking.41.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Technologicaladvancement.B.Theglobalpandemic.C.Employeedemands.D.Governmentpolicies.42.Whichisanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Lowersalary.B.Lesscommutingtime.C.Moreofficespace.D.Strictsupervision.43.Whatisapotentialproblemofremoteworkforemployees?A.Feelingisolated.B.Hightravelcosts.C.Toomanyface-to-facemeetings.D.Lackoftechnology.44.Theword"drawbacks"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.benefitsB.featuresC.disadvantagesD.examples45.Whatisnecessaryforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Largeroffices.B.Strictworkinghours.C.Righttoolsandsupport.D.Frequentbusinesstrips.第三篇Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns,largelycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesaresevere,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,globalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,signedbynearly200countries,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.Countriesneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontribute.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andrecyclingcanmakeadifference.Educationandawarenessarecrucialforinspiringcollectiveaction.Whilethechallengeisenormous,takingimmediateandsustainedactioncanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.46.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalcycles.B.Humanactivities.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Animalbehavior.47.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Topromotedeforestation.B.Tolimitglobalwarming.C.Toincreasefossilfueluse.D.Toignoreclimateissues.48.Whichactionismentionedasawayforindividualstohelp?A.Drivingmorefrequently.B.Usingmoreplasticproducts.C.Reducingenergyconsumption.D.Avoidingeducation.49.Theword"mitigate"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.ignoreC.alleviateD.accelerate50.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutclimatechange?A.Itistoolatetotakeaction.B.Individualeffortsareuseless.C.Immediateactionisnecessaryandcanhelp.D.Onlygovernmentsshoulddealwithit.第五部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Mark.Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.__51__Mark:Yes,Iam.I'vebeeninmycurrentpositionforfiveyearsandfeelit'stimeforachange.Jane:__52__Mark:I'minterestedinprojectmanagementrolesinthetechindustry.Jane:Thatsoundspromising.__53__Mark:I'veupdatedmyresumeandstartedapplyingonline.Ialsohaveafewnetworkingeventslinedup.Jane:Great.__54__Mark:Notreally.Thejobmarketseemscompetitive,butI'mconfidentinmyskillsandexperience.Jane:I'msureyou'llfindsomethingsuitablesoon.__55__Mark:Thankyou,Jane.Iappreciateyoursupport.A.Haveyoufacedanydifficultiessofar?B.Whatkindofpositionareyouaimingfor?C.Isyourcurrentjobsatisfying?D.Howisyoursearchgoing?E.Icanintroduceyoutomymanagerifyoulike.F.Goodluckwithyourjobsearch!G.Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentjob?第六部分：书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说他对中国的移动支付（mobilepayment）非常感兴趣，想了解其在中国的发展情况以及优缺点。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括：1.移动支付在中国的普及程度。2.移动支付的优点（至少两点）。3.移动支付可能存在的缺点（至少一点）。4.你的个人看法或建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已