长沙市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

长沙市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）SectionA:MultipleChoice(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.Heissucha(n)______personthatheneverlendsmoneytoanyone,evenhisclosefriends.A.generousB.stingyC.considerateD.reliable3.Notuntiltheteacherexplaineditasecondtime______themainpointofthetheory.A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.IdidunderstandD.understoodI4.Theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingsounds______,butitneedsfurtherdiscussion.A.feasibleB.flexibleC.fatalD.fantastic5.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willhavestayedB.havestayedC.willstayD.hadstayed6.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextMonday.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken8.Thebook______Ireferredinmypaperwaspublishedlastyear.A.tothatB.towhichC.forthatD.which9.______heisonlyabeginner,heperformsthetaskquiteskillfully.A.ProvidedthatB.GiventhatC.NowthatD.Incasethat10.Thecompanysufferedheavylosses,______ledtotheresignationoftheCEO.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it11.I'dratheryou______himaboutthecontractuntileverythingissettled.A.didn'ttellB.nottellC.won'ttellD.wouldn'ttell12.Thelecturewasso______thathalfoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.stimulatingB.boringC.challengingD.inspiring13.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedatC.IarrivedatD.didIarriveat14.Wemust______thefactswithoutlettingouremotionsaffectourjudgment.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookat15.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theiressaysbytheendofthismonth.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown16.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheiroffer.Itseemsverygenerous.A.amB.beC.wereD.was17.The______ofthecomputersystemcausedahugedatalossforthebank.A.breakdownB.outbreakC.breakoutD.breakthrough18.ShehasagiftforlanguagesandcanspeakEnglish______Frenchfluently.A.aswellasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.assoonas19.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembers,eachrepresentingadifferentdepartment.A.consistedB.composedC.constitutedD.comprised20.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforethedeadline.A.mustsubmitB.submitC.submitsD.hassubmittedSectionB:ErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythepartthatisincorrect.21.(A)Comparingwiththepreviousmodel,thisnewsmartphone(B)isnotonlylighter(C)butalso(D)morepowerful.22.Themanagerinsisted(A)thatthereport(B)wouldbefinished(C)bytheteam(D)onFriday.23.(A)Itwas(B)inthisverylibrary(C)whereshefirstmetProfessorSmith,(D)wholaterbecamehermentor.24.(A)Hardworkandperseverance(B)arethekey(C)tosucceed(D)inanyfield.25.(A)Despiteof(B)theheavyrain,theconstructionworkers(C)continued(D)theirwork.26.Thenumberof(A)students(B)enrolledinonlinecourses(C)haveincreased(D)dramaticallythisyear.27.(A)Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,(B)thewholecity(C)looks(D)extremelybeautiful.28.He(A)islookingforward(B)tohear(C)fromhisfamily(D)whoareabroad.29.Thereason(A)whyhewasabsent(B)wasbecause(C)he(D)hadcaughtabadcold.30.(A)Eachboyandeachgirl(B)intheclass(C)arerequiredtobring(D)adictionarytomorrow.第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptofthedistantfuture;itisrapidlyintegratingintoourdailylives.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonNetflixandAmazon,AIsystemsaredesignedtolearnfromdata,identifypatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.Whilethistechnologybringstremendousconvenienceandefficiency,italsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,jobdisplacementduetoautomation,andthelackoftransparencyinhowAImakesdecisions(oftencalledthe"blackbox"problem)arehotlydebated.ExpertsurgeforthedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIbenefitshumanityasawholewithoutcompromisingindividualrightsorsocialequity.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstsentenceinthepassage?A.TodefineArtificialIntelligence.B.TostatethatAIisafuturisticconcept.C.ToemphasizethecurrentprevalenceofAI.D.TocompareAIwithothertechnologies.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofAIsystems?A.Learningfromdata.B.Makingdecisionsautonomously.C.Creatingnewhardware.D.Identifyingpatterns.33.Thephrase"blackbox"problem(Line7)refersto______.A.thecolorofAIdevicesB.thehighcostofAIdevelopmentC.thelackofunderstandingofAI'sdecision-makingprocessD.thephysicalstructureofAIservers34.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorregardingAI?A.Itshighdevelopmentcost.B.Itsslowintegrationintosociety.C.Theethicalissuesittriggers.D.Itslimitedapplications.35.WhatdoexpertssuggesttoaddresstheconcernsaboutAI?A.SlowingdownAIdevelopment.B.Developingethicalguidelinesandregulations.C.Leavingittomarketforces.D.LimitingAItoindustrialuseonly.PassageTwoRemotework,onceaperkofferedbyfewcompanies,hasbecomeamainstreammodelformanyorganizationsworldwide,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Thisshiftoffersnumerousadvantagesforbothemployeesandemployers.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,eliminationofcommutingtime,andoftenabetterwork-lifebalance.Employerscantapintoaglobaltalentpool,reduceoverheadcostslikeofficespace,andsometimesseeincreasedproductivity.However,thismodelisnotwithoutchallenges.Feelingsofisolationamongemployees,difficultiesinteamcohesionandcommunication,theblurringoflinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,andcybersecurityrisksaresignificanthurdles.Successfulremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andastrongorganizationalculturethatsupportstrustandaccountability.36.Whatistheprimaryfactorthatmaderemoteworkmainstreamaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologicaladvancement.B.Employeedemand.C.Theglobalpandemic.D.Governmentpolicies.37.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremoteworkforEMPLOYERS?A.Betterwork-lifebalance.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Accesstoaworldwidetalentpool.D.Lessfeelingofisolation.38.Theword"hurdles"(Line8)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.benefitsB.examplesC.obstaclesD.features39.Whichchallengeofremoteworkisspecificallymentionedforemployees?A.Increasedoverheadcosts.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Cybersecurityrisksforthecompany.D.Lackofglobaltalent.40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsuccessfulremotework?A.Largerofficespaces.B.Strictin-officeattendancepolicies.C.Strongdigitaltoolsandasupportiveculture.D.Focusingonlyonlocalhires.PassageThreeTheconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinear"take-make-dispose"economicmodel.Itaimstokeepproducts,components,andmaterialsattheirhighestutilityandvalueatalltimes,distinguishingbetweentechnicalandbiologicalcycles.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,reuse,remanufacturing,andrecyclingtocreateaclosed-loopsystem,minimizingwaste,pollution,andtheconsumptionofvirginresources.Forexample,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignaphonewhosemodulescanbeeasilyreplacedorupgraded,oraclothingbrandmightcreategarmentsfromrecycledfabricsandofferrepairservices.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiresinnovationinproductdesign,newbusinessmodels,andsupportivepolicies,butitpromisessignificantenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsinthelongrun.41.Whatdoesthecirculareconomyprimarilyaimtodo?A.Increasethespeedofproduction.B.Maximizetheconsumptionofnewresources.C.Maintainthevalueofmaterialsforaslongaspossible.D.Promoteadisposableculture.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesacirculareconomydifferfromalineareconomy?A.Itfocusesonfasterdisposal.B.Itisbasedonaclosed-loopsystem.C.Itencouragesmoreminingofrawmaterials.D.Itignoreswastemanagement.43.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacirculareconomypractice?A.Designingaphonethatishardtorepair.B.Makingclothesfromnewsyntheticfibersonly.C.Creatingproductsmeanttobethrownawayafteruse.D.Manufacturingadevicewitheasilyreplaceableparts.44.Theword"traction"(Line1)mostlikelymeans______.A.resistanceB.attentionandacceptanceC.frictionD.transportation45.Whatisrequiredfortheshifttoacirculareconomy?A.Stickingtotraditionalmanufacturingmethods.B.Innovationindesign,businessmodels,andpolicies.C.Loweringproductqualitytoreducecost.D.Reducingconsumerdemand.PassageFourCriticalthinkingisnotmerelytheaccumulationofinformationbuttheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizethatinformationtoformareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvesquestioningassumptions,recognizingbiases(bothinsourcesandinoneself),evaluatingevidence,andconsideringalternativeviewpoints.Inanageofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"criticalthinkingskillsaremorevitalthaneverforpersonaldecision-making,professionalsuccess,andresponsiblecitizenship.Educatorsemphasizethattheseskillsshouldbeexplicitlytaughtacrossalldisciplines,notjustinphilosophyorlogicclasses.Developingcriticalthinkingrequirespractice,intellectualcuriosity,andthehumilitytoacknowledgethatone'sownbeliefsmightbeincompleteorincorrect.Itisalifelongskillthatempowersindividualstonavigatecomplexityandmakeinformedchoices.46.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizingvastamountsofdata.B.Quicklyagreeingwithexpertopinions.C.Analyzingandevaluatinginformationtomakejudgments.D.Avoidinganyformofquestioning.47.Whyarecriticalthinkingskillsparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausetherearefewersourcesofinformation.B.Duetoinformationoverloadandmisinformation.C.Becauseprofessionaljobsrequirelessanalysisnow.D.Duetothesimplicityofmodernissues.48.Howshouldcriticalthinkingskillsbetaughtaccordingtoeducators?A.Onlyinadvanceduniversitycourses.B.Exclusivelyinsciencesubjects.C.Acrossallsubjectsinthecurriculum.D.Theycannotbetaught;theyareinnate.49.Whatpersonalqualitiesareneededtodevelopcriticalthinking?A.Practice,curiosity,andintellectualhumility.B.Stubbornnessandstronginitialbeliefs.C.Avoidanceofcomplexinformation.D.Reliancesolelyonpersonalexperience.50.Whatistheultimatebenefitofcriticalthinkingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itguaranteessuccessinexams.B.Itallowspeopletoavoidmakingdecisions.C.Itenablesindividualstohandlecomplexityandmakeinformedchoices.D.Itsimplifiesallproblemsintorightorwronganswers.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thepowerofhabitisprofound.Muchofourdailybehavioris__51__byhabitsratherthanconsciousdecision-making.Thiscanbebothablessinganda__52__.Goodhabits,likeregularexerciseorpunctuality,canleadtosuccessandwell-being.Badhabits,__53__,canbedetrimentaltoourhealth,relationships,andproductivity.CharlesDuhigg,inhisbook"ThePowerofHabit,"explainsthateveryhabitloopconsistsofthree__54__:acue,aroutine,andareward.Thecuetriggersthebehavior(theroutine),whichisthenfollowedbyareward.Tochangeahabit,youmust__55__theloop.Youcannotextinguishabadhabit;youcanonly__56__itwithanewone.Thismeanskeepingthesamecueandrewardbut__57__theroutine.Forinstance,ifyouhaveahabitofeatingasugarysnackeveryafternoon(routine)whenyoufeelanenergyslump(cue)togetaquickboost(reward),youcould__58__theroutine.Insteadofreachingforacandybar,youcouldtakeashortwalkordrinkaglassofwater.Thecue(lowenergy)andthedesiredreward(feelingrefreshed)remainthesame,butthe__59__changes.Buildingnew,positivehabitsrequires__60__.It'softensaidthatittakes21daystoformahabit,butresearchsuggestsitcantake__61__longer,dependingonthecomplexityofthebehaviorandtheindividual.Thekeyistostart__62__andbeconsistent.Don'ttrytooverhaulyourentirelifeovernight.__63__onesmallhabitatatime.Moreover,__64__yourenvironmenttomakegoodhabitseasierandbadhabitsharderisapowerfulstrategy.Ifyouwanttoreadmore,placeabookonyourpillow.Ifyouwanttoeatlessjunkfood,don't__65__itinthehouse.Self-controlisa__66__resourcethatcanbedepleted;designingyourenvironmentreducestheneedtorelyonit__67__.Understandingandharnessingthescienceofhabitscangiveusgreater__68__overourlives.Itallowsustodirectourautomaticbehaviorstowardsourgoals.Byfocusingonsmall,incrementalchangesandthesystemsthat__69__ourhabits,wecanmakesignificant,lastingimprovementsinourpersonalandprofessional__70__.51.A.guidedB.createdC.destroyedD.questioned52.A.curseB.giftC.mysteryD.trend53.A.inadditionB.forexampleC.ontheotherhandD.asaresult54.A.stagesB.booksC.theoriesD.people55.A.ignoreB.followC.breakD.understand56.A.rememberB.forgetC.replaceD.strengthen57.A.changingB.repeatingC.praisingD.hiding58.A.analyzeB.maintainC.substituteD.record59.A.cueB.rewardC.habitD.routine60.A.talentB.luckC.patienceD.money61.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.so62.A.fastB.bigC.smallD.late63.A.ForgetB.BlameC.FocusonD.Giveup64.A.leavingB.describingC.designingD.escaping65.A.storeB.cookC.growD.order66.A.limitlessB.naturalC.financialD.finite67.A.heavilyB.secretlyC.rarelyD.happily68.A.freedomB.controlC.pleasureD.confusion69.A.explainB.formC.criticizeD.prevent70.A.hobbiesB.livesC.conflictsD.expenses第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们团队仍然决心按时完成这个项目。72.众所周知，定期锻炼对身心健康至关重要。73.他提出的建议如此有价值，以至于被委员会立即采纳。74.这部纪录片旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识。75.无论任务多么艰巨，只要我们齐心协力，就一定能找到解决方案。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.76.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasprofoundlychangedthewaywework,learn,andcommunicate.77.Itisestimatedthatrenewableenergysourceswillaccountforover40%ofglobalpowergenerationby2030.78.Culturaldifferencesshouldberespectedandviewedasanopportunityforlearningratherthanabarrier.79.Thesuccessoftheexperimentlargelydependedontheprecisecoordinationamongteammembers.80.Manyexpertsarguethatcriticalthinkingisthemostimportantskillforstudentstoacquireinthe21stcentury.第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在当今快节奏的社会中，终身学习的概念越来越受重视。2.阐述终身学习对个人和社会的重要性（如：职业发展、个人成长、适应社会变化等）。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构SectionA:1-5CBAAA6-10ABBBB11-15ABBDA16-20CAABBSectionB:21.A(Compared)22.B(shouldbe/be)23.C(that)24.C(tosucceeding/success)25.A(Despite/Inspiteof)26.C(has)27.A(Seen)28.B(tohearing)29.B(that)30.C(is)第二部分：阅读理解PassageOne:31-35CCCCBPassageTwo:36-40CCCBCPassageThree:41-45CBDBBPassageFour:46-50CBCAC第三部分：完形填空51-55AACAC56-60CACDC61-65ACCCA66-70DABBB第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish71.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,ourteamisstilldeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.72.Itiswellknownthatregularexerciseisessential/crucialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.73.Thesuggestionheputforwardwassovaluablethatitwasadoptedi