哈密市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

哈密市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分）Passage1Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomefearmassiveunemploymentasmachinesreplacehumanworkers,othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandenhanceproductivity.Historically,technologicalrevolutions,liketheIndustrialRevolution,diddisplacecertainjobsbutultimatelyledtothecreationofmoreandoftenbetteremploymentopportunities.ThekeychallengeforthecurrentgenerationisnottopreventAIadoptionbuttomanagethetransitioneffectively.ThisrequiressignificantinvestmentineducationandretrainingprogramstoequiptheworkforcewithskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Governments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarebroadlysharedandthatnooneisleftbehindinthisnewera.1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedaboutAIinthepassage?A.Itshighdevelopmentcost.B.Itspotentialtocausejoblosses.C.Itscomplexityforordinarypeople.D.Itsinabilitytoboostproductivity.2.WhatdoestheauthorusetheIndustrialRevolutionasanexampletoshow?A.Thattechnologyalwaysleadstosocialunrest.B.Thatnewtechnologycancreatenewjobopportunitiesinthelongrun.C.Thatthepaceofchangetodayisslowerthaninthepast.D.Thatgovernmentsfailedtomanagepasttransitions.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe"keychallenge"intheageofAI?A.SlowingdownAIresearch.B.Effectivelymanagingthetransition.C.ReducingthecostofAItechnology.D.LimitingAItospecificindustries.4.WhatkindofskillsarementionedascomplementarytoAI?A.Routinedataentryandmanualdexterity.B.Criticalthinkingandcreativity.C.Advancedprogrammingonly.D.Physicalstrengthandendurance.5.WhodoestheauthorsuggestshouldcollaboratetoaddresstheAIchallenge?A.AIresearchersonly.B.Governments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses.C.Internationalorganizationsonly.D.Workers'unionsexclusively.Passage2Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsincities,isgainingpopularityworldwide.Ittransformsunderutilizedspaceslikerooftops,balconies,andvacantlotsintoproductivegreenareas.Proponentshighlightitsnumerousbenefits:itprovidesaccesstofresh,organicproduce,improvesurbanairquality,reducesthe"heatisland"effect,andpromotescommunityengagementandmentalwell-being.Forcitydwellers,especiallyin"fooddeserts"withlimitedaccesstofreshgroceries,urbangardenscanbeavitalsourceofnutrition.Moreover,gardeningactivitiesofferphysicalexerciseandaconnectiontonature,whichisoftenscarceinconcretejungles.Despitechallengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedspace,innovativetechniqueslikehydroponicsandverticalgardeningaremakingurbanagriculturemorefeasibleandscalable.6.Whatisurbangardeningprimarilyabout?A.Buildinglargeparksincitysuburbs.B.Growingplantsinruralareasforcities.C.Cultivatingplantswithincityenvironments.D.Studyingplantbiologyinlaboratories.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofurbangardening?A.Improvingairquality.B.Providingfreshproduce.C.Generatingsignificantelectricity.D.Enhancingcommunityspirit.8.Whatdoestheterm"fooddeserts"likelyrefertointhepassage?A.Desertswherefoodisgrown.B.Urbanareaswithpooraccesstoaffordable,freshfood.C.Gardensthatfailtoproducefood.D.Areaswithcontaminatedsoil.9.Howdoinnovativetechniqueshelpurbangardening?A.Bymakingitlesspopular.B.Byincreasingsoilcontamination.C.Byovercomingspaceandsoillimitations.D.Byreducingtheneedforcommunityinvolvement.10.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsurbangardening?A.Highlycritical.B.Cautiouslypessimistic.C.Informativeandsupportive.D.Indifferentandneutral.Passage3Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforacademicsuccess,especiallyinhighereducationwherestudentsjugglemultipleresponsibilities.OneproventechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Tasksaredividedintofourquadrants:1)UrgentandImportant(doimmediately),2)ImportantbutNotUrgent(scheduletimetodo),3)UrgentbutNotImportant(delegateifpossible),and4)NeitherUrgentnorImportant(eliminate).Thismethodhelpsstudentsprioritizeeffectively,reducingstressandincreasingproductivity.Anotherkeystrategyis"timeblocking,"wherespecifictimeslotsinthedayarededicatedtospecificactivities,minimizingdistractions.It'salsoessentialtoincludebreaksandleisureactivitiesinthescheduletopreventburnout.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementisnotaboutbeingbusyeveryminutebutaboutworkingsmartertoachievegoalsefficiently.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Differenttypesofuniversitycourses.B.Techniquesformanagingstudytimeeffectively.C.Thehistoryofeducationaltheories.D.Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities.12.AccordingtotheEisenhowerMatrix,whatshouldyoudowithtasksthatare"ImportantbutNotUrgent"?A.Dothemimmediately.B.Scheduletimeforthem.C.Delegatethem.D.Eliminatethem.13.Whatistheprimarypurposeof"timeblocking"?A.Toincreasethenumberoftasks.B.Tominimizedistractionsbydedicatingtimeslotstospecificactivities.C.Toeliminateallbreaksfromtheschedule.D.Tomaketheschedulemoreflexible.14.Whydoestheauthorsuggestincludingbreaksinaschedule?A.Towastetime.B.Tohavemoretimeforurgenttasks.C.Topreventburnoutandmaintainproductivity.D.Todelegatetasksmoreeasily.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyistheessenceofgoodtimemanagement?A.Workinglongerhoursthanothers.B.Beingbusywithalltasksallthetime.C.Workingsmartertoachievegoalsefficiently.D.Focusingonlyonurgentmatters.Passage4Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Silk,anaturalproteinfiber,hasbeenprizedforcenturiesforitsluster,strength,andsmoothness.ItsoriginstracebacktoancientChina,wheresericulture(silkproduction)wasacloselyguardedsecretfornearly3,000years.TheSilkRoad,anetworkoftraderoutes,wasnamedafterthisvaluablecommodity,facilitatingculturalandeconomicexchangebetweenEastandWest.Theprocessbeginswithsilkworms,thelarvaeoftheBombyxmorimoth,whichspincocoonsmadeofacontinuousfilamentofrawsilk.Thesefilamentsarecarefullyunwound,combined,andwovenintofabric.Today,whileChinaremainsamajorproducer,othercountrieslikeIndiaandBrazilalsocontributesignificantlytoglobalsilkproduction.Despitethedevelopmentofsyntheticfibers,silk'suniquepropertiesensureitscontinueddemandinluxuryfashion,medicine,andotherhigh-techapplications.16.Wheredidsilkproductionoriginallydevelop?A.AncientIndia.B.AncientChina.C.AncientRome.D.AncientBrazil.17.WhatwastheSilkRoadprimarilynamedafter?A.Thespicetrade.B.Thesilkcommodity.C.Atypeofroadconstruction.D.Aroyaldynasty.18.Whatisthesourceofrawsilk?A.Cottonplants.B.Sheepwool.C.Cocoonsspunbysilkworms.D.Syntheticchemicalprocesses.19.Whatdoestheword"sericulture"meaninthepassage?A.Thestudyofancientroutes.B.Theproductionofsilk.C.Theweavingoffabrics.D.Thetradeofluxurygoods.20.Accordingtothepassage,whydoessilkremainindemandtoday?A.Becauseitisthecheapestfabricavailable.B.Becauseitsproductionsecretisstillunknown.C.Becauseofitsuniquepropertiesandapplications.D.Becauseitisonlyproducedinonecountry.第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Intoday'sdigitalage,thewaywecommunicatehasbeenfundamentallytransformed.Socialmediaplatforms,instantmessagingapps,andvideocallshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.___21___,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onesignificantissueisthepotentialformisunderstanding.Withoutfacialexpressions,toneofvoice,orbodylanguage,text-basedcommunicationcaneasilybe___22___.Ajokemightbetakenseriously,orasincerecommentmightseemsarcastic.Furthermore,thepressuretobealways"online"andresponsivecanleadtodigitalfatigueandstress.The___23___betweenworkandpersonallifebecomesblurredwhenworkemailsandmessagesinvadeourprivatetime.Thiscanharmourmentalhealthandreducethequalityofourreal-worldrelationships.Itis___24___forindividualstosetboundaries,suchasdesignating"digitaldetox"periodswheretheydisconnectfromdevices.___25___,whiledigitaltoolsofferincredibleconvenienceandopportunitiesforconnection,wemustusethemmindfully.Balancingouronlineandofflinelivesis___26___tomaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandpersonalwell-beinginthe21stcentury.21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequently22.A.clarifiedB.misinterpretedC.enhancedD.delivered23.A.balanceB.differenceC.conflictD.similarity24.A.unnecessaryB.crucialC.impossibleD.optional25.A.InsummaryB.ForinstanceC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult26.A.irrelevantB.harmfulC.keyD.secondary（续完形填空）Anotheraspectofmoderncommunicationisthesheervolumeofinformationweencounterdaily.Wearebombardedwithnewsupdates,socialmediaposts,advertisements,andemails.Thisinformationoverloadcanmakeitdifficultto___27___whatistrulyimportantandcanleadtoanxietyanddifficultyconcentrating.Developingstrongmedialiteracyskillsisessentialto___28___thisfloodofdata.Thisinvolvescriticallyevaluatingsources,checkingfacts,andbeingawareofpotentialbiases.Moreover,theriseofonlinecommunicationhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Personaldatasharedonsocialmediaorthroughmessagingappscanbevulnerabletohackingormisuse.Usersmustbe___29___abouttheirprivacysettingsandthinkcarefullybeforesharingsensitiveinformation.Whilegovernmentsandcompaniesworkonbettersecuritymeasures,individual___30___playsavitalroleinprotectingone'sdigitalfootprint.Finally,it'simportanttorememberthatdigitalcommunicationshould___31___face-to-faceinteraction,notreplaceitentirely.Non-verbalcueslikeeyecontactandphysicalpresencearecrucialforbuildingdeeptrustandempathy.Makingtimeforin-personconversationswithfamilyandfriendsisinvaluable.Inconclusion,navigatingthedigitalcommunicationlandscaperequiresa___32___ofembracingitsbenefitswhilebeingawareofitspitfalls,protectingourprivacy,and___33___ourreal-worldconnections.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologyservestoenhance,ratherthandiminish,thequalityofourhuman___34___andouroverallsenseof___35___.27.A.ignoreB.prioritizeC.deleteD.create28.A.increaseB.navigateC.avoidD.simplify29.A.carelessB.proactiveC.ignorantD.reluctant30.A.vigilanceB.negligenceC.creativityD.passivity31.A.imitateB.complicateC.supplementD.dominate32.A.refusalB.balanceC.focusD.risk33.A.neglectingB.severingC.maintainingD.ignoring34.A.inventionsB.conflictsC.connectionsD.isolation35.A.confusionB.boredomC.well-beingD.ambition第三部分：语法与词汇(GrammarandVocabulary)（共35题，每题1分，满分35分）SectionA:Grammar(15题)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.36.IfI___you,Iwouldreconsiderthatdecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be37.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie___.A.alreadystartedB.hasalreadystartedC.hadalreadystartedD.wouldalreadystart38.Sheislookingforwardto___fromherbrotherwhoisstudyingabroad.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard39.Notonly___fluentFrench,butshealsospeaksGerman.A.shespeaksB.doesshespeakC.shedoesspeakD.speaksshe40.Thereport,togetherwithitsappendices,___beensubmittedtothecommittee.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is41.It'shightimewe___measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake42.Iobjectto___likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating43.Hardly___thedoorwhenthephonerang.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIclose44.Themoreyoupractice,___youwillbecome.A.theconfidentB.themoreconfidentC.moreconfidentD.themostconfident45.Thisisthevillage___Ispentmychildhood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when46.You___finishtheprojectbyFriday;it'sthedeadline.A.mustB.couldC.mightD.would47.Ifhe___harderlastsemester,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.studies48.Themanagerinsistedthattheproposal___reviewedcarefully.A.isB.wasC.beD.wouldbe49.___hisillness,hemanagedtoattendtheimportantmeeting.A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.However50.BynextJuly,she___forthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.willbeworkingC.willhaveworkedD.hasworkedSectionB:Vocabulary(20题)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.51.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewcampaignto___publicawarenessabouthealthyeating.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse52.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchmadeasignificant___tothefieldofmedicine.A.contractionB.contributionC.attributionD.distribution53.Aftertheearthquake,internationalaidorganizationsprovided___supporttotheaffectedregion.A.urgentB.indifferentC.reluctantD.ambiguous54.Thewitness'saccountoftheeventwas___withthevideoevidence.A.consistentB.persistentC.resistantD.insistent55.Thecompanyneedsto___itsmarketingstrategytoreachyoungerconsumers.A.diversifyB.modifyC.clarifyD.purify56.His___personalitymadehimverypopularamonghiscolleagues.A.arrogantB.outgoingC.reservedD.timid57.Thecontractislegally___,sobothpartiesmustfulfilltheirobligations.A.boundB.bindingC.boundedD.bond58.Theoldbridgeisnotstrongenough;itneedstobe___.A.reinforcedB.relievedC.releasedD.refined59.Thecommitteewill___theapplicationsandselectthemostsuitablecandidates.A.reviewB.reviveC.revealD.revolt60.Shehasaremarkable___forlearninglanguages;shespeaksfivefluently.A.aptitudeB.altitudeC.attitudeD.latitude61.Thesuddendropinsaleswas___totherecenteconomicdownturn.A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.substituted62.Thenegotiationsreacheda___whenneithersidewouldcompromise.A.deadlineB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakthrough63.To___thetruth,Iwasn'tcompletelyhonestwithyouyesterday.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk64.Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhileensuringenvironmental___.A.sustainabilityB.capabilityC.probabilityD.responsibility65.Theartist'sworkishighly___andoftenchallengestraditionalnorms.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imitableD.imitation66.Pleasekeepyourcomments___tothetopicbeingdiscussed.A.relevantB.relativeC.relationalD.reliable67.Thelawyerpresented___evidencethatprovedhisclient'sinnocence.A.obscureB.negligibleC.compellingD.vague68.Travelingtodifferentcountriescangreatly___one'shorizons.A.broadenB.enlargeC.expandD.widen(通常与horizons搭配用broaden)69.Theproject'ssuccesswas___byalackoffundingandpoorplanning.A.hamperedB.enhancedC.facilitatedD.accelerated70.Hisexcuseforbeinglatewasso___thatnoonebelievedhim.A.plausibleB.implausibleC.conceivableD.credible第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）SectionA:英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationskillshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantforprofessionalsinallfields.72.Theuniversitylibraryprovidesstudentswithaccesstoavastcollectionofdigitalresources,includingacademicjournalsande-books.73.Notuntilhereceivedthefeedbackfromhistutordidherealizetheshortcomingsinhisresearchmethodology.SectionB:汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.74.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。75.尽管遇到了许多技术挑战，团队最终还是成功地按时完成了这个创新项目。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.简要描述现代社会知识和技术更新迅速的现象。2.阐述终身学习对个人职业发展和社会进步的重要性。3.提出个人如何践行终身学习的建议。哈密市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C第二部分：完形填空21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.C第三部分：语法与词汇SectionA:Grammar36.C37.C38.B39.B40.B41.B42.B43.B44.B45.B46.A47.B48.C4