长治市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

长治市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）1.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished2.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______byFriday.A.wascompletedB.becompletedC.completesD.completed3.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake4.Shespeaks______sheknowseverythingaboutthetopic.A.evenifB.asifC.ifonlyD.onlyif5.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonerang.A.IleftB.IhadleftC.hadIleftD.didIleave6.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onsmallbusinesses.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford7.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be8.Theprojectrequiresateamof______engineers.A.competentB.competitiveC.comparedD.complicated9.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup10.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite11.Notuntilyesterday______thenews.A.heknewB.didheknowC.heknowsD.doesheknow12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketing.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.expensiveD.expansive13.I’dratheryou______heretomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.coming14.Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.A.duetoB.inspiteofC.becauseD.although15.Sheinsistedon______tothemanagerherself.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken16.Thedatasuggeststhattheeconomy______slowly.A.improveB.improvesC.isimprovingD.improved17.Hewasaccusedof______confidentialinformation.A.leakB.leakingC.leakedD.toleak18.Thestudentsareexcitedabout______thecompetition.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter19.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried20.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______toitsinnovativestrategies.A.owedB.owingC.ownedD.own21.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof______attentioninclass.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay22.Theproposalsounds______,butweneedmoredetails.A.persuadeB.persuasiveC.persuasivelyD.persuasion23.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontopreventtheproblemfrom______worse.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget24.ThefilmwassoboringthatIfell______halfwaythrough.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy25.Hefailedtheexam,______surprisedeveryone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who26.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationsoverseas.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.intend27.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformcarefully.A.fillB.fillsC.filledD.willfill28.Theweatherbeingfine,wedecidedto______apicnic.A.goforB.goonC.gowithD.goabout29.Theconferencewillfocusonthechallenges______byclimatechange.A.posedB.posingC.toposeD.pose30.Sheistheonlyoneoftheemployeeswho______Chinese.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasgrownrapidly,offeringflexibilityandaccessibilitytolearnersworldwide.However,somearguethattraditionalclassroomlearningprovidesbetterinteractionanddiscipline.Studiesshowthatstudentsinonlinecoursesoftenstrugglewithtimemanagement,whileface-to-faceclassesencourageimmediatefeedbackandcollaboration.31.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineeducation?A.BetterdisciplineB.ImmediatefeedbackC.FlexibilityD.Moreinteraction32.Whydosomepeopleprefertraditionalclassrooms?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyofferbetterinteraction.C.Theyrequirelesstime.D.Theyaremoreflexible.33.Whatproblemdoonlinestudentsoftenface?A.LackofresourcesB.PoorcoursecontentC.TimemanagementissuesD.HighcostsPassage2Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesbyautomatingtasksandanalyzingvastamountsofdata.WhileAIincreasesefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Expertssuggestthatworkersshouldadaptbylearningnewskills,suchasdataanalysisandprogramming,tostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.34.HowisAIchangingindustries?A.ByreducingdataanalysisB.ByautomatingtasksC.BycreatingmorejobsD.Byloweringefficiency35.WhatisaconcernrelatedtoAI?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.HighersalariesC.JobdisplacementD.Lessinnovation36.WhatshouldworkersdotoadapttoAI?A.AvoidtechnologyB.LearnnewskillsC.WorklongerhoursD.ChangeindustriesPassage3Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations’abilitytomeettheirs.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyadoptinggreenpractices,suchasusingrenewableenergyandreducingwaste,toachievesustainability.37.Whatisthegoalofsustainabledevelopment?A.TofocusonlyoneconomicgrowthB.ToignoreenvironmentalissuesC.TobalancepresentandfutureneedsD.Toincreasesocialinequality38.Whichpracticeismentionedasagreeninitiative?A.UsingfossilfuelsB.IncreasingwasteC.AdoptingrenewableenergyD.Reducingemployeebenefits39.Whoisadoptingsustainablepractices?A.OnlygovernmentsB.OnlybusinessesC.BothgovernmentsandbusinessesD.NeithergovernmentsnorbusinessesPassage4Cross-culturalcommunicationisessentialintoday’sglobalizedworld.Misunderstandingscanarisefromdifferencesinlanguage,customs,andnon-verbalcues.Tocommunicateeffectively,individualsshoulddevelopculturalawareness,avoidstereotypes,andpracticeactivelistening.40.Whyiscross-culturalcommunicationimportant?A.Itreducesglobalization.B.Itpreventsallmisunderstandings.C.Itisessentialinaglobalizedworld.D.Iteliminateslanguagebarriers.41.Whatcancausemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication?A.SimilarcustomsB.CommonlanguageC.Differencesinnon-verbalcuesD.Lackoftechnology42.Whatshouldindividualsdotoimprovecross-culturalcommunication?A.IgnoreculturaldifferencesB.DevelopculturalawarenessC.UsestereotypesD.AvoidlisteningPassage5TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevicesconnectedtotheinternet,collectingandsharingdata.IoTapplicationsrangefromsmarthomestoindustrialautomation.WhileIoToffersconvenienceandefficiency,italsoposessecurityrisks,ashackerscantargetconnecteddevices.43.WhatdoesIoTstandfor?A.InternetofTechnologyB.InternationalOnlineTradeC.InternetofThingsD.IntegratedOperatingSystem44.WhatisabenefitofIoT?A.IncreasedsecurityrisksB.HighercostsC.ConvenienceandefficiencyD.Limitedapplications45.WhatisadrawbackofIoT?A.ReduceddatacollectionB.SecurityrisksC.LackofinternetconnectivityD.Fewerdeviceoptions46.InwhichareaisIoTapplied?A.OnlysmarthomesB.OnlyindustrialautomationC.BothsmarthomesandindustrialautomationD.NeithersmarthomesnorindustrialautomationPassage6Financialliteracyistheabilitytounderstandandmanagepersonalfinanceseffectively.Itincludesbudgeting,saving,investing,andmanagingdebt.Studiesshowthatfinanciallyliterateindividualsaremorelikelytoachievelong-termfinancialstabilityandavoiddebttraps.47.Whatisfinancialliteracy?A.TheabilitytoearnhighincomeB.TheunderstandingofglobaleconomicsC.TheabilitytomanagepersonalfinancesD.Theknowledgeofcorporatefinance48.Whichofthefollowingispartoffinancialliteracy?A.IgnoringbudgetsB.AvoidingsavingsC.ManagingdebtD.Increasingdebt49.Whatisabenefitoffinancialliteracy?A.HigherdebtB.FinancialinstabilityC.Long-termfinancialstabilityD.Reducedincome50.Whoismorelikelytoavoiddebttraps?A.ThosewithlowincomeB.FinanciallyliterateindividualsC.ThosewhoignorebudgetsD.Peoplewithhighdebt三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,skillsbecomeobsoletequickly,andindividualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgetoremainrelevant.Lifelonglearning__51__formaleducationandincludesinformalmethodssuchasonlinecourses,workshops,andself-study.Ithelpspeopleadapttotechnologicalchanges,__52__newcareeropportunities,andimprovetheirqualityoflife.Governmentsandorganizationsarepromotinglifelonglearningbyprovidingresourcesandincentives.Forexample,somecompaniesoffertrainingprogramstoemployees,__53__themtoacquirenewskills.Additionally,onlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXmakelearningaccessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.However,therearechallenges.Manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforlearningduetoworkandfamilycommitments.Othersmaylackmotivationorfinancialresources.__54__,thebenefitsoutweighthedifficulties.Byinvestinginlifelonglearning,individualscanenhancetheiremployabilityandcontributemoreeffectivelytosociety.51.A.excludesB.includesC.avoidsD.limits52.A.missB.ignoreC.pursueD.reject53.A.discouragingB.preventingC.enablingD.refusing54.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.ConsequentlyTheconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheequilibriumbetweenprofessionalresponsibilitiesandpersonallife.Achievingwork-lifebalancecanreducestress,__55__productivity,andimproveoverallwell-being.Manyemployeestodayfacelongworkinghoursandhighjobdemands,whichcanleadtoburnout.Employerscansupportwork-lifebalancebyofferingflexibleschedules,remoteworkoptions,andwellnessprograms.Forinstance,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanhelpthemmanagefamilyresponsibilitiesbetter.__56__,promotingaculturethatvaluespersonaltimecanencourageemployeestotakebreaksandrecharge.Onanindividuallevel,itisimportanttosetboundariesandprioritizetasks.Learningtosaynotoadditionalworkwhennecessarycanpreventoverload.__57__,engaginginhobbiesandspendingtimewithlovedonescanenhancelifesatisfaction.Whileachievingperfectbalancemaybechallenging,smallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Bothemployersandemployeesmustworktogethertocreateahealthierworkenvironment.55.A.decreaseB.increaseC.stabilizeD.ignore56.A.SimilarlyB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless57.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.ConverselyClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoglobalwarmingandextremeweatherevents.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesareadoptingmeasureslikereducingemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy.Individualscanalsocontributebymakingsustainablechoices.Forexample,usingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andrecyclingcanhelplowercarbonfootprints.__58__,supportingpoliciesandcompaniesthatprioritizesustainabilitycandrivelargerchanges.Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Schoolsandmediacaninformthepublicaboutitsimpactsandsolutions.__59__,collectiveactionisessentialtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.58.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Conversely59.A.SimilarlyB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.ConverselyEffectivecommunicationisvitalinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlyspeakingbutalsolisteningandunderstandingothers.Goodcommunicationcanresolveconflicts,buildtrust,andfostercollaboration.Oneimportantaspectisactivelistening,whichmeanspayingfullattentionandrespondingthoughtfully.Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandeyecontact,alsoplayasignificantrole.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactshowsengagementandrespect.__60__,unclearmessagesorassumptionscanleadtomisunderstandings.Toimprovecommunication,individualsshouldpracticeclarityandempathy.Askingquestionsforclarificationcanpreventerrors.__61__,beingopentofeedbackhelpsinrefiningcommunicationskillsovertime.60.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Conversely61.A.SimilarlyB.InsteadC.AdditionallyD.Nevertheless四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）将下列句子翻译成英语：62.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。63.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。64.他不仅是一位出色的老师，还是一位有影响力的作家。65.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是成功了。66.如果你早点出发，就能赶上最后一班火车。将下列句子翻译成中文：67.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowth.68.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.69.Manycompaniesareinvestinginrenewableenergytoreducetheircarbonfootprint.70.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationfromaroundtheworld.71.Shedecidedtopursueamaster’sdegreeaftergainingworkexperience.五、写作（共1题，满分40分）题目：随着人工智能的发展，有人认为它将取代许多人类工作，也有人认为它会创造新的就业机会。请写一篇议论文，阐述你的观点，并说明理由。要求：1.字数不少于150词；2.结构清晰，观点明确；3.语言流畅，逻辑合理。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BBBBC6-10:BCABB11-15:BABAB16-20:CBBBA21-25:BBBBA26-30:AAAAB二、阅读理解31-35:CBCBC36-40:BCCCC41-45:CBCCB46-50:CCCCB三、完形填空51-55:BCCCB56-60:ACBBA61-65:（注：原文只到61题，此处按题号对应）51-54:BCCB55-57:BAC58-59:BB60-61:AC四、翻译62.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’slifestyleshaveundergonetremendouschanges.63.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.64.Heisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbutalsoaninfluentialwriter.65.Despiteencounteringmanydifficulties,theyeventuallysucceeded.66.Ifyouhadleftearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.67.政府已实施新政策以促进经济增长。6