宁德市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

宁德市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分I.VocabularyandStructure(词汇与结构)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.accelerateB.exceedC.proceedD.conceive2.Hisargumentwasso______thatnobodycouldfindanyflawinit.A.fragileB.coherentC.ambiguousD.reckless3.Thecompany______asignificantlossduetothesuddenchangeinthemarket.A.sustainedB.retainedC.containedD.pertained4.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsinthelaboratory.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed5.Notuntilhearrivedattheairport______thathehadlefthispassportathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized6.Themanager,alongwithhisteammembers,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated8.IfI______harderincollege,Iwouldhavegottenabetterjob.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied9.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeis______todiscussionandmodification.A.openB.closeC.limitedD.subject10.Shehasa______forrememberingnamesandfaces,whichmakesheranexcellentsalesperson.A.talentB.tendencyC.temptationD.tradition11.Thegovernmentcallsfor______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.constructiveB.conservativeC.preservativeD.effective12.______theheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirwork.A.RegardlessofB.InspiteC.DespiteofD.Although13.Thedata______fromtheexperimentiscrucialforourresearchreport.A.obtainingB.obtainedC.beingobtainedD.tobeobtained14.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.waspostponedD.wouldbepostponed15.Theintricatedesignofthebridge______theingenuityofitsengineers.A.exemplifiesB.exaggeratesC.examinesD.excites16.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______thepreparationsfortheconference.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.arefinishing17.Thesuddennoisefromthestreet______myconcentrationwhileIwasstudying.A.interferedB.intervenedC.interruptedD.interpreted18.It'shightimewe______someactionstoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken19.Thecandidate's______tothequestionsimpressedtheinterviewpaneldeeply.A.responsesB.responsibilitiesC.correspondencesD.resistances20.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIcloseII.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptofthedistantfuture;itisrapidlyintegratingintovariousaspectsofourdailylivesandwork.Fromvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonestosophisticatedalgorithmsrecommendingproductsonline,AI'sinfluenceispervasive.Inthehealthcaresector,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithaccuracyrivalinghumanexperts,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Inmanufacturing,AI-drivenrobotsenhanceefficiencyandprecisiononassemblylines.However,thistechnologicalleapforwardisnotwithoutchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthedisplacementofjobs.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,certainoccupationsmaybecomeobsolete,necessitatingworkforceretraining.Ethicalconsiderationsarealsoparamount.DecisionsmadebyAIsystems,especiallyincriticalareaslikecriminaljusticeorloanapprovals,mustbetransparentandfreefrombiasembeddedintheirtrainingdata.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinsolvingcomplexproblems,suchasclimatemodelingordrugdiscovery,areimmense.ThekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandgovernancetoensureAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.B.ThewidespreadapplicationofAIindailylifeandwork.C.ThecompetitionbetweenAIandhumans.D.ThedisadvantagesofAItechnology.22.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichfieldcanAIhelpwithearlydiseasedetection?A.Manufacturing.B.Onlineshopping.C.Healthcare.D.Criminaljustice.23.Theword"obsolete"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.outdatedB.popularC.efficientD.complicated24.WhatismentionedasamajorchallengeassociatedwithAI?A.Highdevelopmentcosts.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Lackofpublicinterest.D.Slowprocessingspeed.25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefutureofAI?A.Reducingitsuseincriticalareas.B.Slowingdownitsdevelopmentpace.C.Responsibledevelopmentandgovernance.D.LeavingalldecisionstoAIsystems.Passage2Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninthe21stcentury.Inaworldcharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchangeandeconomicshifts,theknowledgeandskillsacquiredduringformaleducationcanquicklybecomeoutdated.Lifelonglearningemphasizesthecontinuous,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasonsthroughoutone'slife.Thisapproachoffersnumerousbenefits.Professionally,itallowsindividualstoadapttonewjobrequirements,remaincompetitiveinthejobmarket,andpotentiallyadvancetheircareers.Personally,itcanleadtointellectualfulfillment,improvedcognitivefunction,andagreatersenseofpurpose.Lifelonglearningisfacilitatedbyvariousmeanstoday,includingonlinecourses,workshops,professionalcertifications,andeveninformallearningthroughreadingandcommunityengagement.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoffosteringacultureoflifelonglearning.Policiesarebeingdevelopedtoprovideaccessiblelearningopportunitiesforadults,andcredentialsforskillsacquiredoutsidetraditionalclassroomsaregainingmorerecognition.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningisnotjustaneconomicimperativebutacornerstoneforpersonalgrowthandanadaptivesociety.26.Whatistheprimarydriverbehindtheneedforlifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Personalhobbies.B.Rapidtechnologicalandeconomicchanges.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Retirementplanning.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Careeradvancement.B.Intellectualfulfillment.C.Guaranteedhighincome.D.Improvedcognitivefunction.28.Howislifelonglearningfacilitatedinmoderntimes?A.Onlythroughuniversitydegreeprograms.B.Mainlythroughgovernment-mandatedtraining.C.Throughvariousmeanslikeonlinecoursesandworkshops.D.Exclusivelybyemployers.29.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsandinstitutionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Todiscouragenon-formaleducation.B.Toprovideaccessiblelearningopportunitiesforadults.C.Toreplacetraditionaleducationcompletely.D.Tofocussolelyonyoutheducation.30.Whatistheauthor'sviewonlifelonglearning?A.Itisonlynecessaryforunemployedpeople.B.Itiscrucialforbothpersonalgrowthandsocietaladaptation.C.Itistoodifficultformostadultstoachieve.D.Itislessimportantthanformaleducation.Passage3Theglobalshifttowardsacirculareconomyrepresentsafundamentalchangeinhowweproduce,consume,andthinkaboutresources.Unlikethetraditionallineareconomymodelof"take,make,dispose,"acirculareconomyaimstoredefinegrowthbydesigningoutwasteandpollution,keepingproductsandmaterialsinuseforaslongaspossible,andregeneratingnaturalsystems.Thismodelreliesonprinciplessuchasdurability,repairability,andrecyclability.Productsaredesignedfromtheoutsettobedisassembledandtheircomponentsreusedorrecycled.Businessmodelslikesharing,leasing,andproduct-as-a-servicegainprominence,focusingonprovidingutilityratherthanownership.Forexample,acompanymightleaselightingtoacustomer,maintainingownershipofthefixturesandbulbs,whicharethenrefurbishedandreusedattheendoftheirservicelife.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomyoffersenvironmentalbenefitslikereducedresourceextractionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Economically,itcanstimulateinnovation,createnewjobsinrecyclingandremanufacturing,andreducecostsassociatedwithwastemanagement.However,significantchallengesremain,includingtheneedfornewinfrastructure,changesinconsumerbehavior,andsupportivepoliciesandregulations.31.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toincreasethespeedofproductionandconsumption.B.Toeliminatewasteandkeepmaterialsinuse.C.Topromotetraditionalmanufacturingmethods.D.Toreducethecostofrawmaterialsonly.32.Howdoesthecirculareconomydifferfromthelinearmodel?A.Itfocusesonfasterdisposalofproducts.B.Itemphasizessingle-useproducts.C.Itaimstokeepproductsandmaterialsinuselonger.D.Itignoresenvironmentalimpacts.33.Whichbusinessmodelismentionedasaligningwiththecirculareconomy?A.Plannedobsolescence.B.Product-as-a-service.C.Massproductionwithlowquality.D.Solefocusonproductownership.34.Whatisapotentialeconomicbenefitofthecirculareconomy?A.Increaseddependenceonrawmaterialimports.B.Creationofjobsinrecyclingsectors.C.Highercostsforwastemanagement.D.Reducedneedforinnovation.35.WhatisNOTmentionedasachallengefortransitioningtoacirculareconomy?A.Changesinconsumerbehavior.B.Lackoftechnologicalcapability.C.Needfornewinfrastructure.D.Supportivepoliciesandregulations.Passage4Nonverbalcommunication,oftenreferredtoasbodylanguage,playsacriticalandsometimesunderestimatedroleinhumaninteraction.Itencompassesfacialexpressions,gestures,posture,eyecontact,andeventheuseofpersonalspace.Whilewordsconveyexplicitmessages,nonverbalcuesoftenrevealtruefeelings,attitudes,andintentions,sometimescontradictingspokenlanguage.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactgenerallysignalsinterestandconfidence,whileavoidingitmightsuggestdiscomfort,dishonesty,orlackofengagement.Crossedarmscanbeinterpretedasdefensiveorclosed-off,whereasanopenposturesuggestsreceptiveness.Theinterpretationofthesecues,however,canvarysignificantlyacrosscultures.Agestureconsideredpoliteinonecountrymightbeoffensiveinanother.Understandingandeffectivelyusingnonverbalcommunicationcanenhancepersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Injobinterviews,positivebodylanguagecancreateagoodimpression.Innegotiations,beingabletoreadtheotherparty'snonverbalsignalscanprovideastrategicadvantage.Toimprove,onemustdevelopself-awarenessoftheirownnonverbalhabitsandpracticeobservingothersincontext,rememberingthatclustersofcues(multiplesignalspointingtothesamething)aremorereliablethansinglegestures.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofhumanlanguage.B.Theimportanceofverbalcommunication.C.Theroleandaspectsofnonverbalcommunication.D.Howtolearnforeignlanguages.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatcannonverbalcuessometimesdo?A.Replaceverbalcommunicationentirely.B.Revealtruefeelingsthatcontradictwords.C.Alwaysbeeasilyinterpretedcorrectly.D.Havethesamemeaninginallcultures.38.Whatmightcrossedarmstypicallysignal?A.Opennessandfriendliness.B.Defensivenessorbeingclosed-off.C.Extremeconfidence.D.Boredomandtiredness.39.Whyisculturalcontextimportantininterpretingbodylanguage?A.Becauseallbodylanguageisuniversal.B.Becausegesturescanhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.C.Becauseverballanguageismoreimportant.D.Becauseitisnotareliableformofcommunication.40.Whatissuggestedforimprovingnonverbalcommunicationskills?A.Ignoringyourownbodylanguage.B.Focusingonlyonsingle,obviousgestures.C.Developingself-awarenessandobservingclustersofcues.D.Memorizingauniversalguidetogestures.III.ClozeTest(完形填空)(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Theabilitytomanagestresseffectivelyiscrucialformaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stressseemsunavoidable.However,it'snotthepresenceofstressbuthowwe___41___itthatdeterminesitsimpactonourwell-being.Chronicstresscanleadtoa___42___ofhealthproblems,includinganxiety,depression,heartdisease,andweakenedimmunefunction.Therefore,developinghealthycoping___43___isessential.Onepowerfulstrategyisregularphysicalexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,thebody'snaturalmoodlifters,andhelps___44___stresshormoneslikecortisol.Anotherkeyelementismaintainingastrongsocialsupportnetwork.Talkingtofriends,family,oratherapistcanprovideemotionalreliefanddifferent___45___onproblems.___46___,practiceslikemindfulnessandmeditationhavegainedpopularityfortheirabilitytohelpindividualsstaypresentandreducerumination,whichoften___47___stress.Timemanagementisalsovital.Feelingoverwhelmedisfrequentlyaresultofpoororganization.Byprioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andlearningtosay"no"tonon-essentialcommitments,onecanregainasenseof___48___.Furthermore,adequatesleepandabalanceddietarefoundational;theyequipthebodytobetterhandlephysiological___49___ofstress.It'simportanttorecognizethatnotallstressisbad.Short-term,manageablestress,knownaseustress,canbemotivatingandenhanceperformance.Thegoalisnottoeliminatestress___50___buttobuildresilienceandmanageiteffectively.Ifstressbecomesunmanageable,___51___professionalhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Remember,small,consistentstepsinmanagingstresscanleadtosignificantimprovementsinoverallqualityoflife.Startby___52___oneortwostrategiesthatresonatewithyouandincorporatethemintoyourdaily___53___.Overtime,thesepracticescanbecomehabitsthat___54___youwiththetoolstonavigatelife'schallengeswithgreatereaseandmaintainahealthier,more___55___stateofbeing.41.A.avoidB.createC.copewithD.ignore42.A.rangeB.lackC.benefitD.cause43.A.mechanismsB.diseasesC.sourcesD.excuses44.A.produceB.increaseC.stabilizeD.reduce45.A.criticismsB.perspectivesC.pressuresD.solutions46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Conversely47.A.alleviatesB.causesC.ignoresD.complicates48.A.controlB.confusionC.panicD.boredom49.A.benefitsB.originsC.effectsD.memories50.A.completelyB.partiallyC.temporarilyD.rarely51.A.refusingB.offeringC.seekingD.delaying52.A.criticizingB.identifyingC.forgettingD.complicating53.A.routineB.theoryC.conflictD.vacation54.A.depriveB.equipC.burdenD.isolate55.A.stressedB.balancedC.chaoticD.passiveIV.Translation(翻译)(共5题，每题3分，共15分)56.随着信息技术的飞速发展，远程办公已成为许多公司的常态。(withtherapiddevelopmentof)57.这项研究的主要目的是找出影响消费者购买决策的关键因素。(aimto)58.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们团队仍然决心按时完成这个项目。(bedeterminedto)59.专家强调，养成良好的阅读习惯对学生的终身学习至关重要。(emphasizethat)60.为了保护环境，政府鼓励企业采用更清洁的生产技术。(adopt)V.Writing(写作)(共2题，第61题15分，第62题35分，共50分)61.PracticalWriting(应用文写作)(15分)假设你是李华，你所在的大学英语俱乐部(EnglishClub)计划举办一场主题为“中西文化差异”的讲座。请你以俱乐部主席的身份，用英语写一份通知(Notice)，张贴在俱乐部公告栏上。通知需包含以下要点：-讲座主题、目的；-主讲人信息(假设为外教ProfessorSmith)；-时间、地点；-鼓励成员积极参加并简要说明benefits。(词数：约80-100词)62.EssayWriting(短文写作)(35分)Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,accessinformation,andperceivetheworld.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitslikeenhancedconnectivityandinformationsharing,italsobringsaboutconcernssuchasthespreadofmisinformation,privacyissues,andimpactsonmentalhealth.Writeanessayofabout200-250wordstoexpressyourviewsontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.Youressayshouldinclude:-Aclearthesisstatement;-Supportingargumentsforbothsides;-Yourpersonalconclusionorsuggestion.Giveyouressayatitle.参考答案I.VocabularyandStructure1-5:ABABB6-10:ACBDA11-15:DABAA16-20:BCBABII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1:21-25:BCABCPassage2:26-30:BCCBBPassage3:31-35:BCBBBPassage4:36-40:CBBBCIII.ClozeTest41-45:CAADB46-50:CBACA51-55:CBABBIV.Translation56.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,remoteworkhasbecomethenormformanycompanies.57.Themainpurposeofthisresearchistoidentifythekeyfactorsinfluencingconsumers'purchasedecisions.58.Despitefacingmanychallenges,ourteamisstilldeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.59.Expertsemphasizethatdevelopinggoodreadinghabitsiscrucialforstudents'lifelonglearning.60.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoadoptcleanerproductiontechnologies.V.Writing(参考范文)61.NoticeTopic:Lectureon"DifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCulture