舟山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

舟山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A)wasfinishedB)befinishedC)wouldbefinishedD)mustbefinished2.Notuntilhearrivedhome______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A)didherealizeB)herealizedC)hadherealizedD)hehadrealized3.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A)breakdownB)turndownC)narrowdownD)putdown4.______hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskremarkablywell.A)GivenB)TogiveC)GivingD)Havinggiven5.It'shightimewe______somemeasurestoaddresstheenvironmentalpollution.A)takeB)tookC)havetakenD)willtake6.Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers,two-thirdsof______arewomen.A)whomB)themC)whichD)those7.Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A)toldB)hadtoldC)wouldtellD)wouldhavetold8.Theproject______bytheendof2025willgreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.A)completedB)beingcompletedC)tobecompletedD)havingcompleted9.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A)IhadreachedB)hadIreachedC)IreachedD)didIreach10.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A)muchofB)moreofC)muchasD)moreas11.Thedatasuggeststhatthere______asignificantshiftinconsumerbehaviorrecently.A)isB)wasC)hasbeenD)hadbeen12.Onlybypracticingconsistently______youroralEnglish.A)youcanimproveB)canyouimproveC)improveyoucanD)doyouimprove13.Heisbelieved______inthefieldofartificialintelligenceforoveradecade.A)toworkB)tobeworkingC)tohaveworkedD)havingworked14.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtime.A)veryB)wellC)quiteD)rather15.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A)WhencomparedB)CompareC)WhilecomparingD)Comparing16.Iobjectto______likeachild.A)betreatedB)beingtreatedC)treatingD)havebeentreated17.Itwasinthesmallvillage______weconductedourfirstfieldstudy.A)whereB)whichC)thatD)when18.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______toinnovationandquality.A)commitmentB)engagementC)requirementD)arrangement19.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A)workedB)hadworkedC)weretoworkD)wereworking20.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A)isconductingB)areconductingC)conductD)conducts第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceaperkforaluckyfew,hasbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationformanycompaniesworldwide.Thisshift,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,bringsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Onthepositiveside,itoffersemployeesgreaterflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforself-disciplinedindividuals.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpoolandreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespace.However,theremotemodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Feelingsofisolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Collaborationandspontaneouscreativitymaysufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Moreover,managingadistributedteamrequiresdifferentskillsandtoolstoensurecommunicationremainsclearandcohesive.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridapproach,blendingin-officeandremotework.Successinthisnewlandscapewilldependonemployersfosteringacultureoftrustandaccountability,andemployeesdevelopingstrongself-managementandcommunicationskills.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B)Acomparisonofworkmodesbeforeandafterthepandemic.C)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkandafutureoutlook.D)Detailedstrategiesformanagingremoteteamseffectively.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A)Accesstoawiderrangeofjobcandidates.B)Lowerexpensesonworkplacefacilities.C)Enhancedwork-lifebalanceforall.D)Moreflexibleschedulesforemployees.23.Theword"drawbacks"(Para.2,Line1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A)benefitsB)disadvantagesC)principlesD)features24.Whatissuggestedasakeyfactorforthesuccessoffuturehybridworkmodels?A)Strictmonitoringofemployeeactivity.B)Acultureoftrustandself-discipline.C)Completeeliminationofofficespaces.D)Focusingsolelyonindividualtasks.25.Whatchallengemightremoteworkposetoinnovation?A)Itincreasesoperationalcosts.B)Itmayhinderunplannedcreativeexchanges.C)Itlimitsthetalentpool.D)Itreducesindividualproductivity.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacircularsystem,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingthemaximumvaluewhileinuse,andthenproductsandmaterialsarerecoveredandregeneratedattheendoftheirservicelife.Thismodelisbuiltonthreekeyprinciples:designingoutwasteandpollution,keepingproductsandmaterialsinuse,andregeneratingnaturalsystems.Forinstance,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignphonesforeasydisassembly,userecycledmaterials,andofferrepairservicesortake-backprogramstorefurbishorrecyclecomponents.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiresinnovationnotjustinproductdesign,butalsoinbusinessmodels(likeleasinginsteadofowning)andconsumermindset.Whilechallengessuchasupfrontcostsandsystemicchangeexist,thepotentialbenefitsaresubstantial,includingreducedenvironmentalimpact,enhancedresourcesecurity,andeconomicopportunities.26.Whatistheprimarygoalofacirculareconomy?A)Toacceleratetheproductionandconsumptioncycle.B)Tomaximizetheuseofresourcesandminimizewaste.C)Todecreasethecostofrawmaterials.D)Topromotetheuseofbrand-newproducts.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichactionexemplifiesthecirculareconomyprinciple?A)Acompanyusesnewmaterialsforeveryproductionbatch.B)Acarmanufacturerencouragesfrequentmodelupgrades.C)Afurniturecompanyusesdurabledesignsandoffersrepairservices.D)Consumersdisposeofbrokenappliancesdirectly.28.Theword"regenerating"(Para.2,Line1)mostlikelymeans______.A)destroyingcompletelyB)usingcarelesslyC)renewingorrestoringD)replacingentirely29.Whatdoesthetransitiontoacirculareconomyinvolve?A)Changesonlyinmanufacturingtechniques.B)Effortssolelyfromthegovernment.C)Innovationindesign,businessmodels,andconsumerbehavior.D)Areturntopre-industrialmethods.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofthecirculareconomy?A)Increasedrelianceonrawmaterialimports.B)Greatergenerationofindustrialwaste.C)Morestableaccesstoresources.D)Highercostsforconsumers.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Criticalthinkingisnotsimplytheaccumulationofinformation.Itisasystematicprocessofactivelyandskillfullyconceptualizing,applying,analyzing,synthesizing,andevaluatinginformationgatheredfromobservation,experience,reflection,orcommunication.Inanageofinformationoverload,theabilitytothinkcriticallyismorecrucialthanever.Itinvolvesquestioningassumptions,identifyingbiases,evaluatingevidence,andconsideringalternativeperspectives.Forexample,whenpresentedwithanewsarticle,acriticalthinkerwouldconsiderthesource'scredibility,checkforsupportingevidence,andbeawareofpotentiallogicalfallaciesoremotionallanguageusedtopersuade.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsrequiresconsciouspractice.Educationsystemsareincreasinglyemphasizingtheseskillsoverrotememorization.Individualscancultivatethembyengagingindebates,solvingcomplexproblems,andreflectingontheirownthoughtprocesses.Ultimately,criticalthinkingempowersindividualstomakemoreinformeddecisions,bothinpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A)Thedefinitionandimportanceofcriticalthinking.B)Acomparisonbetweendifferentthinkingstyles.C)Methodsformemorizinglargeamountsofinformation.D)Thehistoryofeducationalphilosophy.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A)Becausethereislessinformationavailablethanbefore.B)Becauseitisanewinventionofthe21stcentury.C)Becausepeoplearefacedwithanexcessofinformation.D)Becauseitreplacestheneedforprofessionalknowledge.33.Whichofthefollowingactionswouldacriticalthinkermostlikelytakewhenreadingareport?A)Acceptallconclusionswithoutquestion.B)Shareitimmediatelyonsocialmedia.C)Examinetheevidenceandtheauthor'spotentialbias.D)Focusonlyontheheadlineandsummary.34.Theword"cultivate"(Para.3,Line3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A)ignoreB)developC)simplifyD)criticize35.Whatisonebenefitofcriticalthinkingmentionedinthepassage?A)Itguaranteessuccessinacademictests.B)Itallowsforfasterdecision-makingwithoutanalysis.C)Ithelpspeoplemakebetter-informedchoices.D)Itreducestheneedforcommunicationwithothers.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerquestions36to40bycompletingeachsentencewiththeinformationfromthepassageinnomorethanTHREEwords.TheImportanceofSoftSkillsintheModernWorkplaceWhiletechnicalexpertise(hardskills)isessentialforperformingspecificjobtasks,employersareincreasinglyvaluingsoftskills.Theseareinterpersonalanduniversalcompetenciesthatdeterminehowemployeesinteractwithcolleagues,solveproblems,andmanagetheirwork.Keysoftskillsincludecommunication(bothverbalandwritten),teamwork,adaptability,problem-solving,timemanagement,andleadership.Unlikehardskillswhichcanbetaughtthroughtraining,softskillsareoftendevelopedthroughexperienceandself-awareness.Intoday'sdynamicandcollaborativeworkenvironments,anemployeewithexcellentsoftskillscanbemoreeffective.Theycanbridgecommunicationgaps,fosterapositiveteamatmosphere,andnavigatechangesmoothly.Studiesshowthatalackofsoftskillsisaleadingcauseofworkplaceconflictandturnover.Therefore,jobseekersshouldhighlighttheseskillsontheirresumes,andprofessionalsshouldactivelyseekopportunitiestostrengthenthem.36.Softskillsareconsidered______competenciesthataffectworkplaceinteraction.37.Thepassagelistscommunication,teamwork,and______asexamplesofsoftskills.38.Softskillsaretypicallydevelopedthroughexperience,unlikehardskillsacquiredvia______.39.Employeeswithstrongsoftskillscanhelpcreatea______teamenvironment.40.Adeficiencyinsoftskillsisamajorcontributortoworkplaceconflictand______.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedimmenseimportanceinthe21stcentury.Gonearethedayswheneducationwasconfinedtotheearlyyearsoflife.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,knowledgeandskillscanbecomeobsolete(过时的)__41__.Therefore,continuouslearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessityforbothpersonalandprofessional__42__.Lifelonglearningextends__43__formalclassroomsettings.Itencompassesawiderangeofactivities,__44__onlinecourses,workshops,professionalreading,andevenlearningfromeverydayexperiences.The__45__behinditistofosteranongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledge.Thebenefitsaremultifaceted.Professionally,ithelpsindividuals__46__pacewithtechnologicaladvancementsandindustrychanges,makingthemmorecompetitiveandemployable.Itcanleadtocareer__47__,newopportunities,andincreasedjobsatisfaction.Onapersonallevel,itkeepsthemindactive,__48__cognitivedecline,andbringsasenseoffulfillment.Italsoenablespeopletoadapttosocialchangesandengagemore__49__intheircommunities.However,__50__ahabitoflifelonglearningrequiresdisciplineandmotivation.Settingcleargoals,__51__timeregularlyforlearning,andfindingsubjectsthatgenuinelyspark__52__areeffectivestrategies.Theriseofdigitalplatformshasmadeaccesstoinformationandcoursesmore__53__thaneverbefore,removingmanytraditionalbarriers.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisakey__54__forthrivinginthemodernworld.Byembracingamindsetofgrowthandcuriosity,individualscanunlocktheirpotentialandnavigatethecomplexitiesofthefuturewithgreater__55__.41.A)quicklyB)slowlyC)rarelyD)eventually42.A)growthB)secretC)routineD)conflict43.A)beyondB)withinC)towardD)beside44.A)excludingB)regardingC)includingD)considering45.A)goalB)problemC)debateD)trend46.A)keepB)loseC)setD)measure47.A)failureB)advancementC)shiftD)risk48.A)acceleratingB)delayingC)predictingD)ignoring49.A)passivelyB)narrowlyC)fullyD)occasionally50.A)breakingB)developingC)ignoringD)describing51.A)wastingB)savingC)allocatingD)killing52.A)interestB)angerC)confusionD)fear53.A)difficultB)expensiveC)convenientD)limited54.A)obstacleB)ingredientC)alternativeD)reminder55.A)confidenceB)doubtC)hesitationD)regret第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10题，每题2分，共20分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们依然决心完成这个环保项目。57.能否成功主要取决于你为此付出了多少努力。58.他建议在做出最终决定之前，应该咨询更多专家的意见。59.随着人工智能的发展，许多传统工作模式正在发生改变。60.这款手机应用的设计宗旨是帮助用户更高效地管理时间。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Thecityisinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.62.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityisvitalforacorporation'slong-termsuccess.63.Theresearchfindings