吐鲁番市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

吐鲁番市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)1.Itishightimethatwe______immediateactiontoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______preparingfortheannualconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Bytheendofnextmonth,they______theconstructionofthenewbridge.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting4.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.didIarriveD.Iarrived5.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtimeforitsprofoundinsights.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite7.Notonly______interestedinfinance,buthealsoexcelsatit.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes8.Weneedtofindamethod______canimproveourworkefficiencysignificantly.A.whichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.fromwhich9.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthismostmemorablechildhoodyears.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponed11.Thenewpolicyhasledtoanoticeableincrease______productivityacrossthedepartment.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iobject______treatedlikeachild.A.tobeB.tobeingC.beingD.be13.______thebadweather,theoutdooreventproceededasplanned.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite14.ShehasagiftforlanguagesandcanspeakFrench______German.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.asbetteras15.Thereportrequires______indetailbeforesubmission.A.checkingB.tocheckC.beingcheckedD.tobechecked16.Hemadeitclear______hewouldnotsupporttheplanunderanycircumstances.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if17.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.confident18.Thisisoneofthebestnovels______publishedlastyear.A.thatwereB.thatwasC.whichwereD.whichwas19.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirfinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepareD.prepared20.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourlong-termgoals.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeoplefeeltherearenotenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplisheverythingtheyneedorwanttodo.Thekey(21)______effectivetimemanagementisnottoworklongerhours,buttoworksmarter.Firstly,itisessentialtosetclear,(22)______goals.Knowingwhatyouwanttoachieveprovidesdirection.Breakdownlargegoalsintosmaller,(23)______tasks.Thismakesthemlessoverwhelmingandeasiertostart.Secondly,prioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksarecreated(24)______.Identifythemostimportantandurgentonesandtacklethemfirst.ToolsliketheEisenhowerMatrixcanbe(25)______forthispurpose.Anothervitalaspectistominimize(26)______.Distractions,especiallyfromdigitaldevices,can(27)______asignificantamountoftime.Consider(28)______specifictimestocheckemailsandsocialmediaratherthandoingitcontinuouslythroughouttheday.Learningtosay"no"tonon-essentialrequestsisalsopartof(29)______distractions.Furthermore,don'tunderestimatethepowerofplanning.(30)______afewminutesatthestartofeachdaytoplanyouractivitiescansaveyouhourslater.Berealisticabouthowmuchyoucan(31)______inaday.Overloadingyourschedulewillonlyleadtostressand(32)______.It'sequallyimportantto(33)______breaks.Shortbreaksduringworkcanactuallyimproveconcentrationandproductivity.TechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak,haveproven(34)______.Finally,rememberthattimemanagementisapersonalskill.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Experimentwithdifferentstrategiesandfindthesystemthat(35)______youbest.Consistencyiskeytomakingthesehabitsstick.21.A.forB.toC.withD.at22.A.achievableB.achievableC.achievedD.achieving23.A.manageableB.managementC.managedD.manager24.A.equalityB.equalC.equallyD.equals25.A.helplessB.helplesslyC.helpfulD.helpfully26.A.distractionsB.attractionsC.contractionsD.transactions27.A.consumeB.resumeC.assumeD.presume28.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.sets29.A.increasingB.reducingC.producingD.introducing30.A.SpendingB.SpendC.SpentD.Tospend31.A.accomplishB.accomplishC.accomplishedD.accomplishing32.A.efficientB.efficiencyC.inefficientD.inefficiency33.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes34.A.effectB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.effectiveness35.A.fitsB.suitsC.matchesD.meets第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。(Passage1)Remotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomemainstreamformanyindustries.Thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,includingflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolforemployers.Employeesoftenreportbetterwork-lifebalanceandincreasedproductivitywhenworkingfromhome.However,challengesexist.Feelingsofisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,anddifficultiesincommunicationandcollaborationcanarise.Successfulremoteworkrequiresself-discipline,clearcommunicationprotocolsfrommanagement,andtheeffectiveuseoftechnologytostayconnected.Companiesmustalsofindnewwaystomaintaincompanycultureandfosterteamcohesioninavirtualenvironment.36.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Flexibleworkinghours.B.Noneedtotraveltowork.C.Reducedworkpressure.D.Employerscanhirefromalargerarea.37.Whatproblemmightemployeesfacewhenworkingremotely?A.Lackofjobopportunities.B.Feelingdisconnectedfromcolleagues.C.Toomuchsupervisionfrommanagers.D.Inabilitytousetechnology.38.Whatisessentialforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictworkingschedules.B.Frequentin-personmeetings.C.Self-controlandgoodcommunicationrules.D.Reducingtheuseoftechnology.(Passage2)Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacirculareconomy,theaimistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,thenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendofeachservicelife.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability.Itencouragespracticeslikesharing,leasing,andrefurbishing.Thegoalistominimizewasteandtheconsumptionofnewrawmaterials,therebyreducingenvironmentalimpactandcreatingeconomicopportunities.Whiletransitioningtoacircularmodelrequiressignificantchangesindesign,production,andconsumerbehavior,itisconsideredcrucialforsustainabledevelopment.39.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toproducemoregoodsquickly.B.Touseresourcesrepeatedlyandreducewaste.C.Tolowerthepriceofproducts.D.Tofocusonlyonrecycling.40.Whichpracticeisalignedwiththecirculareconomy?A.Usingdisposableproducts.B.Designingproductsthatbreakeasily.C.Repairingandreusingolditems.D.Prioritizingcheap,short-livedgoods.41.Whatdoesthetransitiontoacirculareconomyrequire?A.Lessfocusondesign.B.Changesinhowwemakeandusethings.C.Increaseduseofrawmaterials.D.Ignoringconsumerhabits.(Passage3)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,suchasimagingscans,geneticinformation,andpatientrecords,muchfasterandsometimesmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Thisaidsinearlyandprecisediagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.AI-poweredsystemscanassistindevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplansandpredictingpatientoutcomes.Theyarealsousedinroboticsurgery,providingsurgeonswithenhancedprecision.Furthermore,AIchatbotsofferpreliminarymedicaladviceandmentalhealthsupport,increasingaccessibility.However,concernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheneedforhumanoversightincriticaldecisionsremainsignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedasAIintegrationdeepens.42.HowdoesAIhelpindiseasediagnosis?A.Byreplacingalldoctors.B.Byslowlyreviewingpatienthistory.C.Byquicklyprocessinglargedatasets.D.Byeliminatingtheneedfortests.43.WhatisanapplicationofAImentionedinsurgicalprocedures?A.Fullyautomatedsurgerywithoutdoctors.B.Providinghigheraccuracyforsurgeons.C.Reducingthecostofalloperations.D.Makingsurgerieslonger.44.WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?A.Itmakesdiagnosislessaccurate.B.Itdecreasesdatasecurityandmayhavebuilt-inprejudices.C.Itistoocheaptoimplement.D.Itreducestheneedforanyregulations.SectionB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。(Passage4)TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesconnectingChinawiththeMediterraneanworld.Itfacilitatednotonlytheexchangeofgoodslikesilk,spices,andporcelainbutalsothetransmissionofknowledge,ideas,culture,andtechnologiesbetweenEastandWest.ReligionssuchasBuddhismspreadtoChinaviatheseroutes,whileChineseinventionslikepapermakingandgunpowdermovedwestward.TheSilkRoad'shistoryspansmanycenturiesanddynasties,withitspeakduringtheTangDynasty.Today,theconceptisrevivedinChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,aimingtoenhanceregionalconnectivityandeconomiccooperationonamodernscale.UnderstandingthehistoricalSilkRoadhelpsappreciatethelong-standingimportanceofcross-culturalexchangeinhumandevelopment.45.Besidesgoods,whatelsewasexchangedalongtheSilkRoad?______46.NameoneChineseinventionthattraveledwestontheSilkRoad.______47.WhichChinesedynastysawthepeakoftheSilkRoad'sactivity?______48.WhatmodernChineseprojectisinspiredbytheSilkRoadconcept?______第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题4分，共20分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)49.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.50.Thewidespreadadoptionof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizevariousindustries,frommanufacturingtohealthcare.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)51.终身学习对于适应快速变化的职场环境至关重要。52.该项目旨在通过教育和培训提高当地社区的数字素养。53.尽管面临诸多挑战，研究人员仍然对找到解决方案持乐观态度。第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，30分)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:-1.简述批判性思维的含义。-2.分析批判性思维在学术、职业和日常生活中重要性。-3.你认为应如何培养批判性思维能力。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BABAC6-10:BBCAA11-15:ABBAA16-20:BAABB第二部分：完形填空21-25:BBABC26-30:AABBA31-35:ADABB第三部分：阅读理解SectionA36-38:CBC39-41:BCB42-44:CBBSectionB45.Knowledge,ideas,culture,andtechnologies/Religions.46.Papermaking/Gunpowder.47.TheTangDynasty.48.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.第四部分：翻译49.可持续发展要求平衡经济增长与环境保护和社会公平之间的关系。50.5G技术的广泛应用有望彻底改变从制造业到医疗保健等多个行业。51.Lifelonglearningiscrucialforadaptingtotherapidlychangingworkplaceenvironment.52.Theprojectaimstoimprovedigitalliteracyinthelocalcommunitythrougheducationandtraining.53.Despitefacingmanychallenges,theresearch