Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYouUnderstandingideas语言点课件-外研版高中英语

Unit1UnderstandingideasAbsoluteagony！OurAgonyAuntanswersyourquestions.深陷痛苦！知心阿姨为你答疑解惑。语言点课件

1.fit

adj.合适的；健康的

v.合身，合适，安装①

IwonderedhowIwouldever

fitinwithmyteenagefriends.我不知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。②Whatkindofjobishefitfor?③Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.④Weshouldkeepfitthatwewillhaveahealthybody.P2①fitinwith适应；符合；与……一致②befitfor 适合；胜任③befittodo 适合做……④keepfit保持健康1.I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!2.I’m17,andamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.杂乱不堪，陷入困境helpsbout=givesbahand帮一把becrazyabout.对……着迷，热衷于...begoodat擅长=beskilledinadv.可能地probableadj.=likelyadj.生气的bemadat对...生气n.比赛=game=competition使失望；辜负（被

拖累）控球后卫同：bekeenon(doing)sth.

2.mess

n.杂乱，麻烦v.弄乱

①

Whatamess!You’dbetterhaveyourroomcleaned.Momwillcomebacksoon.②Youcancookcookiesifyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.

P2②

Whatamess!真乱！③makeamess弄乱messyadj.凌乱的①inamess杂乱不堪，陷入困境④makeamessofsth.把某事弄得一团糟

2.helpout帮一把

①Withthehelpofhisclassmate,hefinnallyscores100points.②Shecouldn’thelpsmiling.③Canyouhelpmetocarrytheseboxes?

=givesbahandwiththehelpof在……帮助下can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事/不禁做某事helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth.帮某人做某事2.Thepointguardisakeyplayer,butitwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!Disappointed

by

hisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.adj.关键的=criticaln.球场；法院；法庭；宫廷adj.失望的n.行为，举止behavev.发泄怒火；宣泄情绪①Hisparentsareextremelydisappointedwithhim.②Hewasdisappiontedattheresult.bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望bedisappointedatsth.对某事失望3.Thisissototally

awkward.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend—whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?4.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.Pleasehelp!adv.完全地；整个地adj.令人尴尬的=embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的beangrywithsb.对某人生气adj.羞耻的；惭愧的beashamedof为...感到羞耻

集中注意于=focuson专注于1.ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Thereisasaying(that)有句谚语说...口风不紧，船舰沉/祸从口出v.引起；导致n.原因2.Thesituationhereissomuchworsebecausethe“looselips”wereyourbestfriend’s.Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt—weshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan’t.v.对待；处理besuretodo一定会做...adj.受伤的；痛苦的v.伤害；受伤3.besuretodo一定会做...

；务必要做...①Besurenot

(let)usdown.②Makesure(that)yourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.③Hesaidthathewasn’tcompletelysureoftheanswer.

makesure(that)...确保...，弄清楚...besureof/that...对...有把握n.门口，门道todo3.ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?You

admitthatyouwere“lettingoffsteam”.Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.it’spartlyone’sfault有某人的部分责任adj.可以理解的admitdoingsth.=admithavingdonesth.承认做某事例1:Headmittedstealinghermoney.例2：Duetohiseffort,hewasfinallyadmittedtoSichuanUniversity.beadmittedto被录取；

被允许进入

4.

fault/fɔːlt/n.责任，过错①

Nobodyliveswithoutfaults.②Itwouldberudetofindfaultwithothers.③Inmyopinion,bothofthedriverswereatfault.P3②findfaultwith

对……挑剔，指责③atfault有过错；有责任faultyadj.有错误的；有缺陷的

[谚语]人无完人。4.Here’swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologisetoyourteammate.Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI’msureyoudo!),youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.Sohaveachatwithyourteammate.Tellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.apologisetosb.向某人道歉团结合作meandoingsth.意味着做某事communicatewithsb.与某人交流resolveconflicts处理冲突聊天chatwithsb(aboutsth)meantodo打算做某事meanv.意味着，打算，意思是adj.吝啬的，小气的meaningn.意思，含义meaningfuladj.有意义的

5.

apologisev.道歉①

I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouformybehaviour.②Hemadeanapologyforhismistake..③Shefinnalyacceptedanapology.P4①apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而向某人道歉②makeanapology道歉

apologyn.道歉，谢罪③accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝接受道歉

6.

resolvev.解决，决定，决心①

Aftercarefulconsiderationandlongdiscussionwithmyparents,Ireslovedonstudyingabroad.②Iresolvedtoadjustmypreviousplan.③TheymadearesolutiontolosetheweightgainedduringtheSpringFestival.P4①resloveon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事②resolvetodo决定做某事resolutionn.(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除;决定，决心③makearesolutiontodosth.决定/决心做某事

同：handle,solve,workout解决5.Then,talktoyourfriend.Friendshipshouldbeoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,butsometimesitcanbedifficult.Again,yourstrategyisclearcommunication.Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimfor

repeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butthatyouwanttomoveon.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.n.友谊n.策略v.重复；复述继续前进；转变；改变v.处理，对付

接近；临近n.接近；方法同：means，method，way6.Thirdly,andperhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry!Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.思考；考虑befullof=befilledwith充满往往会做某事comestoone’smind出现在某人的脑海里n.信号，暗号深呼吸冷静下来pullone’sweight做好分内事，

尽职尽责raiseone’sconcerns提出某人的担忧①Whenyougoacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetraffic

signals.过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。②Hesignalled

to

us

to

joinhim.他示意我们加入他的行列。7.signal/ˈsɪɡn(ə)l/n.信号;暗号

v.发信号;示意signal(to)sbtodosth.示意某人做某事signal,symbol,mark,sign辨析symboln.象征，标志，符号markn.斑点，几号，分数v.做标记signn.符号，姿势，指示牌v.签署，签名8.breath/breθ/n.一口气；

呼吸breathe/briːð/v.呼吸

breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的1.Shewassoonout

of

breath,butwentonrunning.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。2.Heheld

his

breathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。beout/shortofbreath上气不接下气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takeabreath吸一口气concern/kənˈsɜːn/n.忧虑，担心v.涉及；对……感兴趣concernedadj.有关的；担心的

concerning

prep.关于①Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.②I’mabitconcernedabouthersafety.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,

youcangowheneveryouwant.beconcernedwith...涉及/参与……beconcernedabout关心；挂念AsfarasI'mconcerned就我而言，我认为rais