黄山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

黄山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.broadeningB.bridgingC.breakingD.bending2.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.than3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendtheconferencenextweek.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen4.Thecompanyrequiresthateveryemployee______asafetytrainingcourseannually.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.willtake5.Heisso______tohisresearchthatheoftenforgetstoeat.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated6.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever7.Theprojectturnedouttobe______morecomplexthanwehadinitiallyanticipated.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite8.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanycolleagues.A.treatingB.beingtreatedC.betreatedD.havebeentreated9.Bythetimeyougetthisletter,I______forShanghai.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.atlengthB.incommonC.onaverageD.bynature11.______fromspace,ourearthappearsasablueplanet.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen12.IwishI______harderwhenIwasatuniversity.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.study13.Thesuddennoiseoutsidethewindow______ourconversation.A.interferedB.interruptedC.interpretedD.interviewed14.Itisessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.aresentC.besentD.willbesent15.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,______arewritteninEnglish.A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.manyinwhich16.Theteacheremphasizedthepoint______weshouldpayattentiontodetails.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which17.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.tospreadC.beingspreadD.spread18.Notonly______uslight,butitalsogivesusheat.A.doesthesungiveB.thesungivesC.givesthesunD.thesundoesgive19.Theboy'sparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas______byhisaunt.A.broughtupB.grownupC.takenupD.heldup20.Shesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.ustopostponeB.postponingC.topostponeD.postponedII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)PartA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsand,morerecently,globalevents.Whileitoffersemployeesflexibilityandeliminatescommutingtime,italsopresentschallengessuchaspotentialisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,anddifficultiesinteamcohesionandspontaneouscollaboration.Forcompanies,thebenefitsincludereducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool,buttheymustalsodevelopnewstrategiesformanagingperformance,maintainingcompanyculture,andensuringdatasecurityoutsidethetraditionalofficeenvironment.Successfulremoteworkpoliciesrequireclearcommunicationguidelines,trustbetweenemployersandemployees,andtherighttechnologicalinfrastructure.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofofficework.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.C.Technologicaltoolsforcommunication.D.Howtobuildastrongcompanyculture.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeforemployeesworkingremotely?A.Feelinglonely.B.Mixingworktimewithprivatetime.C.Difficultyinunplannedteamwork.D.Lackofcareeradvancementopportunities.23.Forcompanies,whatisoneadvantageofremotework?A.Easierperformancemanagement.B.Lowercostsforofficespace.C.Strongerspontaneouscollaboration.D.Simplerdatasecurity.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforasuccessfulremoteworkpolicy?A.Strictworkinghours.B.Frequentofficemeetings.C.Clearcommunicationrules.D.Reducingthetalentpool.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withitsimpactsbeingfeltworldwide.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcities,extremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequentandintense,andecosystemsarebeingdisrupted.Mitigationefforts,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency,arecrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,adaptationisequallyimportant.Thisinvolvesmakingadjustmentsinoursocial,economic,andenvironmentalpracticestominimizethedamagecausedbyclimatechange.Examplesincludebuildingseawalls,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingwatermanagementsystems.Bothmitigationandadaptationrequireglobalcooperationandsignificantinvestment.25.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethelackofactiononclimatechange.B.Todescribethecurrenteffectsofclimatechangeandnecessaryresponses.C.Tocomparedifferentrenewableenergysources.D.Toexplaintheeconomicbenefitsofadaptation.26.Whatdoestheword"mitigation"refertointhiscontext?A.Preparingfortheconsequencesofclimatechange.B.Reducingtheseverityofclimatechangecauses.C.Studyinghistoricalclimatepatterns.D.Relocatingpopulationsfromaffectedareas.27.Whichofthefollowingisgivenasanexampleofadaptation?A.Usingsolarpowerinsteadofcoal.B.Designingcarsthatuselessfuel.C.Creatingcropsthatneedlesswater.D.Implementingcarbontaxes.28.Whatisstatedasnecessaryforbothmitigationandadaptation?A.Nationalisolation.B.Internationalcollaboration.C.Reducedinvestment.D.Technologicalstagnation.Passage3The"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyenablingindividualstorentouttheirunderutilizedassets(likeaspareroomoracar)toothers.Proponentsargueitpromotesefficientresourceuse,providesincomeopportunities,andoffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.Critics,however,raiseconcernsaboutregulatoryloopholes,lackofprotectionforworkers(whoareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees),potentialsafetyissues,anditsimpactontraditionalhousingandtaximarkets,sometimesleadingtoincreasedrentsandunfaircompetition.Thelong-termsocietalandeconomiceffectsofthismodelarestillunfolding.29.Whatisthedefiningfeatureofthe"sharingeconomy"accordingtothepassage?A.Government-ownedplatforms.B.Rentingoutunusedpersonalresources.C.Freeexchangeofgoods.D.Largecorporateassetownership.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Strongerworkerbenefits.B.Moreefficientuseofresources.C.Highersafetystandards.D.Stabilizationofhousingprices.31.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingworkersinthesharingeconomy?A.Theyworktoomanyhours.B.Theylacktraditionalemploymentprotections.C.Theyearnexcessivelyhighincomes.D.Theyrequiretoomuchtraining.32.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomyseemstobe______.A.stronglysupportiveB.completelyopposedC.cautiouslyobservationalD.enthusiasticallypromotionalPartB阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingInanageofinformationoverload,theabilitytothinkcriticallyismorevaluablethanever.Criticalthinkingistheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissueinordertoformajudgment.33.______Itinvolvesnotjustacceptinginformationatfacevaluebutquestioningitssource,context,andlogic.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsrequirespractice.Oneeffectivemethodistoactivelyengagewithdifferentperspectives.34.______Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoagreewiththem,butunderstandingwhypeopleholdcertainviewscanrevealbiasesandflawsinyourownreasoning.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtoidentifylogicalfallacies—commonerrorsinreasoningthatunderminearguments.35.______Furthermore,criticalthinkingiscloselylinkedtoproblem-solving.Whenfacedwithachallenge,acriticalthinkerwillbreakitdownintosmallerparts,gatherrelevantinformation,andevaluatepossiblesolutionsbeforeacting.36.______Inacademicsettings,itleadstobetterresearchandanalysis.Indailylife,ithelpsinmakinginformeddecisions,fromfinancialchoicestomediaconsumption.Ultimately,fosteringcriticalthinkingisnotjustaneducationalgoalbutalifelongnecessity.37.______A.Thisprocessavoidsrashdecisionsandleadstomoreeffectiveoutcomes.B.Somepeoplebelievethatintuitionismoreimportantthancriticalanalysis.C.Itequipsindividualstonavigateacomplexworldandmakewell-reasonedchoices.D.Therefore,schoolsshouldfocussolelyonteachingscientificfacts.E.Readarticlesorbooksthatchallengeyourexistingbeliefs.F.Examplesincludeadhominemattacksorfalsecause-and-effectclaims.G.Itisaskillthatcanonlybelearnedthroughformaleducation.III.完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverexperienceda"flowstate"?It'sthatfeelingofbeingcompletelyabsorbedinanactivity,wheretimeseemstoflyandyourperformanceisatitspeak.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicoinedthistermtodescribetheoptimalstateofintrinsicmotivation,whereapersonisfullyimmersedinwhattheyaredoing.Achievingflowrequiresabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourownskills.Ifthetaskistooeasy,youmightget38.______.Ifit'stoohard,youmightbecomeanxious.Butwhenthechallengeperfectly39.______yourabilities,flowcanoccur.Duringflow,severalthingshappen.Yourconcentrationbecomesintense,40.______alldistractions.Youexperienceasenseofpersonalcontroloverthesituation.Yoursenseofself-awarenessdiminishes,andhourscanfeellike41.______.Flowisnot42.______toanyspecificactivity.Artists,athletes,programmers,andevengardenerscanexperienceit.Thekeyistoengageinanactivitythatyoufind43.______rewarding,thathascleargoals,andthatprovidesimmediate44.______onyourprogress.Howcanyoucultivatemoreflowinyourlife?First,chooseactivitiesyougenuinelyenjoy.Setclear,45.______goalsforeachsession.Minimizeinterruptionsbyfindingaquietspaceor46.______yourphone.Trytofocusontheprocessitself,notjusttheend47.______.Withpractice,youcanlearntoenterthisstatemore48.______.Flowcontributessignificantlyto49.______.Itmakesactivitiesmoreenjoyableandcanleadtogreatercreativityandskilldevelopment.Inaworldfullofdistractions,theabilitytoachieveflowisapowerfultoolforbothpersonalfulfillmentandprofessional50.______.51.______seekingoutchallengesthatstretchyourabilitiesjusttherightamount,youcaninvitemoreflowintoyourdailylifeandwork.52.______,flowremindsusthatthehighestsatisfactionoftencomesnotfromexternalrewards,butfromtheengagedandfocusedstateofbeingintheactivityitself.38.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.confused39.A.exceedsB.matchesC.reducesD.underestimates40.A.blockingoutB.givingintoC.searchingforD.relyingon41.A.daysB.weeksC.minutesD.years42.A.similarB.familiarC.limitedD.harmful43.A.internallyB.externallyC.financiallyD.socially44.A.feedbackB.pressureC.criticismD.delay45.A.vagueB.achievableC.distantD.changing46.A.checkingB.answeringC.ignoringD.turningoff47.A.resultB.beginningC.difficultyD.competition48.A.reluctantlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.formally49.A.wealthB.happinessC.fameD.conflict50.A.failureB.declineC.successD.risk51.A.ByB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Upon52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.UltimatelyIV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，共15分)A.英译汉：将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。53.ArtificialIntelligenceistransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcarediagnosticstoautonomousvehicles,byenablingmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.54.Despitetheinitialdifficulties,theresearchteampersistedandeventuallymadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryinrenewableenergystorage.55.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulteamwork.B.汉译英：将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。56.为了保护生物多样性，许多国家已经建立了自然保护区。57.这个项目的成功实施，不仅取决于充足的资金，还依赖于所有参与者的紧密合作。V.写作(Writing)(共2题，第58题15分，第59题25分，共40分)58.应用文写作(15分)假设你是李华，你所在的大学英语社团(EnglishClub)计划组织一次关于“中国传统文化在现代社会的价值”的专题讲座。请你以社团主席的身份，用英文写一份通知，贴在校园公告栏。通知需包含以下要点：-讲座主题、目的；-主讲人信息（假设为知名文化学者王教授）；-时间、地点；-鼓励同学们积极参加并提前准备问题。（词数：100左右）59.议论文写作(25分)近年来，随着在线教育的迅猛发展，有人认为传统的课堂教学模式终将被完全取代，也有人认为线下课堂具有不可替代的价值。请你就此话题，以“TheFutureofEducation:Onlinevs.TraditionalClassroom”为题，写一篇议论文。你的文章应包括：-简要描述两种教育模式的特点；-分析各自的优势和局限性；-阐述你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。（词数：不少于150词）参考答案I.词汇与结构1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.A20.BII.阅读理解PartA21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.B30.B31.B32.CPartB33.C(Itequips...choices.)[此处原文段落中选项C最符合上下文，作为对criticalthinking的进一步解释。但仔细审视空白处上下文，第一句是定义，第二句应是对该定义的延伸或解释。选项中，E、F、A、C、G等都可能。根据标准此类题型设置，33空常为承上启下的概括句。回顾原文，第一句定义，第二句应为其解释或组成部分。选项C“它使个人能够驾驭复杂世界并做出合理选择”是对其价值的延伸，可以衔接。但更常见的可能是用一个更直接解释“whatitinvolves”的句子。提供的选项里，C是价值，E是方法，F是例子，A是结果。33空后是“Itinvolvesnotjust...”，所以33空应是一个总起或进一步定义。C作为其重要性的说明可以放在此处。但为确保逻辑，经典答案模式中，33空常选一个概括性强的选项。结合全文主旨，C是合适的。]34.E35.F36.A37.C[更正：PartB第33题，根据上下文逻辑，“Criticalthinkingistheobjectiveanalysis...toformajudgment.”后接的句子应是对其的进一步阐述或解释其内涵。选项C“Itequipsindividualstonavigateacomplexworldandmakewell-reasonedchoices.”阐述的是其作用和价值，与后文“Itinvolvesnotjustaccepting...”在衔接上略显跳跃。更流畅的衔接应是直接解释其内涵或过程的句子。但所给选项中，B、D、G明显