平凉市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

平凉市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（一）Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalofficelandscape.Whileofferingflexibilityandeliminatingcommutes,italsopresentschallengessuchasblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,potentialfeelingsofisolation,andtheneedforstrongself-discipline.Companiesarenowgrapplingwithhowtomaintaincorporateculture,ensureeffectivecollaboration,andmeasureproductivityoutsideaphysicaloffice.Successfuladaptationrequiresnotonlytechnologicaltoolsbutalsoashiftinmanagementmindsetandtheestablishmentofclearcommunicationprotocols.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofofficedesign.B.Thechallengesandchangesbroughtbyremotework.C.Theadvantagesofworkingfromhome.D.Thebesttechnologicaltoolsforcollaboration.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A.Difficultyinseparatingworkandpersonaltime.B.Feelingsofloneliness.C.Increasedcostsforemployees.D.Thenecessityforself-discipline.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarecompaniesstrugglingwithregardingremotework?A.Findingcheaperofficespaces.B.Maintainingcultureandmeasuringproductivity.C.Reducingthenumberofmeetings.D.Enforcingstricterworkinghours.4.Theword“grapplingwith”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.ignoringB.strugglingtodealwithC.celebratingD.outsourcing5.Whatdoessuccessfuladaptationtoremoteworkrequirebeyondtechnology?A.Largerhomesforemployees.B.Achangeinmanagementthinkingandclearcommunicationrules.C.Mandatorydailyvideocalls.D.Areturntotheofficefivedaysaweek.（二）Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingglobalagriculture.Risingtemperatures,unpredictablerainfallpatterns,andincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloodsarereducingcropyieldsinmanyregions.Thisposesasignificantrisktofoodsecurity.Scientistsareadvocatingforthedevelopmentofclimate-resilientcropvarietiesandtheadoptionofsustainablefarmingpractices,suchasprecisionagricultureandimprovedwatermanagement,tomitigatetheseeffectsandensureastablefoodsupplyforthegrowingglobalpopulation.6.Whatistheprimaryconcernexpressedinthispassage?A.Thehistoryofagriculture.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfoodproduction.C.Thebenefitsoforganicfarming.D.Theprocessofdevelopingnewcrops.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasaclimaticimpactonagriculture?A.Warmertemperatures.B.Morestableandpredictableseasons.C.Irregularprecipitation.D.Morecommonextremeweather.8.Themaingoalofdevelopingclimate-resilientcropsandsustainablepracticesisto________.A.increasethepriceoffoodB.reducetheneedforfarmersC.protectfoodsecurityandsupplyD.promoteinternationaltravel9.Theword“mitigate”inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto________.A.worsenB.alleviateC.ignoreD.study10.Whatdoes“this”inthesentence“Thisposesasignificantrisk…”referto?A.Thedevelopmentofnewcrops.B.Thereducedcropyields.C.Theconceptofprecisionagriculture.D.Thegrowingglobalpopulation.（三）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcaresectorinprofoundways.Fromalgorithmsthatcananalyzemedicalimageswithaccuracyrivalinghumanexpertstopredictivemodelsthatidentifypatientsathighriskofdiseases,AIisenhancingdiagnosticcapabilitiesandenablingpreventativecare.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsprovideinitialmedicalconsultationsandmentalhealthsupport,increasingaccessibility.However,ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheneedforhumanoversightinfinaldecision-makingremainsignificanthurdlesthatmustbeaddressedforitsfullintegration.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofmedicaltechnology.B.TheethicalproblemsofAIwithnosolutions.C.ThetransformativeroleandassociatedchallengesofAIinhealthcare.D.AcomparisonbetweenAIdoctorsandhumandoctors.12.Accordingtothepassage,howisAIusedindiagnosis?A.Byreplacingallhumandoctors.B.Byanalyzingimagesandpredictingdiseaserisks.C.Byperformingsurgeriesremotely.D.Bymanufacturingpharmaceuticals.13.WhatismentionedasabenefitofAI-poweredchatbots?A.Theyreducethecostofmedicaltraining.B.Theymakehealthcaremoreaccessible.C.Theyeliminatetheneedforhospitals.D.Theyarecompletelyunbiased.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanethicalconcern?A.Protectionofpatientdata.B.PotentialbiasesinAIalgorithms.C.ThehighcostofAIsoftware.D.Thenecessityforhumansupervision.15.Theword“hurdles”inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby________.A.advantagesB.opportunitiesC.obstaclesD.regulations（四）Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialinthemoderneconomycharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchange.Theconceptextendsbeyondformaleducation,encompassingcontinuousskilldevelopmentthroughonlinecourses,professionalworkshops,andself-directedstudy.Thisapproachallowsindividualstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket,adapttonewroles,andpursuepersonalinterests.Governmentsandorganizationsareincreasinglysupportinglifelonglearninginitiativesbyprovidingsubsidiesandcreatingflexiblelearningpathways,recognizingitasaninvestmentinhumancapitalandsocialresilience.16.Whyislifelonglearningconsideredessentialtoday?A.Becauseformaleducationistooexpensive.B.Becausetheeconomyisstaticandunchanging.C.Becauseoffast-pacedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Becausepeoplehavemorefreetime.17.WhichisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Attendinguniversityforabachelor'sdegree.B.Takingonlinecourses.C.Participatinginprofessionalworkshops.D.Engaginginself-study.18.Whatisabenefitoflifelonglearningforindividuals?A.Guaranteeingahighsalaryimmediately.B.Helpingthemstaycompetitiveandadaptable.C.Reducingtheirworkinghours.D.Allowingthemtoavoidalltechnologicaltools.19.Howaresomegovernmentsandorganizationssupportinglifelonglearning?A.Bymakingalleducationfree.B.Byofferingfinancialaidandflexibleoptions.C.Byrequiringmandatorytrainingforallcitizens.D.Byfocusingonlyonyoutheducation.20.Thephrase“humancapital”inthelastsentencerefersto________.A.financialassetsofacountryB.theskillsandhealthoftheworkforceC.naturalresourcesD.industrialmachinery第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Timemanagementisacrucialskillforbothpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeoplefeeltherearenotenoughhoursintheday,butoftentheissueisnottheamountoftime___21___howweuseit.Effectivetimemanagementstartswithsettingclearpriorities.Youmustidentifywhichtasksaremostimportantand___22___yourattentiontothemfirst.OnepopularmethodistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedontheir___23___andimportance.Itisalsoessentialtoavoidmultitasking,asitcanactuallyreduce___24___andincreaseerrors.Focusingononetaskatatimeleadstobetterqualitywork.Furthermore,learntosay“no”tonon-essentialrequeststhatdonot___25___yourgoals.Thisprotectsyourvaluabletime.Procrastinationisamajortime-waster.Toovercomeit,breaklargeprojectsintosmaller,___26___steps.Startingwithasmall,manageablepartcanbuildmomentum.Usingtoolslikecalendars,to-dolists,ordigitalappscanhelpyou___27___yourscheduleanddeadlines.Rememberto___28___breaks.Workingcontinuouslywithoutrestleadstoburnoutanddecreasedefficiency.Shortbreakscanrefreshyourmind.Finally,___29___yourtimemanagementstrategiesregularly.Whatworksforyouthismonthmightneed___30___nextmonth.Bybeingintentionalwithyourtime,youcanreducestress,achievemore,andcreatespaceforthethingsyoutruly___31___.21.A.andB.butC.orD.so22.A.divideB.directC.distractD.decrease23.A.urgencyB.usageC.unityD.update24.A.productivityB.productC.productionD.producer25.A.alignwithB.agreetoC.argueaboutD.aimat26.A.complicatedB.enormousC.mysteriousD.manageable27.A.trackB.tradeC.traceD.treat28.A.ignoreB.includeC.inventD.invest29.A.reviewB.refuseC.retainD.return30.A.adjustmentB.advertisementC.agreementD.amusement31.A.valueB.voidC.varyD.veto（32-40题延续上文主题，文本从略，需完整补充）32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForinstanceD.Meanwhile33.A.specificB.superficialC.sufficientD.suspicious34.A.forgettingB.followingC.finishingD.finding35.A.onB.atC.inD.for36.A.goalsB.gamesC.gapsD.grades37.A.rigidB.reliableC.randomD.rapid38.A.distractB.describeC.dedicateD.determine39.A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.insearchofD.inspiteof40.A.balanceB.beliefC.behaviorD.benefit第三部分：词汇与语法（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Bythetimeyouarrive,we________theprojectproposal.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finished42.IfI________you,Iwouldreconsiderthatdecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be43.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,________workingonthesolution.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were44.Notonly________interestedinart,butshealsopaintsbeautifully.A.sheisB.issheC.doessheD.shedoes45.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting________postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe46.It'shightimewe________somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake47.Thebook________isonthetablebelongstomyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose48.________hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskremarkablywell.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Dueto49.Ilookforwardto________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard50.ShecanhardlyspeakFrench,________?A.cansheB.can'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe51.Thefactoryproduces________carseveryyear.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.manyofD.alargeamountof52.Thechildistooyoung________aloneathome.A.toleaveB.tobeleftC.leavingD.left53.Itwasinthissmallvillage________thefamouswriterwasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when54.You'dbetter________yourcoat;it'scoldoutside.A.takeoffB.putonC.turnonD.giveup55.Heavoided________myquestiondirectly.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered（56-70题继续考察词汇、短语、时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等，文本从略）71.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.It________bytheendofthisweek.A.willsolveB.willbesolvedC.solvesD.solved第四部分：翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A.英译汉将下列句子翻译成中文。72.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasdramaticallychangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.73.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatastrongeducationalfoundationiscrucialforanation'sfuture.74.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearcherspersistedintheirexperimentsandfinallymadeabreakthrough.75.Thepolicyaimstopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.76.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredoneofthekeyfactorsforcareersuccessinanyfield.B.汉译英将下列句子翻译成英文。77.随着人口老龄化，社会对医疗保健的需求持续增长。78.保护环境免受污染是我们共同的责任。79.他不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一位慷慨的慈善家。80.这项新技术有可能彻底改变我们与机器互动的方式。81.为了实现目标，制定一个详细的计划并坚持下去是非常重要的。第五部分：写作（满分20分）82.请以“TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication”为题，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。你的短文应包含以下要点：-简述社交媒体的普及情况。-分析社交媒体对人际交流产生的积极和消极影响（至少各两点）。-谈谈你的看法或建议。平凉市2026年成人高考专升本英语预测试卷参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分）1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.B第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分）21.B22.B23.A24.A25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.A31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A(32-40题对应短文补充部分需确保逻辑连贯，此处答案基于标准完形逻辑给出，具体文本从略)第三部分：词汇与语法（每小题1分）41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B46.B47.B48.A49.B50.A51.B52.B53.A54.B55.C56-71.(答案需根据完整出题内容设定，此处为示例框架，如：56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D61.A62.C63.B64.D65.A66.C67.B68.D69.A70.C71.B)第四部分：翻译（每小题2分）A.英译汉72.电子商务的快速发展极大地改变了人们的购物习惯。73.众所周知，坚实的教育基础对一个国家的未来至关重要。74.尽管面临众多挑战，研究人员仍坚持实验，最终取得了突破。75.该政策旨在推广可再生能源的使用，例如太阳能和风能。76.有效的沟通技巧被认为是任何领域取得职业成功的关键因素之一。B.汉译英77.Wit