松原市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

松原市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild_______thesameeducationalopportunities.A)hasB)haveC)willhaveD)had2.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I_______forHangzhou.A)willleaveB)haveleftC)amleavingD)willhaveleft3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______scheduledtoattendtheannualconferencenextMonday.A)isB)areC)beD)were4.Shesuggested_______themeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereportwasn'tready.A)topostponeB)postponedC)postponingD)postpone5._______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A)ItB)ThatC)AsD)What6.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact_______thecompany'slong-termdevelopmentstrategy.A)atB)inC)onD)to7.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_______?A)turnitonB)turnitdownC)turnitupD)turnitoff8.Herisked_______hisownlifetosavethechildfromtheburningbuilding.A)toloseB)losingC)lostD)lose9.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,_______youwillbecome.A)themorefluentB)morefluentC)thefluentD)themostfluent10.Notuntilshearrivedhome_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.A)sherealizedB)didsherealizeC)hadsherealizedD)shehadrealized11.Thebook_______byafamouseconomistprovidesafreshperspectiveonglobaltrade.A)writingB)writtenC)towriteD)beingwritten12.Weneedtocollect_______informationbeforemakingthefinaldecision.A)alargenumberofB)agreatmanyC)alotD)agreatdealof13.IfI_______you,Iwouldreconsiderhisproposalmorecarefully.A)amB)wasC)wereD)be14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem_______atthemoment.A)israisedB)raisedC)raisingD)beingraised15.Hisexplanationforbeinglatewas_______nobodybelievedit.A)sounconvincingthatB)suchunconvincingthatC)toounconvincingthatD)veryunconvincingso16._______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A)SeeingB)SeenC)ToseeD)See17.It'shightimethatwe_______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken18.Thereasonforhisfailureis_______helackedpracticalexperience.A)becauseB)whyC)thatD)for19.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A)arefreshmenpermittedB)freshmenarepermittedC)permittedarefreshmenD)arepermittedfreshmen20.Hespokesofastatthemeeting_______wecouldhardlyfollowhim.A)asB)thatC)sinceD)because二、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptofremotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomeamainstreamfeatureofthemodernworkplace,acceleratedbyglobalevents.Whileitoffersundeniablebenefitslikeflexibilityandeliminationofcommutetime,itslong-termeffectsoncompanycultureandemployeewell-beingarecomplexandmultifaceted.Onesignificantchallengeisthepotentialerosionofasharedcompanyculture.Spontaneousconversationsbythecoffeemachine,casuallunches,andevenoverheardprojectdiscussionscontributetoasenseofcommunityandsharedpurpose.Theseinformalinteractionsaredifficulttoreplicateinafullyremotesetting,potentiallyleadingtofeelingsofisolationandaweakenedconnectiontotheorganization'sgoals.Furthermore,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeisamajorconcern.Thehomebecomestheoffice,makingitharderforemployeesto"switchoff."Thiscanleadtolongerworkinghours,increasedstress,andultimately,burnout.Theabsenceofphysicalseparationrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplinetomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkcanboostproductivityforcertainrolesandindividualsbyminimizingofficedistractions.Italsoallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool,unrestrictedbygeography.Foremployees,itcanmeanabetterqualityoflife,moretimewithfamily,andtheabilitytoliveinmoreaffordableordesirablelocations.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations.Thekeytosuccesswillbeintentionaldesign—creatingdigitalspacesforconnection,establishingclearcommunicationprotocols,andtrainingmanagerstoleaddistributedteamseffectively.Simplyreplicatingoldofficehabitsonlineisarecipeforfailure.Thefocusmustshiftfrommonitoringpresencetoevaluatingoutputandfosteringacultureoftrustandaccountability,regardlessofphysicallocation.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A)Thehistoryofofficedesign.B)Theimpactoftechnologyoncommuting.C)Theadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.D)Howtofindajobintheglobalmarket.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordownsideofremoteworkforcompanyculture?A)Increasedcostofofficesupplies.B)Difficultyinmonitoringemployeeperformance.C)Erosionofinformalinteractionsandcommunityfeeling.D)Higherrequirementforinternetspeed.23.Whatdoesthephrase"switchoff"(Para.2)mostlikelymean?A)Turnoffthecomputer.B)Stopworkingandrelax.C)Ignoreemails.D)Disconnecttheinternet.24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofremoteworkforcompanies?A)Reducedneedformanagers.B)Accesstoaworldwidetalentpool.C)Lowersalariesforemployees.D)Simplertaxprocedures.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthesuccessoffuturehybridworkmodels?A)Stricterworkinghourtracking.B)Largerofficespaces.C)Intentionaldesignandafocusontrust.D)Mandatorydailyvideocalls.PassageTwoInaneraofinformationoverload,criticalthinkinghasemergedasoneofthemostvitalskillsforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvestheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissueinordertoformajudgment.It'snotmerelyaboutaccumulatinginformation,butaboutquestioningassumptions,identifyingbiases,andexaminingevidence.Theprocesstypicallybeginswithidentification.Whatistheproblem,claim,orargument?Whatarethekeyconceptsinvolved?Nextcomesanalysis.Breaktheinformationdown.Whataretheunderlyingassumptions?Arethereanylogicalfallacies?Whatisthesourceoftheinformation,andisitcredible?Followinganalysisisevaluation.Howstrongistheevidence?Aretherealternativeexplanationsorviewpoints?Whatarethepotentialimplications?Finally,basedonthisreasonedprocess,onecanreachaconclusionormakeadecision.Thisconclusionshouldbeopentorevisioninlightofnew,credibleevidence.Developingcriticalthinkingrequiresconsciouseffort.Itmeansresistingtheurgetoacceptinformationatfacevalue,especiallywhenitalignswithourpre-existingbeliefs.Engagingindebate,seekingoutdiverseperspectives,andpracticingproblem-solvinginvariouscontextscansharpenthisskill.Ineducationalsettings,itmovesthefocusfromrotememorizationtodeeperunderstandingandapplication.Ultimately,criticalthinkingempowersindividuals.Itenablesthemtonavigatecomplexsituations,makeinformedchoices,andcontributemeaningfullytodiscussionsintheirpersonallives,workplaces,andsocietyasawhole.Itisadefenseagainstmanipulationandacornerstoneofrationaldiscourse.26.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?A)Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems.B)Todefineandexplaintheprocessofcriticalthinking.C)Topromoteaspecificphilosophy.D)Tolistsourcesofreliableinformation.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheFIRSTstepinthecriticalthinkingprocess?A)Evaluation.B)Analysis.C)Identification.D)Conclusion.28.Theword"fallacies"(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto_______.A)truthsB)errorsinreasoningC)summariesD)sources29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfordevelopingcriticalthinking?A)Avoidingdebatestopreventconfusion.B)Acceptinginformationfromtrustedauthoritiesquickly.C)Makingconsciouseffortandseekingdiverseviews.D)Focusingprimarilyonmemorizingfacts.30.Howdoestheauthorviewtheroleofcriticalthinkinginsociety?A)Asanoptionalskillforspecialists.B)Asadefenseagainstmanipulationandabasisforrationaltalk.C)Asabarriertoefficientdecision-making.D)Aslessimportantthantechnicalknowledge.PassageThreeFormanyyears,economicgrowthwastheundisputedprimarygoalofnationalpolicies.However,theconceptofGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)hascomeunderincreasingscrutiny.GDPmeasuresthetotalmonetaryvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountry'sbordersinaspecifictimeperiod.Whileitisausefulindicatorofeconomicactivity,criticsargueitisapoormeasureofoverallsocietalwell-beingandprogress.GDPcountsalleconomicactivity,whetherbeneficialorharmful.ThecostofcleaningupanoilspillincreasesGDP,asdoesthehealthcarespendingresultingfrompollution-relatedillnesses.Conversely,unpaidworklikevolunteeringorchildcare,whichcontributessignificantlytosociety,iscompletelyignored.Italsofailstoaccountforincomeinequality.Acountry'sGDPcanrisewhilethemajorityofitscitizensseenoimprovementintheirlivingstandards.Inresponse,alternativemeasureshavebeenproposed.TheGenuineProgressIndicator(GPI)adjustsGDPbyincludingfactorslikethevalueofhouseholdworkandvolunteerism,andsubtractingcostslikecrime,pollution,andresourcedepletion.TheHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI),usedbytheUN,combinesindicatorsoflifeexpectancy,education,andpercapitaincome.TheKingdomofBhutanfamouslyprioritizes"GrossNationalHappiness"overGDP.ThedebateisnotaboutabandoningGDP,whichremainscrucialforeconomicplanningandcomparison.Rather,it'saboutcomplementingitwithbroadermetricsthatreflectenvironmentalsustainability,socialequity,andthequalityoflife.Amoreholisticdashboardofindicatorscanhelppolicymakersmakedecisionsthatfosterlong-term,inclusivewell-beingratherthanpursuingnarroweconomicexpansionatanycost.31.WhatisthemaincriticismofGDPasdiscussedinthepassage?A)Itistoodifficulttocalculateaccurately.B)Itisanincompletemeasureofsocietalwell-being.C)Itunderestimatesindustrialproduction.D)Itchangestoofrequentlytobeuseful.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitywouldincreaseGDP?A)Aparentteachingtheirchildathome.B)Acommunityorganizinganeighborhoodclean-upwithvolunteers.C)Afactoryspendingmoneytotreatitswastewater.D)Aretiredprofessionalofferingfreecareercounseling.33.WhatdoesGPIdodifferentlyfromGDP?A)Itonlymeasuresmanufacturingoutput.B)Itincludesnon-marketactivitiesandsubtractssocial/environmentalcosts.C)Itfocusessolelyonfinancialsectorperformance.D)Itiscalculatedonaweeklybasis.34.WhydoestheauthormentionBhutan?A)Toshowacountrywiththeworld'shighestGDP.B)Toprovideanexampleofanationusinganalternativeprogressindicator.C)Tocriticizeitseconomicpolicies.D)ToillustratethefailureofGDPinAsia.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallstanceonthefutureuseofGDP?A)ItshouldbereplacedimmediatelybyGPIorHDI.B)Itshouldbeusedalongsideotherbroaderindicators.C)Itisperfectandrequiresnochange.D)Itisonlyusefulforhistoricalcomparisons.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestone.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthejobmarketinprofoundways.Whilesomefearwidespreadjobdisplacement,amorenuancedviewsuggeststhatAIwillprimarilychangethenatureofworkratherthaneliminateitentirely.Thekeyforworkersis36.Historically,technologicalrevolutionshavedestroyedsomejobsbutcreated37.Theinventionoftheautomobiledecimatedjobsrelatedtohorsecarriagesbutgaverisetomillionsofnewpositionsinmanufacturing,maintenance,roadconstruction,andlogistics.Similarly,AIisautomatingroutine,repetitivetasks—dataentry,basicanalysis,manualassembly—38humanstofocusonareaswheretheyexcel:creativity,complexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andstrategicthinking.Thisshift39asignificantreskillingandupskillingchallenge.Educationalinstitutionsandcompaniesneedtoadaptquickly.Lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Workerswillneedtodevelop"fusionskills"—theabilitytoworkeffectivelyalongsideAI,40itsoutput,andapplyhumanjudgment.Jobsofthefuturewilllikelybe"augmented"byAItools.Forinstance,adoctormightuseAIfordiagnosticsupportbutwillprovidethecompassionatecareandfinaldecision.AfinancialanalystmightuseAItoprocessvastdatasetsbutwillinterpretthetrendsandadviseclients.Therefore,thenarrativeshouldshiftfromjobreplacementtojob41.Policymakers,educators,andbusinessleadersmustcollaboratetobuildsystemsthatsupportcontinuouslearningandsmoothcareertransitions.Byembracingthischangeandinvestinginhumancapabilities,societycanharnessAItocreatemore42andfulfillingwork,ratherthanviewingitsolelyasathreat.36.A)resistanceB)adaptationC)retirementD)protest37.A)manyothersB)fewothersC)anotheroneD)theother38.A)tofreeB)freedC)freeingD)frees39.A)presentsB)reducesC)avoidsD)solves40.A)ignoreB)criticizeC)validateD)copy41.A)eliminationB)descriptionC)transformationD)application42.A)tediousB)productiveC)isolatedD)temporary三、完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Everyoneexperiencesstressfromtimetotime.Itisanaturalphysicalandmentalreactiontolifeexperiences.However,chronicstresscanhaveseriousconsequences__43__yourhealth,mood,andbehavior.Learningtomanagestressis__44__formaintainingoverallwell-being.Thefirststepinstressmanagementis__45__thesourcesofyourstress.Keepajournalforaweekortwoto__46__whichsituationscreatethemoststressandhowyourespondtothem.Aretheyrelatedtoyourjob,family,finances,orsomethingelse?Onceyou'veidentifiedyourstressors,youcanstarttodevelop__47__todealwiththem.Forstressorsyoucanchange,takeaction.Ifworkdeadlinesareoverwhelming,discussamorerealistictimeline__48__yoursupervisor.Ifarelationshipiscausingtension,communicateyourfeelingsopenly.Forstressorsyoucannotchange,youmustlearntoacceptthem.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetolikethem,__49__youstopfightingarealityyoucan'tcontrol.Focusonwhatyou__50__control—yourreactionandattitude.Buildingresilienceiskey.Regularphysicalactivityisapowerfulstressreliever.__51__itreleasesendorphins,thebrain'sfeel-goodneurotransmitters.Evenashortdailywalkcanmakeadifference.__52__,practiceslikemindfulnessmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,andyogacanhelpcalmyourmind.Don't__53__socialsupport.Talkingtotrustedfriends,familymembers,oracounselorcanprovideperspective,solutions,andsimplyalisteningear.Sometimes,just__54__yourworriesoutloudcanreducetheirintensity.Remember,effectivestressmanagementisapersonaljourney.Whatworksforonepersonmightnotworkforanother.Thegoalisnottoeliminateallstress,__55__todevelopatoolkitofhealthycopingmechanismsthatallowyoutonavigatelife'schallengeswithgreatereaseandbalance.Ittakespractice,butthebenefitsforyourphysicalandmentalhealthare__56__theeffort.Finally,ifyoufeeloverwhelmedandunabletocope,seeking__57__helpfromadoctorormentalhealthprofessionalisasignofstrength,notweakness.43.A)forB)onC)atD)with44.A)crucialB)optionalC)impossibleD)harmful45.A)ignoringB)identifyingC)creatingD)fearing46.A)forgetB)recordC)imagineD)avoid47.A)excusesB)strategiesC)conflictsD)rumors48.A)aboutB)withC)forD)to49.A)butB)andC)orD)so50.A)mustB)shouldC)canD)will51.A)BecauseB)UnlessC)AlthoughD)If52.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)AdditionallyD)Consequently53.A)underestimateB)overestimateC)valueD)seek54.A)keepingB)writingC)voicingD)hiding55.A)andB)norC)butD)or56.A)worthyB)worthC)worthwhileD)worthyof57.A)legalB)financialC)professionalD)technical四、翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题4分，共20分）SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.58.随着电子商务的快速发展，越来越多的消费者倾向于在线购物。59.这项研究表明，定期锻炼不仅有助于身体健康，还能改善心理健康。60.为了应对气候变化，各国政府需要加强合作，减少温室气体排放。61.他尽管缺乏经验，但凭借其出色的学习能力和敬业精神迅速获得了晋升。62.能否在截止日期前完成项目，取决于团队所有成员的共同努力。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.63.Apositiveattitudeisoftenthesinglemostimportantfactorinovercomingdifficultiesandachievingsuccess.64.Theuniversityiscommittedtoprovidinganinclusivelearningenvironmentthatrespectsdiversityandfostersinnovation.65.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesnotonlyclearexpressionofideasbutalsoactivelisteningandunderstandingothers'perspectives.66.Withtheagingofthepopulation,thereisanincreasingdemandforhealthcareservicesandsocialsupportsystems.67.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywework,communicate,andaccessinformation.五、写作（Writing）（共1题，45分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在当今快速变化的时代，终身学习的概念日益重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人发展的好处（如职业发展、个人适应力等）。3.阐述终身学习对社会进步的贡献。4.你的结论或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BDACC6-10:CCBAB11-15:BDCDA16-20:BBCAB二、阅读理解SectionAPassageOne:21-25:CCBBCPassageTwo:26-30:BCBCBPassageThree:31-35:BCBBBSectionB36-40:BACAC41-42:CB三、完形填空43-47:BABBB48-52:BACAC53-57:ACCCB四、翻译SectionA:58.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,anincreasingnumberofconsumerstendtoshoponline.59.Thisresearchshowsthatregularexercisenotonlyhelps(with)physicalhealthbutalsoimprovesmentalhealth.60.Toaddressclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldneedtostrengthencooperationandreducegreenhousegasemissions.61.Despitehislackofexperience,hequicklygainedpromotionthankstohisexcellentlearningabilityanddedication.62.W