宝鸡市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

宝鸡市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen______immediately.A.toB.atC.onD.with3.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent4.______hiscold,hecamefirstintheathleticsmeet.A.RegardlessB.InspiteC.InspiteofD.Despiteof5.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.afterB.withC.byD.from6.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t7.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered8.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself9.Iappreciate______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited10.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose11.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving12.Thespeaker,______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known13.Icouldn’tfind______,andsoItookthisone.A.alargeenoughcoatB.anenoughlargecoatC.alargecoatenoughD.acoatenoughlarge14.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere15.Itwasasmallcountryhousebutitwaslarge______urbanstandards.A.atB.forC.byD.from16.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns17.Thepoliceare______therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.A.lookingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingon18.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth19.Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied20.Ialways______whatIhavesaid.A.gettoB.holdtoC.leadtoD.seeto二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,alongwithitsbenefitscomesignificantchallenges,particularlyconcerningprivacyandsecurity.Everytimewebrowseawebsite,makeanonlinepurchase,oruseasocialmediaplatform,weleavedigitalfootprintsthatcanbetrackedandanalyzed.Companiescollectthisdatatopersonalizeadvertisements,improveservices,andevenpredictconsumerbehavior.Whilethiscanenhanceuserexperience,italsoraisesconcernsabouthowpersonalinformationisstored,shared,andpotentiallymisused.Inresponse,manycountrieshaveimplementeddataprotectionlaws,suchastheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnion,whichgivesindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldata.Despitethesemeasures,cyberthreatslikehacking,identitytheft,andphishingscamsremainprevalent.Therefore,itiscrucialforuserstostayinformedaboutsafeonlinepractices,suchasusingstrongpasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingsensitiveinformation.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Thebenefitsofonlineshopping.C.PrivacyandsecuritychallengesontheInternet.D.Howtocreatestrongpasswords.22.Accordingtothepassage,whydocompaniescollectuserdata?A.Tosellittogovernments.B.Topersonalizeadsandimproveservices.C.Toeliminatecyberthreats.D.Toreducewebsitetraffic.23.WhatdoesGDPRstandfor?A.GeneralDataProtectionRegulation.B.GlobalDigitalPrivacyRights.C.GovernmentDataPolicyRule.D.GeneralDigitalProtectionRule.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacyberthreat?A.Hacking.B.Identitytheft.C.Phishingscams.D.Softwaredevelopment.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusersdotostaysafeonline?A.AvoidusingtheInternetentirely.B.Sharepersonalinformationfreely.C.Usestrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication.D.Onlybrowsewebsiteswithoutads.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withfar-reachingimpactsonecosystems,weatherpatterns,andhumansocieties.ScientificevidenceindicatesthattheEarth’saveragetemperaturehasrisensignificantlyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thiswarmingleadstomeltingglaciers,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Tomitigatetheseeffects,internationalagreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtolimitglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Thisrequirescollectiveactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andpromotingsustainableagriculturearekeystrategies.Whilethechallengesaredaunting,technologicalinnovationsandincreasedpublicawarenessofferhopeforamoresustainablefuture.26.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureriseaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalclimatecycles.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiationchanges.D.Volcaniceruptions.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Meltingglaciers.B.Risingsealevels.C.Morefrequentextremeweather.D.Increasedforestgrowth.28.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Toeliminateallfossilfueluseby2030.B.Tolimitglobaltemperaturerisetobelow2°C.C.Topromotedeforestationforeconomicgrowth.D.Toreducepublicawarenessofclimatechange.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasakeystrategytomitigateclimatechange?A.Expandingindustrialprocesses.B.Transitioningtorenewableenergy.C.Increasingfossilfuelconsumption.D.Ignoringinternationalagreements.30.Whatgiveshopeforasustainablefuturedespitethechallenges?A.Technologicalinnovationsandpublicawareness.B.Morefrequentextremeweatherevents.C.Reducedgovernmentintervention.D.Decreasedscientificresearch.Passage3Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemicaccelerateditsadoption.Thisshiftoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Employeescanbetterbalanceworkandpersonallife,whileemployerscansaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,includingfeelingsofisolation,difficultiesincommunicationandcollaboration,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareimplementinghybridmodelsthatcombineremoteandin-officework.Effectivecommunicationtools,regularvirtualmeetings,andclearperformancemetricsareessentialforsuccess.Moreover,fosteringastrongcompanycultureandensuringemployeeshavethenecessarytechnologyandsupportcanenhanceproductivityandjobsatisfaction.Asremoteworkcontinuestoevolve,itislikelytoremainasignificantaspectofthemodernworkplace.31.Whatacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologicaladvancements.B.TheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Employeeprotests.32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A.Increasedofficecosts.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Moreface-to-facemeetings.D.Strictworkschedules.33.Whatisachallengeassociatedwithremotework?A.Enhancedcollaboration.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Clearwork-homeboundaries.D.Improvedcommunication.34.Whatmodelarecompaniesimplementingtoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.Fullyin-officemodel.B.Hybridmodel.C.No-meetingmodel.D.Part-timemodelonly.35.Whatisessentialforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Eliminatingallvirtualmeetings.B.Effectivecommunicationtoolsandclearperformancemetrics.C.Reducingemployeeautonomy.D.Avoidingtechnologyuse.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedprominenceintoday’sfast-pacedworld.Astechnologyevolvesandjobrequirementschange,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoformaleducation;itincludesvariousformssuchasonlinecourses,workshops,andself-study.Onekeybenefitoflifelonglearningispersonalgrowth.Itkeepsthemindactiveandcanleadtonewhobbiesorcareeropportunities.Forinstance,manypeoplehavetransitionedtonewfieldsbyacquiringknowledgethroughonlineplatforms.Moreover,lifelonglearningfostersadaptability,acrucialtraitinanever-changingjobmarket.However,committingtolifelonglearningrequiresdisciplineandmotivation.Settingcleargoalsandallocatingtimeregularlyareimportantsteps.Supportfromemployers,suchasprovidingtrainingprograms,canalsoencourageemployeestoengageincontinuouslearning.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningcanenhancebothprofessionalsuccessandpersonalfulfillment.36.A.popularityB.prominenceC.advantageD.interest37.A.stableB.competitiveC.relaxedD.ordinary38.A.excludedB.limitedC.expandedD.defined39.A.suchB.soC.asD.like40.A.growthB.failureC.riskD.decline41.A.transferredB.transitionedC.transformedD.transmitted42.A.acquiringB.losingC.ignoringD.doubting43.A.fostersB.reducesC.preventsD.complicates44.A.motivationB.hesitationC.confusionD.limitation45.A.denyB.ignoreC.encourageD.discourage四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.46.随着经济的发展，越来越多的人开始关注心理健康。(translateintoEnglish)47.这项研究强调了早期教育在儿童认知发展中的重要性。(translateintoEnglish)48.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。(translateintoEnglish)49.Thecompanyplanstolaunchanewproductlinenextquartertomeetgrowingmarketdemand.(translateintoChinese)50.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,shenevergaveuponherdreamofbecomingascientist.(translateintoChinese)五、写作（满分20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:-1.简要描述数字时代信息的特点。-2.分析批判性思维的重要性。-3.提出培养批判性思维的建议。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A11.A12.D13.A14.A15.C16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B二、阅读理解Passage1:21.C22.B23.A24.D25.CPassage2:26.B27.D28.B29.B30.APassage3:31.B32.B33.B34.B35.B三、完形填空36.B37.B38.B39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C四、翻译46.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontomentalhealth.47.Thisresearchemphasizestheimportanceofearlyeducationinchildren'sc