漯河市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

漯河市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.obeyB.obeysC.willobeyD.hasobeyed2.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoboostemployment,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who3.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forBeijing.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willhaveleftD.haveleft4.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.didIcloseB.IhadclosedC.hadIclosedD.Iclosed5.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished6.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which7.Thecompanyisnotinapositiontoofferahighersalary;______,thebenefitspackageisquiteattractive.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise8.Ipreferwatchingdocumentaries______soapoperasonTV.A.thanB.toC.ratherthanD.over9.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen10.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,______conductingaseriesofexperiments.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen11.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______wespentourmostmemorablesummer.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrainslater.A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eventhough14.Hissuddenresignationcameasagreatsurprisetoeveryoneintheoffice,______?A.diditB.didn’titC.didheD.didn’the15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.beingspreadC.havingspreadD.spread第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,theconceptof"digitaldivide"referstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstocomputersandtheInternet,andthosewhodonot.Thisdivideexistsbothwithinandbetweennations.WhiledevelopedcountriesboasthighInternetpenetrationrates,manydevelopingregionsstillstrugglewithbasicconnectivity.Thisgapcanleadtosignificantinequalitiesineducation,economicopportunities,andaccesstoinformation.Governmentsandnon-profitorganizationsworldwideareimplementinginitiativestobridgethisdivide,suchasprovidingpublicInternetaccesspointsandsubsidizingdigitaldevicesforlow-incomefamilies.However,challengeslikeinfrastructurecostsanddigitalliteracyremainformidableobstacles.16.Whatdoes"digitaldivide"primarilyreferto?A.Thegenerationgapinusingtechnology.B.ThegapinaccesstodigitaltechnologyandtheInternet.C.Thedifferenceinpricesofdigitaldevices.D.Thegapinprogrammingskills.17.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthedigitaldivideexist?A.Onlywithindevelopedcountries.B.Onlybetweendifferentnations.C.Bothwithinandbetweennations.D.Onlyinruralareas.18.WhatisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofthedigitaldivide?A.Educationalinequality.B.Healthcaredisparities.C.Unequaleconomicopportunities.D.Limitedaccesstoinformation.19.Whataresomemeasurestakentobridgethedivide?A.Buildingmoreshoppingmalls.B.ProvidingpublicInternetaccessandsubsidizingdevices.C.Offeringfreeinternationaltravel.D.Reducingtaxesfortechcompanies.20.Whataretheongoingchallenges?A.Lackofinterestintechnology.B.Infrastructurecostsanddigitalliteracy.C.Shortageofdigitaldevicesglobally.D.Governmentregulations.Passage2Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyfewcompanies,hasbecomemainstreamduetoglobalevents.Itoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andcanimprovework-lifebalance.Foremployers,itcanreduceoverheadcostsandwidenthetalentpoolbeyondgeographicallimits.However,italsopresentschallenges.Communicationcanbecomelessspontaneous,teamcohesionmaysuffer,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoburnout.Successfulremoteworkrequiresclearcommunicationprotocols,reliabletechnology,andahighdegreeofself-disciplinefromemployees.Managersmustlearntoevaluateperformancebasedonoutputratherthanphysicalpresence.21.Whathasmaderemoteworkmainstream?A.Technologicaladvancementsalone.B.Globalevents.C.Employeedemands.D.Governmentpolicies.22.WhichisNOTanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Flexibility.B.Eliminationofcommute.C.Guaranteedpromotion.D.Potentialforbetterwork-lifebalance.23.Foremployers,abenefitofremoteworkis______.A.easierdirectsupervisionB.reducedofficespacecostsC.morefrequentin-personmeetingsD.simplercommunication24.Whatisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkmentioned?A.Increasedcommutingcosts.B.Weakerteamcohesion.C.Stricterofficehours.D.Lowersalaryexpectations.25.Whatshouldremoteworkevaluationbebasedon?A.Thenumberofhoursloggedonline.B.Physicalpresenceinmeetings.C.Outputandresults.D.Frequencyofcommunication.Passage3Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings.Goodcriticalthinkerscanidentifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas,detectinconsistenciesanderrorsinreasoning,andsolveproblemssystematically.Ineducationalsettings,fosteringcriticalthinkingskillsisincreasinglyemphasizedoverrotememorization.Thisskillsetisvitalnotonlyinacademicpursuitsbutalsoineverydaydecision-making,fromevaluatingnewsarticlestomakingfinancialchoices.Developingcriticalthinkingrequirescuriosity,open-mindedness,andadisciplinedapproachtoquestioningassumptions.26.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinking?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofinformation.B.Analyzinginformationobjectivelyforreasonedjudgment.C.Agreeingwithexpertopinionsquickly.D.Avoidingcomplexproblems.27.Whatdoescriticalthinkinginvolve?A.Acceptingallinformationatfacevalue.B.Evaluatingsourcesandidentifyingconnectionsbetweenideas.C.Focusingsolelyonemotionalresponses.D.Ignoringobservablephenomena.28.Ineducation,whatisbeingemphasizedmorethanrotememorization?A.Standardizedtestingskills.B.Criticalthinkingskills.C.Handwritingspeed.D.Foreignlanguageacquisition.29.Whyiscriticalthinkingimportantindailylife?A.Ithelpsavoidallmistakes.B.Itisonlyusefulforacademicresearch.C.Itaidsintaskslikeevaluatingnewsandmakingfinancialdecisions.D.Itguaranteessuccessinbusiness.30.WhatisNOTlistedasnecessaryfordevelopingcriticalthinking?A.Curiosity.B.Open-mindedness.C.Atendencytoquicklyjudge.D.Disciplinedquestioningofassumptions.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtoachievetheirgoalseffortlesslywhileothersstruggle?Theansweroftenliesnotintalentorluck,butinperseverance.Perseverance,ortheabilitytokeeptryingdespitedifficulties,isakeydriverofsuccess.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb,isafamousexample.He__31__thousandsofmaterialsforthefilamentbeforefindingtherightone.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hereportedlysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."His__32__allowedhimtoeventuallysucceed.Inourownlives,wefacechallengesconstantly.Astudentmayfailanimportantexam,anathletemayloseacrucialmatch,oranentrepreneurmayseeabusinessventure__33__.Theinitialreactionisoftendisappointmentorfrustration.However,thosewhopersevereviewthesesetbacksnotasdeadends,butas__34__tolearnandgrow.Theyanalyzewhatwentwrong,adjusttheir__35__,andtryagain.Developingperseverancerequiresashiftin__36__.Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Setrealistic,__37__goalsandbreakthemdownintomanageablesteps.Celebratesmall__38__alongthewaytomaintainmotivation.Buildingasupportnetworkoffriends,family,ormentorscanalsoprovide__39__duringtoughtimes.Remember,successisrarelyastraightline.Itisapathmarkedbyobstaclesanddetours.Thedifferencebetweenthosewhoreachtheirdestinationandthosewhogiveupis__40__thewillingnesstotakeonemorestepforwardafterastumble.31.A.testedB.soldC.inventedD.ignored32.A.wealthB.patienceC.perseveranceD.intelligence33.A.flourishB.collapseC.mergeD.expand34.A.threatsB.opportunitiesC.punishmentsD.routines35.A.attitudesB.strategiesC.salariesD.schedules36.A.mindsetB.locationC.careerD.diet37.A.vagueB.achievableC.overwhelmingD.imaginary38.A.failuresB.victoriesC.surprisesD.accidents39.A.criticismB.competitionC.encouragementD.isolation40.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.barely第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)41.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustries.42.Itiscrucialforyoungpeopletodevelopgoodfinancialhabitsearlyinlife.43.Theconferencefocusedonsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.44.Effectivecommunicationskillsarehighlyvaluedintheworkplace.45.Culturalexchangepromotesmutualunderstandingbetweennations.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)46.养成良好的阅读习惯对学生的学业成功至关重要。47.当地政府正在采取措施改善公共交通系统。48.越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性。49.这款手机应用程序旨在帮助用户学习外语。50.团队合作是完成这个复杂项目的关键。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题；满分25分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简述社交媒体的普及情况。2.分析社交媒体对人际交流产生的积极和消极影响。3.你的观点或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与结构1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:16.B17.C18.B19.B20.BPassage2:21.B22.C23.B24.B25.CPassage3:26.B27.B28.B29.C30.C第三部分：完形填空31.A32.C33.B34.B35.B36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A第四部分：翻译A.英译汉41.人工智能的快速发展正在改变各个行业。42.年轻人在早年养成良好的财务习惯至关重要。43.这次会议的重点是可持续发展和环境保护。44.有效的沟通技巧在工作场所备受重视。45.文化交流促进了国家间的相互理解。B.汉译英46.Developinggoodreadinghabitsiscrucialforstudents'academicsuccess.47.Thelocalgovernmentistakingmeasurestoimprovethepublictransportationsystem.48.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.49.Thismobil