定西市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

定西市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）定西市2026年普通高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语提分模拟卷试卷满分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.narrowD.extend2.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.then3.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembers,eachrepresentingadifferentdepartment.A.consistedB.composedC.constitutedD.comprised4.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplangiventhecurrentmarketvolatility.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be5.Thereportrequiresthatalldata______carefullybeforepublication.A.isverifiedB.beverifiedC.willbeverifiedD.mustbeverified6.His______totheprojectwascrucial;withouthisexpertise,wewouldhavefailed.A.attributionB.distributionC.contributionD.constitution7.______theheavyrain,theconstructionworkcontinuedwithoutinterruption.A.DespiteofB.InspiteC.RegardlessD.Despite8.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,______workingontheproposalfortheupcomingconference.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen9.Thebookissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.havingbeentranslated10.Weneedtofindasolutionthatisbothcost-______andenvironmentallyfriendly.A.effectiveB.efficiencyC.effectivelyD.effect11.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach12.Theprofessorsuggested______theexperimentunderdifferentconditions.A.ustoconductB.weconductedC.weconductD.usconducting13.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______thededicationofitsemployees.A.duetoB.becauseC.asforD.regardlessof14.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,I______forShanghai.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving15.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken16.Thecandidate'sspeechwasso______thatitcaptivatedtheentireaudience.A.persuasiveB.persuadingC.persuadesD.persuasion17.Iobjectto______likeachild;Iamcapableofmakingmyowndecisions.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating18.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirstudies.A.heworkedB.didheworkC.workedheD.hedidwork19.Thesuddennoisefromtheconstructionsite______myconcentrationwhileIwasstudying.A.interferedB.interruptedC.intervenedD.interpreted20.Thebudgetfortheprojectis______,sowemustspendeverypennywisely.A.limitlessB.limitedC.limitingD.limitation二、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewprogressivecompanies,hasbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationformanyorganizationsworldwide.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,hasprofoundimplicationsforurbanplanning,environmentalsustainability,andwork-lifebalance.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkreducescommutetimes,lowerscarbonemissions,andallowsemployeesgreaterflexibility,leadingtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity.However,criticspointtopotentialdownsides,suchastheblurringofboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife,feelingsofisolationamongemployees,andchallengesinteamcohesionandcorporateculturebuilding.Moreover,thedigitaldividemeansthismodelisnotequallyaccessibletoallworkers,potentiallyexacerbatingexistingsocialinequalities.Aswemoveforward,thekeychallengeforbusinessesandpolicymakerswillbetoharnessthebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks,creatingahybridmodelthatisinclusive,efficient,andsustainable.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C.Howtoimproveproductivityinremoteworksettings.D.Theimpactofremoteworkonurbantraffic.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A.Enhancedjobsatisfaction.B.Reducedcarbonfootprint.C.Strongerteamcohesion.D.Greaterflexibilityforemployees.23.Theword"exacerbating"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.alleviatingB.worseningC.understandingD.ignoring24.Whatissuggestedasafuturesolutionregardingremotework?A.Abandoningremoteworkentirely.B.Promotingafullyremotemodelforall.C.Developinganinclusivehybridmodel.D.Focusingonlyonitstechnologicalaspects.25.Whomightfacechallengesinaremoteworkmodelaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlymanagers.B.Employeeslivingincities.C.Workerswithoutadequatedigitalaccess.D.Environmentalists.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthefieldofhealthcare,offeringtoolsforearlierandmoreaccuratediagnosis,personalizedtreatmentplans,andefficientadministrativeprocesses.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastdatasetsofmedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,detectinganomaliesliketumorswithaprecisionthatsometimessurpasseshumanexperts.Indrugdiscovery,AIcansiftthroughmillionsofchemicalcompoundstoidentifypotentialcandidatesfornewmedicines,drasticallycuttingdownresearchtimeandcost.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualhealthassistantsprovide24/7basicmedicalconsultationandpatientmonitoring,easingtheburdenonhealthcaresystems.However,theintegrationofAIintomedicineisnotwithoutethicaldilemmas.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias(whereAIsystemsmightreflectsocietalprejudices),andthepotentialreductionofhumantouchinpatientcarearesignificantconcerns.ThefutureofAIinhealthcaredependsnotjustontechnologicaladvancement,butalsoonrobustethicalframeworksandregulationsthatensurethesetoolsareusedresponsiblyandequitably.26.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.ThecostofAItechnologyinhospitals.B.TheethicalproblemsofAIinallindustries.C.TheapplicationsandethicalconsiderationsofAIinhealthcare.D.AcomparisonbetweenAIdoctorsandhumandoctors.27.HowdoesAIassistindrugdiscovery?A.Byreplacinghumanresearcherscompletely.B.Bypersonallyadministeringdrugstopatients.C.Byquicklyidentifyingpotentialnewdrugcompounds.D.Bymanufacturingdrugsdirectly.28.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Eliminatingallhumandoctors.B.Guaranteeing100%accuratediagnosis.C.Providinground-the-clockbasicmedicalconsultation.D.Solvingallethicaldilemmasautomatically.29.Whatdoes"algorithmicbias"refertointhecontextofthepassage?A.AI'spreferenceforfastercalculations.B.ThehighcostofAIalgorithms.C.AIsystemspossiblycontainingsocietalprejudices.D.Thecomplexityofmedicalalgorithms.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforthefutureofAIinhealthcarebesidestechnology?A.LowerpricesforAIsoftware.B.Strongethicalguidelinesandrules.C.MoreAI-poweredchatbots.D.Reducingthenumberofhumandoctors.Passage3The"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyenablingindividualstorentorshareassetslikehomes,cars,andevenskillsdirectlywithoneanother.Thismodelpromotestheutilizationofidleresources,potentiallyreducingwasteandofferingconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.Forproviders,itcancreatenewincomestreamsandflexibleworkopportunities.Nevertheless,therapidriseofthesharingeconomyhassparkedintensedebateandregulatorychallenges.Traditionalbusinesses,suchashotelsandtaxicompanies,arguethatsharingplatformsoperatewithanunfairadvantage,oftenbypassingregulationsandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalenterprises.Therearealsoconcernsaboutsafetystandards,insurancecoverage,andtherightsandprotectionsforworkerswithintheseplatforms,whoarefrequentlyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Additionally,insomecities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalsisaccusedofdrivinguphousingpricesanddisruptinglocalcommunities.Balancinginnovationwithfaircompetition,consumerprotection,andsocialwelfareremainsacomplextaskforgovernmentsglobally.31.Whatisacorecharacteristicofthesharingeconomy?A.Owningmorepersonalassets.B.Directpeer-to-peersharingorrentingofassets.C.Government-controlledresourcedistribution.D.Operatingonlywithintraditionalcorporatestructures.32.Whichgroupismentionedaspotentiallybenefitingfromthesharingeconomyasproviders?A.Onlylargecorporations.B.Individualsseekingflexibleincomeopportunities.C.Governmenttaxagenciesonly.D.Traditionalhotelchains.33.Whatisacommoncriticismfromtraditionalbusinessestowardssharingplatforms?A.Theyaretooexpensiveforconsumers.B.Theycreatetoomanyfull-timeemployeepositions.C.Theyavoidregulationsthatapplytotraditionalfirms.D.Theyuseoutdatedtechnology.34.Whatisapotentialnegativesocialimpactofshort-termrentalplatformsmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasinginternationaltourism.B.Loweringsafetystandardsuniversally.C.Contributingtorisinglocalhousingcosts.D.Reducinginternetusage.35.Whatisdescribedasakeychallengeforgovernmentsregardingthesharingeconomy?A.Promotingonlytraditionalbusinessmodels.B.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.C.Banningallsharingeconomyplatforms.D.Ignoringconsumerprotectionissues.三、完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinaforeignlanguageisincreasinglyvitalinourglobalizedworld.Languagelearningisnotmerelyaboutmemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrules;itisawindowintoadifferentcultureandawayofthinking.___36___,theprocesscanbedauntingformany.Motivationplaysacrucialrole.Learnerswhoareintrinsicallymotivated—learningforpersonalsatisfactionorinterest—tendtopersistlongerandachievehigher___37___thanthosemotivatedsolelybyexternalfactorslikegradesorjobrequirements.Moderntechnologyhas___38___languagelearningsignificantly.Mobileapps,onlinecourses,andlanguageexchangeplatformsprovideaccessibleandinteractive___39___forpracticeanytime,anywhere.Thesetoolsoftenusegamification,turninglearningintoamoreengagingand___40___experience.However,technologyisasupplement,notareplacementforhumaninteraction.Engaginginconversationswithnativespeakers,___41___inpersonorthroughvideocalls,remainsinvaluablefordevelopingfluencyandunderstandingcultural___42___.Consistencyisanotherkeytosuccess.___43___practice,evenforshortperiodsdaily,isfarmoreeffectivethansporadic,lengthystudysessions.Ithelpsin___44___newinformationintolong-termmemory.Furthermore,learnersshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Errorsareanaturalpartofthelearning___45___andprovideopportunitiesforcorrectionandgrowth.Asupportiveenvironmentwherelearnersfeelcomfortabletaking___46___isessential.Inconclusion,successfullanguageacquisition___47___acombinationofstrongmotivation,thestrategicuseoftechnology,consistentpractice,andawillingnesstolearnfromerrors.Itopensdoorstonewfriendships,professionalopportunities,andadeeper___48___oftheworld'sdiversity.AsthephilosopherLudwigWittgensteinsaid,"Thelimitsofmylanguagemeanthelimitsofmyworld."Byexpandingourlinguisticabilities,we___49___expandtheboundariesofourpersonalandprofessional___50___.36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequently37.A.levelsB.profitsC.scoresD.proficiency38.A.transformedB.delayedC.complicatedD.ignored39.A.obstaclesB.theoriesC.opportunitiesD.challenges40.A.tediousB.optionalC.enjoyableD.theoretical41.A.whetherB.neitherC.eitherD.both42.A.conflictsB.nuisancesC.normsD.landscapes43.A.RegularB.OccasionalC.IntensiveD.Random44.A.separatingB.translatingC.incorporatingD.memorizing45.A.methodB.processC.toolD.goal46.A.testsB.breaksC.risksD.notes47.A.reliesonB.givesupC.resultsfromD.focuseson48.A.criticismB.appreciationC.fearD.isolation49.A.reluctantlyB.potentiallyC.accidentallyD.narrowly50.A.problemsB.horizonsC.dutiesD.limits四、翻译(Translation)(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.随着电子商务的快速发展，传统的零售模式正面临着巨大的挑战。52.保护环境不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。53.他尽管经验不足，但凭借极大的热情和努力最终获得了成功。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.54.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.55.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulethankstotheclosecooperationamongallteammembers.五、写作(Writing)(共1题，共20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow.Outline:1.在当今社会，终身学习的现象越来越普遍。2.终身学习对个人和社会的重要性。3.你的结论。定西市2026年普通高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案一、词汇与结构(1-20)1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B二、阅读理解(21-35)Passage1:21.B22.C23.B24.C25.CPassage2:26.C27.C28.C29.C30.BPassage3:31.B32.B33.C34.C35.B三、完形填空(